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Showing 504 articles found for "Business"

Service Creativity In The Cultural Tourism Performing Arts’ Ecosystem

Pribadi, Scholastica Wahyu
Abstract: Abstract also written in English containing key issues, objectives, methods and results. Abstract This study examines the role of service creativity in the performing arts ecosystem within the context of cultural tourism,… m, highlighting how service processes contribute to value creation beyond the artistic aspect. Cultural tourism has shifted from an object-based orientation to an experiential one, understanding performing arts not merely as a creative product but as an experience constructed through interactions between service providers and consumers. In this context, service becomes an integral part of the value creation process and audience satisfaction. This research uses a qualitative approach with a single case study method at PT Mata Hati Kitapoleng, a performing arts company in Bali. Data collection was conducted through in-depth semi-structured interviews and non-participatory observation. This research focuses on how service creativity is built through organizational processes, interactions, and practices. The results show that service creativity is formed through a structured yet flexible process, which integrates empathy for consumers, team collaboration, idea exploration, and continuous evaluation. The design thinking approach enables companies to deeply understand consumer needs and translate them into personalized and meaningful experiences. Service in this context is understood as a co-creative process, where consumers play an active role in shaping the final outcome. Furthermore, consumer satisfaction is influenced by various factors, such as trust, production and financial efficiency, innovation capacity, and evaluation and feedback mechanisms. This research confirms that service creativity is a strategic element in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of performing arts businesses within the cultural tourism ecosystem.

Analysis of The Licensing Service System in Improving The Quality of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Products in Maros Regency

Nurhaedah, Nurhaedah, Wildam, A. Arwinda, Syahrir, Ardianto, Muh. Dwi
Abstract: Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of Maros Regency's economy, with a significant development of 1,000 units to 2,000 units until December 2025, which is dominated by the culinary sector. In addition,… ition, the fisheries sector is also the focus of development with milkfish production with a production of more than 9,100 tons per year by 2024 with market potential that continues to grow in line with the Free Nutritious Meal (MBG) program involving MSMEs as suppliers. The contribution of MSMEs is not only felt in the absorption of labor and income of the local community, but also supports the tourism sector through souvenir products and services related to tourist destinations such as Bantimurung Tourism Park and Rammang-rammang Kart Area to support more sustainable growth, access to business legality and ease in the licensing process are crucial factors that need to be considered. Data collection for this study was carried out from December 1, 2025 to December 24, 2025. Respondents in this study were collected from MSME actors in Maros Regency and have obtained permits at the Maros Investment and One-Stop Service Office which was obtained by 40 respondents. Primary data from this study was obtained from research instruments in the form of answers from questionnaires that were distributed online by using google forms to 40 respondents at Maros Link which was distributed containing 9 questions and for each question item there were 4 alternative answers that had been provided

Eco Consciousness and Consumer Perception: An Explanatory Study of Environmentally Friendly Product Purchasing Decisions in Makassar City

Hasnidar, Hasnidar, Ridha, Achmad
Abstract: This study aims to describe and explain consumer perceptions of environmentally friendly products and their impact on purchasing decisions in Makassar City. With increasing attention to environmental issues and changes in… n urban lifestyles, it is important for businesses to understand how consumers assess sustainability oriented products. This study uses a qualitative explanatory approach with data collection techniques through in depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Twelve research informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of 12 active consumers of environmentally friendly products domiciled in Makassar City, conducted over a three month period from January to March 2026. The results show that consumer perceptions of environmentally friendly products are influenced by three main dimensions, namely: (1) environmental awareness (eco consciousness), (2) trust in green claims, and (3) perception of multidimensional product value. These three dimensions together form a positive attitude that ultimately drives purchasing decisions for environmentally friendly products. In line with the findings of (Hasnidar & Ridha, 2025) which confirmed that eco consciousness and perception of sustainable packaging have a significant influence on green purchasing behavior through the mediation of consumer attitudes, this study enriches this understanding with a qualitative perspective that explores consumers' subjective meanings and experiences in depth.

The Role of Customer Satisfaction in Mediating the Influence of Product Quality on Generation Z Consumer Loyalty in Kopi Kenangan in Makassar City

Nurman
Abstract: The Influence of Product Quality on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable in Gen Z Consumers of Kopi Kenangan in Makassar City. Thesis, Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business,… iness, Makassar State University. Guided by Mr. Anwar and Mr. Muhammad Ichwan Musa. This study aims to determine the influence of product quality on customer loyalty with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable in Generation Z consumers of Kopi Kenangan in Makassar City. The focus of this research is to analyze how product quality can increase customer satisfaction and shape customer loyalty. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with explanatory associatives. Data was collected through a questionnaire to 110 respondents who are Gen Z consumers of Kopi Kenangan in Makassar City. The data analysis technique uses Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS application version 4.0.9.9. to test relationships between variables. The results of the study show that product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction also has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty and acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between product quality and customer loyalty. These findings show that good product quality can increase satisfaction and strengthen the loyalty of Kopi Kenangan customers in Makassar City.

Marketing Strategies For SMEs in The Culinary Sector: a Case Study of Queen Cake in Makassar

Mutiara, Najib, Marhawati, Tahir, Sumiati
Abstract: MSMEs must have a strong marketing plan in order to compete with their rivals due to technological improvements and growing business competitiveness. An efficient marketing plan is necessary to guarantee company expansion… n and optimize earnings. This study aims to determine the appropriate marketing strategy to increase the sales turnover of Queen Cake products. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. Respondents in this study were the owner of the Queen Cake business and four employees, two from the production department and two from the marketing department. Data collection procedures used in the study included observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using a SWOT analysis. The results showed that the strategy implemented by the Queen Cake business was in quadrant one, namely SO (Strengths-Opportunities), using an aggressive strategy. The Queen Cake shop business focuses on strategies using all its strengths and exploiting opportunities to create synergistic conditions and great potential for achieving growth and success.

Product Differentiation Strategy at Nhanas Donuts Pinrang in Facing Culinary Business Competition in the Millennial and Gen Z Era

Kurniawaty, Yusrianti, Trisnasari, Damayanti, Astuti, Yayuk
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the product differentiation strategy implemented by Nhanas Donuts Pinrang in facing culinary business competition in the millennial and Gen Z era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative… ative with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants consisted of the owner, production and service employees, as well as millennial and Gen Z consumers. The results showed that the product differentiation strategy applied includes four main aspects: flavor innovation with contemporary variants (matcha cheese, red velvet crumble, cookies and cream), attractive and "instagrammable" visual display, aesthetic and modern packaging design, as well as active digital marketing through Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. Supporting factors for the success of differentiation include the owner's creativity, understanding of young consumer behavior, strategic location, and digital branding. The implications of this study indicate that product differentiation integrated with digital marketing is able to increase competitiveness and customer loyalty of local culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the digital era.

The Role of Entrepreneurship Courses in Shaping Students' Business Character and Interests in the Digital Era (Case Study of STIMI YAPMI Makassar Students Class of 2023)

Adrianah, Adrianah, Sari, Rukmana, Nginang, Yusra, Hawania, Siti
Abstract: This research aims to analyze the role of the Entrepreneurship Course (MK) in shaping entrepreneurial character and fostering business interest in STIMI YAPMI Makassar Class of 2023 students in the midst of the challenges… s of the digital era. The research method used was qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and questionnaires of 30 respondents. The results of the study show that MK Entrepreneurship makes a significant contribution (90%) in increasing self-efficacy and student courage in taking business risks. In the context of interest, as many as 83% of respondents stated that they were interested in building a digital-based business, especially through social commerce platforms  and  digital resellers. However, the main obstacles found are limited financial capital and the need for technical assistance related to advanced digital marketing. In conclusion, entrepreneurship education at STIMI YAPMI Makassar has succeeded in building a strong character foundation, but it is necessary to strengthen the business incubation aspect so that students' interests can be realized into sustainable business units.

The Role of Management Accounting Systems in Improving the Performance of Culinary MSMEs: Moderation of Sustainability Reporting

Hasdiansa, Ilma Wulansari
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of management accounting systems on the performance of culinary MSMEs and test the role of sustainability reporting as a moderation variable. The research uses a quantitative approach… oach with a survey method of 100 culinary MSMEs operating in the central area of Makassar City. Data were collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM). The results of the study show that the management accounting system does not have a significant effect on business performance. This indicates that most MSMEs still do not make optimal use of accounting information in decision-making. Meanwhile, sustainability reporting has been proven to have a positive and significant influence on business performance. However, sustainability reporting is not able to moderate the relationship between management accounting systems and business performance. These findings show that sustainability practices have a more direct role in improving the performance of MSMEs compared to management accounting systems that have not been implemented effectively. This research contributes to the development of management and sustainability accounting literature, as well as provides practical implications for MSME actors in improving business performance through the integration of information systems and sustainable business practices.

Digitalization and Financial Inclusion as an MSMe Business Sustainability Strategy: A Case Study In The Food and Beverage Sector

Fitriyani, Ika, Fietroh, Muhammad Nur, Sumbawati, Novi Kadewi, Ismawati, Kamal, Afina Aurellya, Yuliana
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the role of digitalization and financial inclusion of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as business sustainability strategies. Digital transformation and inclusive financial access are… re important factors in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital economy era. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method on MSMEs in the food and beverage sector. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation, while data analysis used thematic analysis techniques. The results show that digitalization contributes to improving operational efficiency, expanding market access through digital platforms, and strengthening relationships with customers. On the other hand, financial inclusion facilitates access to formal financial services, such as financing and digital payment systems, thereby supporting more professional business management. The synergy between digitalization and financial inclusion has proven to be able to increase the innovation capacity and productivity of MSMEs, which ultimately encourages business transformation towards a higher scale. However, there are several obstacles faced, such as low digital and financial literacy and limited access to infrastructure. Therefore, support from various parties is needed through training, mentoring, and policies that support the empowerment of MSMEs in a sustainable manner

Between Algorithm and Adat: How Bugis-Makassar MSMEs Negotiate AI Marketing Through the Lens of Siri' na Pacce

Arif, Hery Maulana, Windarsari, Wiwin Riski
Abstract: The rapid proliferation of AI-powered marketing technologies in emerging markets poses a fundamental challenge to culturally-grounded micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs): how can algorithmic imperatives be reconciled… ciled with indigenous value systems that define not only business practice but collective identity? Despite growing research on both AI adoption in SMEs and indigenous knowledge preservation, scholarship rarely examines how traditional values actively mediate rather than merely moderate commercial technology adoption. This study addresses that gap by investigating how MSMEs in Makassar City, Indonesia, negotiate AI marketing integration while preserving siri’ na pacce, the Bugis-Makassar philosophical framework centred on dignity (siri’) and solidarity (pacce). Employing interpretive phenomenology integrated with Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR), the study conducted 23 in-depth interviews and three focus group discussions with 44 MSME owners and key personnel across traditional culinary, artisan craft, ethnic fashion, and digital service sectors. Template analysis generated four overarching themes: (1) value-based technology discernment, wherein siri’ na pacce operates as an active epistemological filter for evaluating AI tools; (2) strategic selective adoption, wherein enterprises accept algorithmically aligned functions while rejecting culturally incompatible features; (3) cultural indigenization of technology, wherein AI systems are actively reoriented toward communal rather than individualistic ends; and (4) constrained agency under platform power, wherein algorithmic visibility systems penalise cultural non-conformity with market exclusion. These findings challenge technological determinism and advance decolonial computing theory by demonstrating that indigenous values simultaneously enable epistemological agency and are constrained by structural power asymmetries, a duality insufficiently theorised in prior technology adoption frameworks. The study calls for regulatory frameworks establishing indigenous data sovereignty, participatory AI co-design with local communities, and cooperative digital infrastructure as conditions for authentic, rather than performative, cultural integration.