Abstract:Migrasi pekerja Indonesia ke luar negeri, termasuk ke Taiwan, terus menunjukkan tren peningkatan setiap tahun, sehingga Taiwan menjadi salah satu negara tujuan utama Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di kawasan Asia Timur.…
Namun, tingginya angka migrasi tersebut belum sepenuhnya diimbangi dengan pemahaman hukum PMI mengenai hak, kewajiban, dan mekanisme perlindungan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan PMI rentan mengalami eksploitasi kerja, pemotongan gaji secara ilegal, penahanan dokumen, serta potensi tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui Program International Community Service (Student International Community Service) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu (UMB) di Taiwan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman hukum PMI mengenai hak-hak dasar, prosedur pengaduan resmi, dan pencegahan TPPO. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, studi kasus, simulasi pengaduan, serta pembagian modul saku dwibahasa yang dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi konsentrasi PMI, yaitu Taipei, Taoyuan, dan Kaohsiung, dengan melibatkan 115 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pemahaman hukum peserta dari 50,4 pada pre-test menjadi 82,4 pada post-test atau meningkat sebesar 63,5%. Tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan mencapai 92% dalam kategori puas dan sangat puas. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa program International Student Community Service dapat menjadi model pengabdian lintas negara yang efektif sekaligus bentuk kontribusi perguruan tinggi dalam memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi diaspora pekerja Indonesia di luar negeri.
The migration of Indonesian workers abroad, including to Taiwan, continues to show an increasing trend every year, making Taiwan one of the main destination countries for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in the East Asian region. However, the high migration rate has not been fully balanced with PMI's legal understanding of the rights, obligations, and protection mechanisms regulated in Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, so that PMI is vulnerable to labor exploitation, illegal salary deductions, document detention, and potential trafficking in persons (TPPO). This community service activity is carried out through the International Community Service Program (Student International Community Service) of the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu (UMB) in Taiwan, with the aim of increasing PMI's legal understanding of basic rights, official complaint procedures, and prevention of trafficking. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, case studies, complaint simulations, and the distribution of bilingual pocket modules, which were carried out in three PMI concentration locations, namely Taipei, Taoyuan, and Kaohsiung, involving 115 participants. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in the average legal understanding score of participants from 50.4 in the pre-test to 82.4 in the post-test, or an increase of 63.5%, with the level of satisfaction with the activity reaching 92% in the satisfied and very satisfied categories. This activity shows that the International Student International Community Serviceprogram can be an effective model of cross-border community service as well as a form of university contribution in strengthening legal protection for the diaspora of Indonesian workers abroad.
Abstract:Sampah organik rumah tangga di Desa Sukarami, Kecamatan Seluma Selatan, selama ini belum dikelola secara optimal dan sebagian besar hanya dibuang atau dibakar, sementara peternak lokal menghadapi tekanan biaya akibat kenaikan…
aikan harga pakan ternak pabrikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada warga mengenai budidaya maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) sebagai solusi ganda, yaitu mengurangi volume sampah organik sekaligus menyediakan sumber pakan ternak alternatif yang murah dan bergizi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh Tim KKN Kelompok 46 dengan metode presentasi interaktif dan diskusi tanya jawab bersama warga. Materi yang disampaikan mencakup profil biologis maggot BSF (Hermetia illucens), siklus hidup, alur proses budidaya, kandungan gizi, alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan, serta manfaat budidaya maggot dari aspek lingkungan, ekonomi, peternakan, dan sosial. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan antusiasme warga terhadap potensi budidaya maggot BSF sebagai peluang usaha rumahan sekaligus solusi pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan menjadi langkah awal bagi warga Desa Sukarami untuk mengembangkan budidaya maggot BSF secara mandiri di lingkungan masing-masing.
Household organic waste in Sukarami Village, South Seluma Sub-district, has not been optimally managed and is largely discarded or burned, while local livestock farmers face rising costs of manufactured feed. This community service activity aimed to socialize and educate residents on Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot cultivation as a dual solution for reducing organic waste volume while providing an affordable and nutritious alternative livestock feed source. The activity was carried out by KKN Group 46 through lectures, interactive presentations, and discussion sessions with residents. The material covered the biological profile of BSF maggots (Hermetia illucens), their life cycle, the cultivation process flow, nutritional content, required tools and materials, and the environmental, economic, livestock, and social benefits of maggot cultivation. The results showed an increase in residents' understanding and enthusiasm toward the potential of BSF maggot cultivation as a household business opportunity and a sustainable waste management solution. This activity is expected to be an initial step for Sukarami Village residents to independently develop BSF maggot cultivation in their respective environments.
Abstract:Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kuliner di Kota Tebing Tinggi memiliki potensi besar dalam menggerakkan perekonomian lokal. Namun, banyak pelaku usaha masih menghadapi kendala keterbatasan modal untuk mengembangkan…
an usahanya. Salah satu solusi pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah adalah akad musyarakah, yaitu bentuk kemitraan modal antara dua pihak atau lebih dengan pembagian keuntungan dan risiko berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Sayangnya, pemahaman pelaku UMKM kuliner mengenai konsep dan mekanisme akad musyarakah masih rendah, sehingga skema pembiayaan berbasis syariah ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, termasuk peluang kemitraan modal dengan Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang beroperasi di tingkat lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan kepada pelaku UMKM kuliner di Kota Tebing Tinggi mengenai konsep, prinsip, dan penerapan akad musyarakah sebagai alternatif penguatan kemitraan modal berbasis syariah, sekaligus membuka wawasan mengenai peluang kemitraan dengan BMT setempat. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi survei pendahuluan, penyuluhan dan sosialisasi melalui ceramah interaktif, diskusi tanya jawab, serta pembahasan contoh perjanjian kerja sama akad musyarakah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap konsep akad musyarakah, manfaat kemitraan modal berbasis syariah, serta mekanisme bagi hasil yang adil dan transparan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mendorong terbentuknya sinergi antara perguruan tinggi, pelaku UMKM, dan BMT dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi kuliner yang inklusif, berkeadilan, dan berbasis prinsip syariah.
Culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tebing Tinggi City hold significant potential to drive the local economy. However, many business owners still face capital constraints that hinder business expansion. One Sharia-compliant financing solution is the musyarakah contract a form of capital partnership between two or more parties involving profit and risk sharing based on mutual agreement. Unfortunately, culinary MSME owners often lack understanding of the musyarakah concept and its mechanisms; consequently, this Sharia-based financing scheme remains underutilized, including opportunities for capital partnerships with Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) local Sharia microfinance institutions. This community service initiative aims to educate culinary MSME owners in Tebing Tinggi City on the concepts, principles, and application of musyarakah contracts as an alternative for strengthening Sharia-based capital partnerships, while also raising awareness about partnership opportunities with local BMTs. The implementation method involved a preliminary survey, educational outreach via interactive lectures and Q&A sessions, and a review of sample musyarakah cooperation agreements. The results indicate an improved understanding among participants regarding the musyarakah concept, the benefits of Sharia-based capital partnerships, and fair, transparent profit-sharing mechanisms. This activity is expected to foster synergy among universities, MSME owners, and BMTs, thereby supporting the growth of a culinary economy that is inclusive, equitable, and grounded in Sharia principles.
Abstract:This study aims to describe the influence of the application of e-module-assisted cybergogy to train students digital literacy. The development of information technology with the industrial revolution 4.0 in the era of digital…
igital society 5.0 is very important to train digital literacy. The learning process is hampered due to low interest in reading and literacy, as evidenced by the low results of the 2022 PISA survey. The cognitive results of the daily test showed that only 50% of students completed using the lecture learning method and printed teaching materials. This research is a type of experimental research with a quasi-quantitative research method. This study uses a pre-experimental design experiment design in the form of a one-shot case study design. This research is located at SMP Negeri 1 Bagor. The source of the data is 32 students in class VIII-D. Data on students digital literacy skills were obtained from posttest scores. The research instrument used is a digital literacy ability test. This study uses data analysis techniques in the form of a descriptive statistical test method. The results of the study show that the application of cybergogy assisted by e-modules is effective in training students digital literacy.
Abstract:The incorporation of technology in economic education yields numerous advantages, such as enhanced accessibility, more engaging instruction, and the cultivation of data analytic competencies pertinent to the professional…
realm. Numerous studies address the incorporation of technology in education; nevertheless, research focusing on the integration of technology in economic education remains few. This study is to examine and elucidate the use of technology in economic education. The employed research methodology was quantitative, utilizing a sample of 142 participants, comprising lecturers and students from the 3rd, 5th, and 7th semesters of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. The data gathering method is a questionnaire disseminated to participants via Google Forms, while the data analysis employs multiple linear regression. The study's results indicate a substantial favorable impact of technology integration in economic education, with an influence of 67%. This research contributes by providing references in education, particularly with the incorporation of technology in economics instruction.
Abstract:Technological advances have changed the learning landscape in higher education. Traditional lecture methods using paper are starting to be abandoned and replaced by technology-based solutions that are more efficient and…
environmentally friendly. The challenges of the Society 5.0 era related to digital skills, low literacy in Indonesia, and high levels of deforestation every year are serious problems and require support from various parties. This research explores paperless lecture strategies in supporting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the era of Society 5.0 at Tulungagung University. The research method is through a descriptive-qualitative approach. This research shows that implementing paperless lectures can efficiently reduce environmental impacts. In Society 5.0, digital technology is used to improve the learning process to be more interactive and innovative. This research also analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced in adopting this learning method and its impact on the quality of education and achievement of the SDGs. This research also shows that paperless lectures positively impact environmental conservation and cost efficiency and improve the quality of learning.
Abstract:Need analysis is a process used to identify and evaluate stakeholders' requirements, desires, and expectations, which in this context are students of the English Education Department. It helps the lecturer or teacher understand…
erstand students' target needs and how to meet those needs effectively. This research aims to know, the first, what kind of difficulties faced by Students of the English Education Department in the Creative Writing Course, the second the basic competence and the third is the material that is seen as necessary and not necessary to be taught by the English Education Department Students in Comprehending Creative Writing Course. The needs analysis was completed by distributing questionnaire items to 40 students in the 5th semester of the English Education Department as respondents to answer questions which areas related with the previously mentioned aims of study. The result of analysis indicates that most students regarded writing novels as the most challenging competence of the creative writing course than writing poems and short stories. Then, the most urgent English material that should be taught in the writing course is understanding grammar and vocabulary.
Abstract:This study aims to explore strategies and techniques to overcome verbal communication barriers in an academic context, particularly between lecturers and students during the completion of final projects at the State Islamic…
mic University of North Sumatra (UIN-SU). Using interactive communication theory and uncertainty reduction theory, this research provides a framework for understanding and addressing these barriers. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, direct observation, and related document studies. Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify patterns and trends in verbal communication. Triangulation, peer debriefing, and external checks were used to ensure data validity. The research results indicate that the communication model implemented by lecturers greatly influences the effectiveness of guidance and the quality of students' final projects. Communication barriers are often caused by misunderstandings in written communication and differences in expectations. Proposed solutions include effective communication training for lecturers, the use of written communication guidelines, and regular group and individual guidance sessions. The integration of communication technology such as e-learning platforms and online collaboration tools is also suggested to enhance the communication process. By understanding the dynamics of verbal communication and overcoming existing barriers, this research aims to improve the quality of academic guidance and student outcomes, as well as prepare them for communication challenges in the professional world. This study is relevant not only in the academic context but also has broad practical implications.
Abstract:Learning methods are ways of presenting subject matter carried out by educators so that a learning process occurs in students in an effort to achieve goals. The results of the teaching and learning process by applying various…
rious methods used by lecturers can produce different attitudes for each student, some have positive and negative attitudes.The research was conducted using students from the 2013 class of the Faculty of Psychology, UIN SGD Bandung who were still active students (Population: 154 students). Using a random sampling technique, the number of subjects was 70. Using questionnaire data collection methods and a Likert scale.
Abstract:This study aimed to analyze the linguistic patterns employed by Mamah Dedeh in her lectures pertaining to the domestication of women, with a focus on assessing the language utilized. Two lectures were delivered by Mamah…
Dedeh, with each preaching having a duration of 4 minutes and 24 seconds and 3 minutes and 15 seconds, respectively. These lectures were recorded utilizing the stratified intentional sampling method amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis of the data involved the utilization of Halliday's transitivity theory and Martin and White's language evaluation theory, with the data presented in the form of transcripts of the two video lectures. The study revealed that Preaching I predominantly employed material and verbal mechanisms to communicate a message urging spouses to actively engage in domestic tasks. Consequently, as demonstrated by the second lecturer, it was established that the wife can contribute to the household's financial stability through employment.