Abstract:Migrasi pekerja Indonesia ke luar negeri, termasuk ke Taiwan, terus menunjukkan tren peningkatan setiap tahun, sehingga Taiwan menjadi salah satu negara tujuan utama Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di kawasan Asia Timur.…
Namun, tingginya angka migrasi tersebut belum sepenuhnya diimbangi dengan pemahaman hukum PMI mengenai hak, kewajiban, dan mekanisme perlindungan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan PMI rentan mengalami eksploitasi kerja, pemotongan gaji secara ilegal, penahanan dokumen, serta potensi tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui Program International Community Service (Student International Community Service) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu (UMB) di Taiwan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman hukum PMI mengenai hak-hak dasar, prosedur pengaduan resmi, dan pencegahan TPPO. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, studi kasus, simulasi pengaduan, serta pembagian modul saku dwibahasa yang dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi konsentrasi PMI, yaitu Taipei, Taoyuan, dan Kaohsiung, dengan melibatkan 115 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pemahaman hukum peserta dari 50,4 pada pre-test menjadi 82,4 pada post-test atau meningkat sebesar 63,5%. Tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan mencapai 92% dalam kategori puas dan sangat puas. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa program International Student Community Service dapat menjadi model pengabdian lintas negara yang efektif sekaligus bentuk kontribusi perguruan tinggi dalam memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi diaspora pekerja Indonesia di luar negeri.
The migration of Indonesian workers abroad, including to Taiwan, continues to show an increasing trend every year, making Taiwan one of the main destination countries for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in the East Asian region. However, the high migration rate has not been fully balanced with PMI's legal understanding of the rights, obligations, and protection mechanisms regulated in Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, so that PMI is vulnerable to labor exploitation, illegal salary deductions, document detention, and potential trafficking in persons (TPPO). This community service activity is carried out through the International Community Service Program (Student International Community Service) of the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu (UMB) in Taiwan, with the aim of increasing PMI's legal understanding of basic rights, official complaint procedures, and prevention of trafficking. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, case studies, complaint simulations, and the distribution of bilingual pocket modules, which were carried out in three PMI concentration locations, namely Taipei, Taoyuan, and Kaohsiung, involving 115 participants. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in the average legal understanding score of participants from 50.4 in the pre-test to 82.4 in the post-test, or an increase of 63.5%, with the level of satisfaction with the activity reaching 92% in the satisfied and very satisfied categories. This activity shows that the International Student International Community Serviceprogram can be an effective model of cross-border community service as well as a form of university contribution in strengthening legal protection for the diaspora of Indonesian workers abroad.
Abstract:Sampah organik rumah tangga di Desa Sukarami, Kecamatan Seluma Selatan, selama ini belum dikelola secara optimal dan sebagian besar hanya dibuang atau dibakar, sementara peternak lokal menghadapi tekanan biaya akibat kenaikan…
aikan harga pakan ternak pabrikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada warga mengenai budidaya maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai solusi ganda, yaitu mengurangi volume sampah organik sekaligus menyediakan sumber pakan ternak alternatif yang murah dan bergizi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh Tim KKN Kelompok 46 dengan metode presentasi interaktif dan diskusi tanya jawab bersama warga. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup profil biologis maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens), siklus hidup, alur proses budidaya, kandungan gizi, alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan, serta manfaat budidaya maggot dari aspek lingkungan, ekonomi, peternakan, dan sosial. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan antusiasme warga terhadap potensi budidaya maggot BSF sebagai peluang usaha rumahan sekaligus solusi pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal bagi warga Desa Sukarami untuk mengembangkan budidaya maggot BSF secara mandiri di lingkungan masing-masing.
Household organic waste in Sukarami Village, South Seluma Sub-district, has not been optimally managed and is largely discarded or burned, while local livestock farmers face rising costs of manufactured feed. This community service activity aimed to socialize and educate residents on Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation as a dual solution for reducing organic waste volume while providing an affordable and nutritious alternative livestock feed source. The activity was carried out by KKN Group 46 through lectures, interactive presentations, and discussion sessions with residents. The material covered the biological profile of BSF maggots (Hermetia illucens), their life cycle, the cultivation process flow, nutritional content, required tools and materials, and the environmental, economic, livestock, and social benefits of maggot cultivation. The results showed an increase in residents' understanding and enthusiasm toward the potential of BSF maggot cultivation as a household business opportunity and a sustainable waste management solution. This activity is expected to be an initial step for Sukarami Village residents to independently develop BSF maggot cultivation in their respective environments.
Abstract:Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kuliner di Kota Tebing Tinggi memiliki potensi besar dalam menggerakkan perekonomian lokal. Namun, banyak pelaku usaha masih menghadapi kendala keterbatasan modal untuk mengembangkan…
an usahanya. Salah satu solusi pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah adalah akad musyarakah, yaitu bentuk kemitraan modal antara dua pihak atau lebih dengan pembagian keuntungan dan risiko berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Sayangnya, pemahaman pelaku UMKM kuliner mengenai konsep dan mekanisme akad musyarakah masih rendah, sehingga skema pembiayaan berbasis syariah ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, termasuk peluang kemitraan modal dengan Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang beroperasi di tingkat lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan kepada pelaku UMKM kuliner di Kota Tebing Tinggi mengenai konsep, prinsip, dan penerapan akad musyarakah sebagai alternatif penguatan kemitraan modal berbasis syariah, sekaligus membuka wawasan mengenai peluang kemitraan dengan BMT setempat. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi survei pendahuluan, penyuluhan dan sosialisasi melalui ceramah interaktif, diskusi tanya jawab, serta pembahasan contoh perjanjian kerja sama akad musyarakah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap konsep akad musyarakah, manfaat kemitraan modal berbasis syariah, serta mekanisme bagi hasil yang adil dan transparan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mendorong terbentuknya sinergi antara perguruan tinggi, pelaku UMKM, dan BMT dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi kuliner yang inklusif, berkeadilan, dan berbasis prinsip syariah.
Culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tebing Tinggi City hold significant potential to drive the local economy. However, many business owners still face capital constraints that hinder business expansion. One Sharia-compliant financing solution is the musyarakah contract a form of capital partnership between two or more parties involving profit and risk sharing based on mutual agreement. Unfortunately, culinary MSME owners often lack understanding of the musyarakah concept and its mechanisms; consequently, this Sharia-based financing scheme remains underutilized, including opportunities for capital partnerships with Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) local Sharia microfinance institutions. This community service initiative aims to educate culinary MSME owners in Tebing Tinggi City on the concepts, principles, and application of musyarakah contracts as an alternative for strengthening Sharia-based capital partnerships, while also raising awareness about partnership opportunities with local BMTs. The implementation method involved a preliminary survey, educational outreach via interactive lectures and Q&A sessions, and a review of sample musyarakah cooperation agreements. The results indicate an improved understanding among participants regarding the musyarakah concept, the benefits of Sharia-based capital partnerships, and fair, transparent profit-sharing mechanisms. This activity is expected to foster synergy among universities, MSME owners, and BMTs, thereby supporting the growth of a culinary economy that is inclusive, equitable, and grounded in Sharia principles.
Abstract:Technological advances have changed the learning landscape in higher education. Traditional lecture methods using paper are starting to be abandoned and replaced by technology-based solutions that are more efficient and…
environmentally friendly. The challenges of the Society 5.0 era related to digital skills, low literacy in Indonesia, and high levels of deforestation every year are serious problems and require support from various parties. This research explores paperless lecture strategies in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the era of Society 5.0 at Tulungagung University. The research method is through a descriptive-qualitative approach. This research shows that implementing paperless lectures can efficiently reduce environmental impacts. In Society 5.0, digital technology is used to improve the learning process to be more interactive and innovative. This research also analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced in adopting this learning method and its impact on the quality of education and achievement of the SDGs. This research also shows that paperless lectures positively impact environmental conservation and cost efficiency and improve the quality of learning.
Abstract:This study aimed to analyze the linguistic patterns employed by Mamah Dedeh in her lectures pertaining to the domestication of women, with a focus on assessing the language utilized. Two lectures were delivered by Mamah…
Dedeh, with each preaching having a duration of 4 minutes and 24 seconds and 3 minutes and 15 seconds, respectively. These lectures were recorded utilizing the stratified intentional sampling method amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis of the data involved the utilization of Halliday's transitivity theory and Martin and White's language evaluation theory, with the data presented in the form of transcripts of the two video lectures. The study revealed that Preaching I predominantly employed material and verbal mechanisms to communicate a message urging spouses to actively engage in domestic tasks. Consequently, as demonstrated by the second lecturer, it was established that the wife can contribute to the household's financial stability through employment.
Abstract:The leadership of student organizations is an important foundation for the sustainability and effectiveness of student activities in higher education institutions. However, many student organization leaders do not yet have…
ve a sufficient understanding of how to identify, develop, and maintain the potential of members (talent management), resulting in the leadership regeneration process often being less than optimal. This community service activity was conducted in the form of material preparation for the Student Leadership Basic Training (LDKM) organized by the Student Association (HIMA) of Economic Education on August 9, 2026, at Villa Cantik, with the theme "The Urgency of Leadership." A total of 55 students participated as event participants. The material presented focuses on talent management within organizations, covering the identification of member potential, competency development strategies, and mapping the regeneration of management. The implementation methods include interactive lectures, group discussions, and organizational case studies. The results of the activity show an increase in participants' understanding of the concept of talent management, marked by high enthusiasm in discussions and the participants' ability to formulate strategies for managing members' potential in organizational case simulations. This activity made a tangible contribution to strengthening students' leadership capacities and opened up opportunities for sustainable collaboration between academics and student organizations within the Economics Education Study Program
Abstract:Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is a common health problem among children and may cause serious complications when warning signs are not recognized early. This community service activity aimed to improve the knowledge…
of patients attending the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) clinic at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang. The activity was conducted on April 6, 2026, involving 20 participants. Education was delivered through lectures, discussion, question-and-answer sessions, and demonstrations. Knowledge was assessed using a 20-item questionnaire before and after education. The mean score increased from 14.45 at pretest to 16.10 at posttest, with a mean increase of 1.65 points. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p=0.009). The activity indicates that structured health education can improve participants’ immediate knowledge of ARI prevention and home care. Continued education integrated with KIA services is recommended.
Abstract:This research aims to determine the Islamic spiritual guidance model in strengthening the morals of inmates at the Padangsidimpuan Class IIB Correctional Institution. This research is motivated by the importance of religious…
ious formation as an effort to shape changes in behavior, spiritual awareness and morals of inmates while serving their sentence. The research method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation of development officers, spiritual mentors and inmates. The research results show that the Islamic spiritual guidance model is implemented through religious lectures, learning to read the Koran, Islamic studies, congregational prayers, dhikr, and daily moral development. Guidanceis carried out on a scheduled basis and involves cooperation between correctional institutions and religious leaders. Islamic spiritual guidance has a positive influence on changes in the attitudes and behavior of inmates, such as increasing discipline, awareness of worship, mutual respect, and decreasing deviant behavior in the correctional environment. Supporting factors in implementing this program include support from officers and enthusiasm of the inmates, while inhibiting factors are limited facilities and a lack of spiritual mentors.
Abstract:This study examines the implementation of the Quality Control Circle (QCC) system to enhance employee engagement and productivity at Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL) headquarters and its Indonesian branch.…
nch. As a global leader in lithium-ion battery manufacturing, CATL integrates innovative technology with employee participation to improve work processes and operational performance. QCC is applied as a structured approach that empowers employees to identify workplace problems, develop solutions, and collaborate in continuous improvement activities using quality management tools and the PDCA cycle. The research employs a case study and comparative analysis method to explore differences between the standardized QCC system at CATL headquarters and the more flexible, localized implementation in Indonesia. The study involved permanent employees from both organizations using saturated sampling, with a total of 10 respondents. In addition, a five-day productivity training program was conducted in China and Karawang through lectures, case studies, and project-based learning, evaluated using pre-test and post-test assessments. The findings indicate that QCC significantly improves employee understanding of productivity management, strengthens communication, enhances product quality, reduces quality-related costs, and increases employee engagement, motivation, and organizational commitment in both operational environments
Abstract:This research aims to determine the form of cooperation development between the Unesa Faculty of Economics and Business and partners from various institutions both domestically and abroad in order to achieve a Faculty with…
th a global reputation. The research method used is a qualitative method where data collection is carried out by conducting in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and Focus Group discussions. The results of this research show that the development of partnership cooperation between the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia with domestic and foreign partners includes education, research and community service. Educational activities in the form of lecturer and student exchanges, seminars, proceedings, guest lectures, visiting lecturers/professors, curriculum benchmarking. Collaboration in the field of research takes the form of joint research, joint publication, joint editor and journal reviewer. Collaboration in the field of community service takes the form of outreach activities, training, mentoring and demonstration activities related to partner needs. So far this collaboration has shown a significant positive impact. The results of the research findings can add theoretical and methodological studies to the repertoire of scientific development regarding the study of the importance of collaboration in an organization, especially for higher education institutions. The contribution of this research adds to the study of the importance of cooperation, not only for the benefit of both parties but also for having an impact on the progress of institutions and society. Contribution for educational institutions, both formal and non-formal, to continue to build partnerships and to socialize the importance of cooperation to increase institutional progress, building more networks to strengthen cooperation. The practical implication of this research is that the Faculty of Economics and Business continues to strive for collaborative networks with the aim of increasing and strengthening collaboration networks in accordance with the vision and mission of the Unesa Faculty of Economics and Business. Priority programs in the context of achieving a global reputation can be used as main topics for collaboration with partners. This implication also adds to the study for educational and non-educational institutions that by collaborating, relationships are created to share knowledge, experience and resources to achieve common goals and contribute to the development of society and the nation.