Abstract:Exposure to X-ray radiation in conventional radiology procedures can pose a health risk, especially for accompanying caregivers of pediatric patients who only bear the risk without gaining any benefit. This study aims to…
determine the estimated equivalent dose received by accompanying caregivers of pediatric patients and the safest points during conventional radiology examinations. The method used in this research is a field survey, involving the measurement of equivalent radiation doses inside and outside the examination room using a personal dosimeter, as well as measuring the radiation dose rate at 6 points using a surveymeter. The data was processed to obtain the highest and lowest values, as well as the percentage of equivalent dose obtained compared to the established Dose Limit Value (DLV). The results showed that the highest radiation dose received by accompanying caregivers inside the examination room reached 13,46 µSv, with a percentage of 0,27% relative to the DLV, while the lowest dose recorded was 1,12 µSv, with a percentage of 0,0224% relative to the DLV. Analysis of the radiation dose rate distribution revealed that the greater the distance of the measurement point from the radiation source (tube), the smaller the dose received. In conclusion, the radiation dose received by accompanying caregivers is still below the Dose Limit Value (DLV) for caregivers, which is 5.000 µSv. However, to minimize stochastic effects, the implementation of additional protective measures, such as the use of lead aprons and selecting safer locations within the examination room, is highly recommended. These findings are expected to serve as a guide in enhancing the safety of accompanying caregivers of pediatric patients in conventional radiology units.
Abstract:Allah created Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) not without purpose or intention. It was not merely to make the earth more vibrant, but the primary purpose was to appoint Adam (peace be upon him) as a khalifah—a leader on…
on earth. The role of a leader is to organize, manage, protect, preserve, and utilize all the resources that Allah has provided on this earth for the benefit and well-being of humankind. To fulfill his responsibilities as a leader, Allah prepared and equipped Adam (peace be upon him) with intellect and knowledge . In Surah At-Tin, verse 4, Allah explains: "Indeed, We created man in the best of stature," which means that Allah created humans in the most perfect form, endowed with intellect. With this intellect, humans are able to explore all of their potential for the benefit of humanity.
Abstract:Pain in breast cancer is one of the most common and significant problems experienced by patients. If not properly managed, the impact of breast cancer pain can lead to increased morbidity and a diminished quality of life.…
. This study aims to determine the effect of Benson relaxation on pain levels in breast cancer patients. A quantitative research method was employed using a pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 17 patients selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The average pain score of respondents during the first measurement (pre-test) was 6.12, and during the second measurement (post-test) it decreased to 3.12. The difference in average pain levels between the first and second measurements showed a reduction of 3.00 points. The statistical test results revealed an Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of Benson relaxation on reducing pain in breast cancer patients. Benson relaxation can significantly help lower pain levels after therapy. This relaxation technique plays an important role by inhibiting sympathetic nerve activity, which in turn reduces oxygen consumption by the body and relaxes the muscles, leading to a sense of calm and comfort.
Abstract:This study is a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the research subjects being the sixth-grade students of MI DDI Palirang, totaling 28 students. The aim of this study is to examine the planning, implementation,…
, and learning outcomes of students in mastering Arabic vocabulary using the singing method. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, tests, and documentation. The research was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of two meetings. The results showed that the average vocabulary mastery score of students increased from 79 in the first cycle to 90 in the second cycle. This indicates an 11%-point improvement in students’ Arabic vocabulary mastery. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the singing method in learning can improve Arabic vocabulary mastery among sixth-grade students of MI DDI Palirang.
Abstract:The development of technology, especially in social media, is increasingly developing every year, which is commonly used daily by the public with the aim of obtaining information. The approach used in this study is the Social…
ocial Media Analytics (SMA) framework to analyze sentiment using NoLimit Indonesia software. Sentiment Analysis is a measurement of sentiment or emotion of social media users based on content analysis (positive/negative/neutral). This study aims to determine the sentiment analysis using the keywords "contraceptives" and "condoms" on the opinions of social media users regarding the policy of using contraceptives for students and adolescents with a period of one week. The results showed that neutral sentiment was 6,232 X account users, negative sentiment was 359 X account users, and 86 X account users were in a negative position. The conclusion of the study is that the response of social media X users was more neutral at 93%, 5.4% negative and 1.3% positive towards the policy on the use of contraceptives for teenagers or students in regulation 28 of 2024 concerning the Implementing Regulations of Law (UU) Number 17 concerning health which includes several health programs including in the reproductive system in article 103, especially in paragraph (4) point e, namely the provision of contraceptives, this is what is problematic and invites public attention
Abstract:Coastal abrasion is a growing global concern, particularly for Indonesia, a country with one of the longest coastlines in the world. Abrasion poses significant challenges to coastal ecosystems and the livelihoods of local…
l communities. Bengkalis Island, one of Indonesia's outermost and foremost islands, has experienced intensified abrasion in recent decades. Located in Riau Province and facing the Strait of Malacca, this peat-contoured island serves as a basepoint for Indonesia's archipelagic baselines. This research aims to: (1) analyze the legal implications of peat erosion on Indonesia's baselines post-erosion, and (2) describe the Indonesian government's efforts to address the issue. This normative legal research examines the synchronization between national regulations and international standards regarding peatland conservation and erosion mitigation, particularly in strategically important foremost islands. The study reveals two key findings. First, peat abrasion on Bengkalis Island has serious legal implications for determining Indonesia's archipelagic baselines and maritime boundaries under UNCLOS 1982. Abrasion also threatens the island's status as an outermost and foremost island, potentially leading to the loss of Indonesia's rights over natural resources in the area. Failure to protect peat ecosystems may be considered a violation of Indonesia's international obligations to preserve marine and wetland environments under UNCLOS 1982 and the Ramsar Convention. Second, the Indonesian government has implemented legal and technical measures, such as issuing Government Regulation No. 57 of 2016 on Peat Ecosystem Protection and Management, constructing breakwaters, planting mangroves, and implementing the 3R program (Rewetting, Revegetation, and Revitalization) through the Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency (BRGM). These efforts have shown positive results in reducing erosion rates and protecting coastalines.
Abstract:Ahmadiyya is a religious movement that emerged in India in the late 19th century and claims to be part of Islam, but with some significant theological differences from the main teachings of Islam. One of them the most prominent…
ominent aspect is the recognition of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as reformer, messiah, and prophet, who became point difference main from perspective theology Islam current main. Study This aiming For analyze the theological concepts of Ahmadiyah and their influence on the views of Muslim society towards this group, and how the Ahmadiyah movement has developed in various parts of the world. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a critical analysis method of Ahmadiyah doctrine and development in the historical, social, and cultural contexts. culture. Based on the analysis, it was found that Ahmadiyah teachings caused controversy among Muslims, which resulted in this group experiencing various forms of rejection, even discrimination. This conclusion is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of Ahmadiyah theology and development, as well as the challenges faced in efforts to legitimize itself in the midst of Muslim society.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dampak penggunanaan aplikasi Microsoft powerpoint terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sistem Digital di kelas X TKJ SMK Swasta Taruna Kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini…
ni menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian terdiri seluruh siswa X TKJ 1 yang terdiri dari 13 siswa. Data diperoleh melalui angket yang berisi 10 item pertanyaan yang mengukur pemahaman siswa, serta tes hasil belajar. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 27 untuk menghitung nilai rata-rata dam uji-t melihat perbedaan signifikan antara hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Microsoft PowerPoint dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pamahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran Sistem Digital.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif karyawan SPBU Shell PD Tri Mutiara Kirana di wilayah Jakarta Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan SPBU Shell…
hell PD Tri Mutiara Kirana di wilayah Jakarta Selatan yang berjumlah 71 karyawan. Karena populasinya kurang dari 100, maka teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling jenuh, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anggota populasi yang berjumlah 71 karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket literasi ekonomi dan angket perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif , metode penelitian in menggunakan metodologi asosisi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisi regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif karyawan SPBU Shell PD Tri Mutiara Kirana di wilayah Jakarta Selatan dengan thitung sebesar sebesar 4,025 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, ttabel sebesar 1.997 dan koefisien regresi (b1) sebesar - 0,528. Karena nilai signifikansi < 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05) dan nilai thitung lebih besar dari nilai ttabel (4,025 > 1,997) maka dapat disimpulkan H1 ditolak dan H0 diterima. (2) Hasil dari analisis regresi linier sederhana diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 83,231 – 0,528X. Nilai koefisien variabel literasi ekonomi (X) bernilai negatif yaitu sebesar - 0,528. Arah regresi negatif berarti terjadi pengaruh negatif variabel literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Dimana setiap kenaikan 1 (satu) point pada nilai X (Literasi Ekonomi) nilai Y (Perilaku Konsumtif) akan menurun sebesar 0,528. (3) Nilai R2 sebesar 0,190 hal ini memberikan pengertian bahwa 19 % perilaku konsumtif karyawan ditentukan oleh literasi ekonomi sedangkan sisanya 81 % merupakan kontribusi dari variabel lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti.
Abstract:Kualitas tidur bayi dapat dilihat dari cara bayi tidur, jika tidak baik maka akan terganggu seperti bayi akan menangis. Bayi yang mengalami hal tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan pijat bayi, yang memiliki banyak manfaat…
yaitu seperti meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, merangsang fungsi dari pencernaan, meningkatkan kualitas tidur, mengatasi sakit perut. Melalui penggunaan taktik ceramah, diskusi, dan presentasi, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kader dan ibu tentang pijat bayi dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur bayi baru lahir. Media yang digunakan adalah power point, booklet, dan phantom bayi. Sebanyak 12 kader dan sembilan ibu berpartisipasi dalam tiga pertemuan ini. Saebanyak 2 ibu tidak dapat dievaluasi karena mereka tidak terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan pengetahuan kader (dari skor rata-rata 76,67 menjadi 84,5), dan kemampuan kader (dari skor rata-rata 89,91 menjadi 94,75), menurut temuan penelitian. Selain itu, pengetahuan ibu juga mengalami peningkatan, dari rata-rata 73,4 menjadi 85,67, dan tingkat kompetensi mereka meningkat dari 85,89 menjadi 96. Kesimpulannya yaitu ibu dan kader dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang metode pijat bayi sehingga mereka dapat memberikan perawatan terbaik kepada bayi mereka.