Abstract:Pecahan merupakan salah satu materi matematika yang penerapannya sering dijumpai dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur sejauh mana siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 010091 Kisaran Baru memahami konsep pecahan.…
han. Metode yang digunakan berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 26 siswa sebagai subjek kajian. Data dihimpun melalui empat cara, yakni tes, pengamatan, wawancara, dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa pemahaman siswa atas konsep pecahan tergolong masih rendah, dibuktikan oleh angka ketuntasan belajar yang hanya menyentuh 23,07%. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah hal, di antaranya lemahnya penguasaan dasar pecahan, rendahnya keterlibatan siswa saat belajar, serta metode pengajaran yang belum diterapkan secara maksimal. Mengacu pada hasil tersebut, diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif untuk mendorong peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap pecahan.
Fraction is a fundamental mathematical topic that frequently appears in everyday situations. This study set out to examine how well fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 010091 Kisaran Baru grasp the concept of fractions. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, with 26 students taking part as participants. Four data-gathering techniques were used: testing, observation, interviews, and document review. Findings revealed that students’ grasp of fraction concepts was still limited, shown by a completion rate of only 23,07%. Several factors contributed to this outcome, among them a weak foundation in basic fraction concepts, low student involvement during lessons, and teaching methods that had not been optimally applied. Based on these findings, more interactive learning strategies are needed to help strengthen students’ conceptual grasp of fractions.
Abstract:Pecahan merupakan salah satu materi matematika yang penerapannya sering dijumpai dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur sejauh mana siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 010091 Kisaran Baru memahami konsep pecahan.…
han. Metode yang digunakan berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 26 siswa sebagai subjek kajian. Data dihimpun melalui empat cara, yakni tes, pengamatan, wawancara, dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa pemahaman siswa atas konsep pecahan tergolong masih rendah, dibuktikan oleh angka ketuntasan belajar yang hanya menyentuh 23,07%. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah hal, di antaranya lemahnya penguasaan dasar pecahan, rendahnya keterlibatan siswa saat belajar, serta metode pengajaran yang belum diterapkan secara maksimal. Mengacu pada hasil tersebut, diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif untuk mendorong peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap pecahan.
Fraction is a fundamental mathematical topic that frequently appears in everyday situations. This study set out to examine how well fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 010091 Kisaran Baru grasp the concept of fractions. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, with 26 students taking part as participants. Four data-gathering techniques were used: testing, observation, interviews, and document review. Findings revealed that students’ grasp of fraction concepts was still limited, shown by a completion rate of only 23,07%. Several factors contributed to this outcome, among them a weak foundation in basic fraction concepts, low student involvement during lessons, and teaching methods that had not been optimally applied. Based on these findings, more interactive learning strategies are needed to help strengthen students’ conceptual grasp of fractions.
Abstract:This research was undertaken to analyze the influence of the Wordwall application on the speaking skills of eleventh-grade students at SMAN 1 Ciruas. Consequently, Wordwalluantitative methodology and a quasi-experimental…
design involving 82 participants, organized into two equally sized groups, namely the experimental and control groups. Data collection was conducted through speaking assessments administered prior to and following the treatment. The findings showed that students who received the treatment achieved better improvement in speaking skills than those in the control group. The average score achieved by the experimental group increased from 63.90 to 83.12, whereas the control group’s mean score rose from 66.15 to 74.34. The hypothesis test results revealed a significance value below 0.05 (p < 0.001), providing evidence of a statistically significant difference between the groups. The results point to the fact that the Wordwall application was effective in enhancing students’ speaking skills.. Consequently, Wordwall can be considered an effective technology-based learning tool for promoting speaking skill development in English language learning.
Abstract:Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru sekolah dasar dalam mengembangkan modul ajar interaktif berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) dengan pendekatan deep learning guna mendukung kapasitas…
apasitas pengajaran berkelanjutan di era Society 5.0. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui workshop menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (Define–Design–Develop–Disseminate) yang melibatkan 11 guru SDN Selakopi, Bogor Barat sebagai peserta. Tahap define dilakukan melalui analisis kebutuhan dan literasi AI guru; tahap design berupa perancangan modul ajar berbasis TPACK dan pendekatan deep learning; tahap develop melalui validasi, uji coba workshop, serta evaluasi menggunakan angket skala Likert empat poin; dan tahap disseminate diarahkan pada potensi replikasi program. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan rata-rata skor kepuasan sebesar 3,72 dengan persentase capaian 93% dalam kategori sangat puas. Skor tertinggi terdapat pada aspek kejelasan materi (3,9), sedangkan skor terendah pada aspek keberlanjutan program (3,4). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa workshop efektif meningkatkan literasi AI, kepercayaan diri, dan kemampuan desain pembelajaran guru. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi pendekatan deep learning dalam desain bahan ajar interaktif berbasis AI melalui model 4D yang sistematis dan kontekstual pada level sekolah dasar. Implikasinya, model pemberdayaan ini berpotensi direplikasi untuk memperkuat pengembangan profesional guru secara berkelanjutan.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of manure dosage and types of plant growth regulators (PGRs), as well as their interaction, on the generative phase of bird’s eye chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) in order to…
o improve productivity, which remains fluctuating due to suboptimal cultivation practices. The research was conducted from February to March 2026 at the experimental field of the Pusat Riset Bisnis Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 4 × 3 with three replications. The first factor was the dosage of manure (control, 1 kg/plant, 1.5 kg/plant, and 2 kg/plant), while the second factor was the type of natural PGR (onion extract, rice water, and coconut water). Data were collected through direct observations on several parameters, including number of fruits, fruit weight, fresh biomass weight, root fresh weight, and root length, and were then analyzed to determine the effects of treatments and their interactions.
The results showed that certain doses of manure had a significant effect on increasing yield and root growth, while natural PGRs were able to enhance flowering, reduce flower drop, and accelerate fruit formation. The interaction between both treatments indicated that the optimal combination produced higher results compared to single treatments. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a combination of manure and natural PGRs based on local materials as a strategy to improve the generative phase. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a scientific reference for the development of sustainable cultivation techniques, as well as learning material and further research in the fields of agronomy and horticulture.
Abstract:This study aims to develop a comprehensive constellation model and identify optimal strategies for strengthening lecturers’ professional commitment in the largest private universities in Bogor. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara…
secara mendalam bagaimana emosi dan belajar sosial memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui perspektif neuropedagogik dan brain‑based learning. A mixed methods approach was used by combining quantitative analysis (meta-analysis of 173 respondents and 47 indicators of NP, EC, OB, MS, BS) and descriptive qualitative analysis using thematic analysis techniques on semi-structured interviews with five elementary school teachers. The meta-analysis results showed a very strong average effect of the latent construct relationship (t(128) = 12.92; p < 0.001; r ≈ 1.00) with almost zero heterogeneity (Qₑ(128) = 1.67; τ² = 0; I² = 0%), and no significant moderating effects were found for all indicators; the partial meta-regression coefficients for all items were very close to zero and the R² value was 0.000. Qualitatively, three main themes emerged: (1) positive emotions as the foundation of learning readiness, (2) social interaction as a reinforcement of meaning formation, and (3) contextual learning that integrates cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Although most teachers have not yet mastered the concepts of neuropedagogy and brain-based learning theoretically, they have intuitively implemented its principles through motivation, praise, humor, group work, collaborative projects, and learning experiences relevant to students' real lives. These findings support the latest theory that places emotions and social interactions as the main drivers of brain function in learning (Immordino Yang, 2016; Tyng et al., 2017; Vygotsky, 1978; Jensen, 2008), and emphasizes the importance of strengthening teachers' competence in understanding and designing brain- and emotion-based learning to support the holistic development of elementary school students.
Abstract:Science education at the elementary school level plays a crucial role in fostering scientific thinking, curiosity, and problem-solving skills from an early age. Nevertheless, science instruction in elementary schools often…
en remains teacher-centered, verbalistic, and insufficient in promoting meaningful scientific literacy. In response to these challenges, neuroscience provides a theoretical and empirical foundation for designing learning media that align with how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. This study aims to systematically examine the integration of neuroscience principles into science learning media and their effects on elementary students' scientific literacy. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Relevant peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, and DOAJ databases. The review followed four stages: identification, selection, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that neuroscience-based interventions—such as Augmented Reality (AR), Brain-Based Learning (BBL), interactive multimedia, and multisensory instructional strategies—consistently improve students' motivation, attention, conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy compared to conventional instructional approaches. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic synthesis of neuroscience-based science learning media through a PICO-oriented framework, highlighting the interaction between cognitive, affective, and technological dimensions of learning. The findings provide important implications for science education, particularly in guiding the development of neuroscience-informed learning media and instructional designs to enhance scientific literacy in elementary schools.
Abstract:This research examines the application of the Brain-Based Learning (BBL) model to reduce math anxiety in teaching fractions at the elementary school level. This study used a quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest…
t quasi-experimental control group design involving two fifth-grade classes: one experimental class that received fraction instruction through BBL and one control class that was taught using conventional methods, with 40 students in each group. Mathematics anxiety related to fractions was measured using a modified mathematics anxiety scale for elementary school students, while fraction achievement was evaluated through a valid written test. The results showed that both groups had relatively equivalent initial abilities, supported by normal and homogeneous pretest data and no significant differences in pretest scores. After the intervention, the experimental class showed consistently lower levels of anxiety related to fractions in all dimensions (tests/assessments, classroom learning situations, fraction tasks, and fraction avoidance) and significantly higher post-test scores than the control class, with an average difference of about seven points. The findings show that BBL, which aligns the learning process with the way the brain naturally learns by fostering positive emotions, multisensory experiences, and meaningful social interaction, is effective in improving students' understanding of fractions while simultaneously reducing their math anxiety. This study offers a unique perspective by conducting an experimental trial of BBL as a targeted intervention for math anxiety related to fractions in Indonesian elementary schools and highlighting its potential as a neuroeducation-based pedagogical strategy to foster numeracy and emotional well-being in math learning.
Abstract:This study aims to examine in depth the application of neuroplasticity principles in learning at elementary schools, focusing on the teaching practices of five teachers at SDS Dharma Putra. Neuroplasticity, as a core concept…
cept in neuroscientific learning, describes the brain's ability to form, strengthen, or modify neural networks through experience, repetition, meaningful activities, and students' emotional involvement. Given the characteristics of elementary school students who are at a stage of cognitive development that is highly responsive to learning environment stimulation, a study of the application of neuroplasticity by teachers is important to ensure that the learning process is in line with the brain's working mechanisms.This study used a neuropsychological instrument measuring the dimensions of neuroplasticity to assess four main indicators, namely repetition & practice, dedicated time for review, use of interactive activities, and contextual learning that connects the material to students' real experiences. The data was reinforced through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis of the learning strategies applied by each teacher. The results showed variations in application between teachers. Some teachers showed strong implementation in interactive activities and contextual learning (score of 5), while structured repetition showed lower consistency (score of 3). The interview findings reinforced the instrument results by showing patterns of strategies such as the use of inspirational stories, educational games, quizzes with prizes, conveying the benefits of learning, and scaffolding through easy material as a starting point. This study concludes that the application of neuroplasticity principles is present in teachers' teaching practices, although the level of depth and routine still needs to be strengthened. The theoretical implication confirms that learning that integrates positive emotions, collaborative activities, planned repetition, and contextualization of material has the potential to have a significant impact on the formation of students' neural networks. Practically, this study provides recommendations for strengthening neuroscientific learning-based instructional design as an effort to optimize the learning process of elementary school students.
Abstract:Rendahnya tingkat kemampuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025 dalam menulis teks laporan hasil observasi, serta keterbatasan guru dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif untuk meningkatkan…
ningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa, menjadi latar belakang utama dilaksanakannya penelitian ini. Sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam proses pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan utama, yaitu: (1) menganalisis efektivitas penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana; dan (2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dengan desain dua kelompok, yaitu kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan dengan model Problem Based Learning, dan kelas X IPS 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan metode konvensional. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui tes tulis untuk mengukur hasil belajar dan lembar observasi untuk menilai aktivitas pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik menggunakan uji t dua sampel independen (Independent Sample t-Test), diperoleh nilai thitung=3,672t_{hitung} = 3{,}672thitung=3,672 dan ttabel=1,994t_{tabel} = 1{,}994ttabel=1,994 pada taraf signifikansi 5% (α=0,05\alpha = 0{,}05α=0,05). Kriteria pengujian menunjukkan bahwa jika thitung>ttabelt_{hitung} > t_{tabel}thitung>ttabel, maka hipotesis nol (H0H_0H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1H_1H1) diterima. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, karena nilai thitung(3,672)t_{hitung} (3{,}672)thitung(3,672) lebih besar daripada ttabel(1,994)t_{tabel} (1{,}994)ttabel(1,994), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1H_1H1 diterima dan H0H_0H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok yang diuji, yang menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan atau metode yang diterapkan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Artinya, hipotesis nihil (H₀) yang menyatakan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning tidak efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025 ditolak. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025. Temuan ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian Hmelo-Silver (2004) dan Savery (2015), yang menegaskan bahwa Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual, keterlibatan aktif, serta keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana; 2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi dengan menerapkan model problem based learning pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X IPS 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui tes tulis dan lembar observasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan statistik dengan menggunakan uji t dua sampel independen (independen simple t test), diperoleh thitung sebesar 3,672 dan ttabel sebesar 1,994. Jadi thitung (3,672) > ttabel (1,994), hal ini menunjukan bahwa H1, diterima. Maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) yaitu penggunaan model problem based learning tidak efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025 ditolak. Dengan demikian, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025 efektif.