Abstract:Environmental education in early childhood plays an important role in developing children’s environmental care character through meaningful real-life experiences. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Eco-Schools…
o-Schools program in fostering environmental care character among young children at POS PAUD Dahlia Mangli Randudongkal, Pemalang Regency. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observations, documentation, and field notes. The research subjects involved young children and teachers as facilitators of environment-based learning activities. The findings indicate that the Eco-Schools program was implemented through various concrete activities, including planting and caring for plants, watering plants, feeding animals, maintaining environmental cleanliness, and developing habits of disposing of waste properly. These activities provided children with direct experiences in understanding the relationship between humans and the environment while fostering values of responsibility, discipline, care, cooperation, and empathy toward living organisms. This study demonstrates that Eco-Schools can serve as an effective character-based learning strategy in early childhood education by integrating environmental education into the daily school culture. Sustainable implementation involving teachers, parents, and the community is essential to strengthen environmental awareness and care from an early age.
Abstract:Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana membawa perubahan penting dalam sistem pemidanaan Indonesia, termasuk pengaturan mengenai pengulangan tindak pidana sebagai dasar pemberatan…
beratan pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis reformulasi pengaturan residivisme dalam KUHP Nasional sebagai dasar pemberatan pidana, khususnya dalam membangun pengaturan yang lebih jelas, sistematis, dan memberikan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum yang relevan dengan pengaturan residivisme serta pemberatan pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan residivisme dalam KUHP lama melalui Pasal 486, Pasal 487, dan Pasal 488 memiliki karakter terbatas karena pemberatan dikaitkan dengan kelompok tindak pidana tertentu. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan kompleksitas dalam penerapan dan membutuhkan identifikasi riwayat kriminal pelaku secara tepat. KUHP Nasional melalui Pasal 23 memberikan pengaturan yang lebih terstruktur mengenai pengulangan tindak pidana berdasarkan tenggang waktu dan karakteristik tindak pidana, sedangkan Pasal 58 huruf c menempatkan pengulangan tindak pidana sebagai faktor yang memperberat pidana dan Pasal 59 mengatur batas pemberatan paling banyak sepertiga dari maksimum ancaman pidana. Reformulasi tersebut memperlihatkan upaya memperjelas hubungan antara pengulangan tindak pidana dan pemberatan pidana. Namun, penerapannya tetap perlu memperhatikan proporsionalitas, kepastian hukum, tujuan pemidanaan, pembinaan, pencegahan pengulangan, dan reintegrasi sosial. Dengan demikian, reformulasi residivisme perlu diarahkan pada konstruksi yang konsisten dan terukur agar pemberatan pidana tidak hanya berorientasi pada penambahan berat sanksi, tetapi juga mendukung pencegahan residivisme. Pengaturan yang demikian diharapkan mampu memberikan pedoman yang lebih pasti bagi hakim dan aparat penegak hukum dalam menerapkan pemberatan terhadap pelaku yang mengulangi tindak pidana.
The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code has brought important changes in the Indonesian penal system, including regulations regarding the repetition of criminal acts as the basis for criminal charges. This study aims to analyze the reformulation of recidivism regulations in the National Criminal Code as the basis for criminal charges, especially in building clearer, systematic, and more legal certainty regulations. This research uses a prescriptive normative legal research method by examining laws and regulations and legal materials relevant to the regulation of recidivism and criminal charges. The results of the study show that the regulation of recidivism in the old Criminal Code through Article 486, Article 487, and Article 488 has a limited character because the charges are associated with certain groups of criminal acts. This condition creates complexity in implementation and requires proper identification of the criminal history of the perpetrator. The National Criminal Code through Article 23 provides a more structured regulation regarding the repetition of criminal acts based on the grace period and characteristics of the criminal act, while Article 58 letter c places the repetition of criminal acts as a factor that aggravates the crime and Article 59 regulates the limit of the aggravation of a maximum of one-third of the maximum criminal threat. The reformulation shows an effort to clarify the relationship between the repetition of a criminal act and the aggravation of a criminal offense. However, its application still needs to pay attention to proportionality, legal certainty, the purpose of criminalization, coaching, prevention of repetition, and social reintegration. Thus, the reformulation of recidivism needs to be directed at a consistent and measurable construction so that criminal repetition is not only oriented towards increasing the severity of sanctions, but also supports the prevention of recidivism. Such an arrangement is expected to be able to provide a more definite guideline for judges and law enforcement officials in applying the burden to perpetrators who repeat criminal acts.
Abstract:Sistem pendaftaran merek di Indonesia menganut asas first-to-file, tetapi penerapannya dibatasi oleh kewajiban bahwa pendaftaran harus dilakukan dengan iktikad baik. Persoalan dapat muncul ketika suatu merek memiliki kemiripan…
iripan dengan merek yang telah terdaftar atau lebih dahulu diajukan, kemudian didaftarkan oleh pihak lain yang memiliki tujuan tidak baik. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini disusun untuk menganalisis ketentuan mengenai iktikad tidak baik dalam proses pendaftaran merek berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek terdaftar dari pendaftaran yang dilakukan dengan iktikad tidak baik dengan mengacu pada Putusan Nomor 1 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025. Berdasarkan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kasus, diperoleh hasil bahwa iktikad tidak baik dapat menjadi alasan penolakan permohonan pendaftaran merek sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 21 ayat (3), sekaligus menjadi batas terhadap penerapan asas first-to-file. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek diberikan dalam bentuk preventif melalui pemeriksaan substantif dan penolakan permohonan serta represif melalui pengajuan gugatan pembatalan merek sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 76 dan Pasal 77
The trademark registration system in Indonesia adopts the first-to-file principle; however, its application is subject to the requirement that registration be conducted in good faith. Issues may arise when a trademark resembles one that has already been registered or previously applied for and is subsequently registered by another party with improper intentions. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the provisions concerning bad faith in the trademark registration process under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. This study also examines the forms of legal protection available to registered trademark owners against registrations made in bad faith by referring to Decision Number 1 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025. Using a normative juridical research method with a statutory and case approach, the study finds that bad faith may constitute a basis for rejecting a trademark registration application as provided under Article 21 paragraph (3), while also serving as a limitation on the application of the first-to-file principle. Legal protection for registered trademark owners is provided preventively through substantive examination and rejection of applications, and repressively through the filing of trademark cancellation lawsuits as regulated under Articles 76 and 77.
Abstract:Worm infection often occurs in areas with high humidity. This is especially true among people with poor hygiene and sanitation. Children are commonly affected because they frequently come in contact with soil. The presence…
ce of worms in the intestine causes iron loss. This can result in malnutrition and anemia. The study aims to determine the correlation between the 6-step hand washing behavior and the risk of worm infection among SDN 24 Banda Aceh students. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 162 respondents; the sample was 162 patients selected using a total population technique and proportional sampling. The study took place from June 12 to 18, 2025. The data was analysed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-square test. The results showed a correlation between 6-step hand washing behavior and the risk of worm infection, with a p-value of 0.023 (p<0.05). The researchers urge students to practice proper and routine hand washing at school to prevent and reduce the risk of worm infection.
Abstract:Krisis iklim global telah mengubah lanskap tata kelola korporat secara fundamental, mendorong munculnya standar pelaporan keberlanjutan baru yang menuntut transparansi lebih besar dari perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor energi…
rgi dan pertambangan. Salah satunya adalah IFRS S2 yang diterbitkan oleh International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) pada tahun 2023 dan mulai berlaku efektif untuk periode pelaporan tahunan mulai 1 Januari 2024 (ISSB, 2023). Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis secara komparatif bagaimana PT Vale Indonesia Tbk sebagai representasi perusahaan pertambangan nikel di negara berkembang yang beroperasi di Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, dan Sulawesi Tenggara mengungkapkan dan mengelola risiko keuangan terkait iklim dalam kerangka empat indikator utama IFRS S2, yaitu Tata Kelola (Governance), Strategi (Strategy), Manajemen Risiko (Risk Management), serta Metrik dan Target (Metrics & Targets). Metode penelitian menggunakan kajian literatur sistematis dan analisis dokumen terhadap Laporan Tahunan PT Vale Indonesia Tbk tahun 2024, Laporan Keberlanjutan 2024, dan sumber regulasi terkini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun PT Vale Indonesia Tbk telah mencapai kemajuan signifikan termasuk meraih PROPER Emas 2024 dan mengumumkan target pengurangan emisi 33 persen pada 2030 pengungkapan berdasarkan standar IFRS S2 masih menghadapi hambatan struktural, terutama terkait integrasi skenario iklim kuantitatif dan koneksi risiko iklim ke laporan keuangan. Adopsi Indonesia atas PSPK 1 dan PSPK2.
Abstract:This paper explores the critical role civil law plays in the protection and promotion of human rights within national legal systems. Unlike criminal or constitutional law, civil law provides individuals with direct legal…
remedies through mechanisms such as tort claims, contract enforcement, and family law proceedings. By enabling victims of human rights violations to seek restitution, compensation, or injunctions, civil law serves as an essential tool for ensuring accountability and redress. The study analyzes key civil law principles and case examples to demonstrate how they contribute to safeguarding fundamental rights such as equality, privacy, property, and access to justice. It concludes that a robust civil legal framework is indispensable for translating human rights principles into enforceable protections in everyday life.
Abstract:The passing of the Health Law is a strategic step in strengthening human rights guarantees in the field of public services, especially access to health services. This law affirms the state's commitment to fulfil the basic…
c right of the people to quality health in an equitable manner. However, the main challenge lies in reducing regional disparities and ensuring that vulnerable groups are not left behind in obtaining services that are inclusive and based on social justice. Through a human rights approach, Health Law has great potential to realise a more equitable and comprehensive national health system. With proper monitoring and implementation, this law can be the main foundation for achieving rights-based and equitable public services.
Abstract:Increasing the legal responsibility of hospitals in the management of drugs and medical devices is a strategic step in improving the quality of health services and protecting patient rights. Hospitals have an obligation…
to ensure that all drugs and medical devices used meet the standards of safety, effectiveness, and compliance with applicable regulations. Good governance includes distribution supervision, stock management, and usage control, which serve to minimise risks to patients. In addition, improper management can potentially lead to legal consequences in the form of sanctions or prosecution. Overall, strengthening the legal responsibility of hospitals is an important element in creating a safer, more efficient and reliable healthcare system in accordance with regulatory standards and medical ethics.
Abstract:This study investigates the revitalization and preservation of indigenous Ghanaian textiles in contemporary fashion design, emphasizing their cultural significance, economic potential, and modern challenges. Traditional…
textiles such as “kente”, “kete”, “adinkra”, and “fugu”/ “batakari” are central to Ghana’s cultural heritage, symbolizing identity and tradition. However, the industry faces hurdles including high production costs, competition from cheaper imports, and diminishing traditional knowledge among younger generations. Adopting a qualitative approach, the research utilized interviews, focus group discussions, and observations involving artisans, fashion designers, educators, and consumers. Findings reveal that despite the immense value of indigenous textiles, their integration into modern fashion is impeded by limited access to raw materials, fluctuating market demand, and inadequate artisan support. Innovative designers, however, are blending traditional textiles with contemporary trends, showcasing adaptability and global appeal. The study recommends strategies such as public education campaigns, financial and technical support for artisans, and stronger intellectual property protections. Promoting sustainable practices, addressing regional production disparities, and fostering designer-artisan collaborations are also key to the industry’s sustainability. This research underscores the role of Ghanaian textiles in economic empowerment and cultural preservation, advocating for a balanced approach that merges tradition with modern innovation to ensure global relevance and sustainability.
Abstract:This research aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the process of implementing policies for handling stunting and identifying factors that support and hinder the handling of stunting in Palu City. The research method…
used was descriptive research with a qualitative approach, with sampling using the Purposive Sampling method, with a total of 7 informants. The theory used is the Van Meter and Van Horn Theory. The research results show that regarding measures and objectives, there are already standards in implementing policies, but there are still implementers who do not understand the standards, goals, and targets in implementing policies properly. Human resources at the lower level are still lacking both in terms of quantity and quality, the availability of budget resources is quite good. Characteristics of implementing organizations, there are still implementers who do not have SOPs in implementing policies. The attitude of the implementers and the response of the implementers in implementing the policy are quite good, but the public's understanding of stunting prevention is still lacking. Communication and coordination are still lacking, because there are still activities that are not on target in their implementation. The conditions of the social environment, economic environment, and political environment in the city of Palu do not fully support the success of accelerated integrated stunting prevention policies.