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Showing 264 articles found for "Shar"

Pelatihan Pengenalan Dasar Public Speaking Bagi Siswa Siswi MAS Al Ma’shum Kisaran

Lubis, Iin Almeina, Parini, Parini, Nata, Andri, Siagian, Nurul Masytha
Abstract: Public speaking is the activity of speaking in front of an audience with the aim of delivering information, providing explanations, entertaining, or influencing the listeners. It also involves conveying messages verbally… in front of an audience, whether in the form of speeches, presentations, lectures, or discussions. Public speaking is a crucial skill in various aspects of life, ranging from education to the professional world. This ability not only helps in academic presentations but also impacts how a person communicates and influences others. At the high school level and equivalent, students begin preparing for the next stage in their education or entering the workforce. Many challenges arise for students when speaking in front of an audience in a formal setting and explaining their presentations. Students face difficulties due to a lack of self-confidence, nervousness, panic, and a lack of mastery over the material they will present. In addition to a lack of self-confidence, other challenges include limited vocabulary, low communication skills, fear of judgment from others, and insufficient preparation. Basic public speaking training at Al Ma'shum High School in Kisaran would be highly beneficial for students to boost their self-confidence, enhance their communication skills, sharpen their critical and logical thinking abilities, and equip them for entering the workforce. The basic public speaking training will involve methods such as self-introduction exercises, role-playing, speech structure practice, impromptu speaking, expression training, intonation and articulation exercises, as well as feedback and evaluation.

Implementasi Hukum Administrasi Publik dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance dan Pelayanan Publik Berkualitas di Indonesia

Enala, Syahrabudin Husein, Dapot P Saragih, Andi Patta Yusuf, Antonius Nggewaka, Fransin Kontu
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Hukum Administrasi Publik dalam mendukung terwujudnya good governance melalui transformasi digital pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh… meningkatnya tuntutan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan publik yang cepat, transparan, akuntabel, dan berorientasi pada kepentingan publik di era digital. Di sisi lain, pemerintah menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti tumpang tindih regulasi, penyalahgunaan kewenangan, rendahnya kompetensi aparatur, serta belum meratanya implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) melalui analisis berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, buku ilmiah, artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional, serta dokumen kebijakan pemerintah yang relevan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-kualitatif dengan mengkaji implementasi prinsip-prinsip Hukum Administrasi Publik berdasarkan Asas-Asas Umum Pemerintahan yang Baik (AUPB), good governance, dan digital governance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Hukum Administrasi Publik telah memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kepastian hukum, transparansi, akuntabilitas, efektivitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, serta kualitas pelayanan publik melalui penerapan SPBE. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain disharmonisasi regulasi, keterbatasan infrastruktur digital, rendahnya literasi digital aparatur sipil negara, serta lemahnya pengawasan terhadap penggunaan kewenangan administrasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan Hukum Administrasi Publik harus dilakukan secara terintegrasi dengan reformasi birokrasi, transformasi digital, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, serta penguatan sistem pengawasan guna mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang efektif, adaptif, dan berorientasi pada pelayanan publik yang berkualitas.

Determinants of Social Interdependence and Interaction Among the Kanum Ethnic Group

Imelda C Laode, Fransin Kontu, Fitriani
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the social interaction of the Kanum ethnic group as cross-border actors between the Sota area (Indonesia) and Waiber (Papua New Guinea). The Kanum people are indigenous… communities residing on both sides of the border, sharing strong historical, cultural, and economic ties. The research was conducted in Kampung Sota, Sota District, Merauke Regency, South Papua Province, using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and interactive model analysis by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The findings reveal that the key supporting factors for social interaction are mostly located in Sota-Indonesia, including better geographic access, infrastructure availability, border pass policy, favorable security conditions, and active economic and educational activities. On the other hand, the main hindering factors are found in Waiber-PNG, such as difficult geographic access, lack of infrastructure, limited governmental policies, and issues related to civil registration. Culturally and socially, the Kanum people experience no barriers due to shared values, traditions, and language. This study concludes that cross-border interdependence is not solely determined by national boundaries but also shaped by socio-cultural dynamics and inclusive policies. Keywords: Kanum ethnic, social interaction, cross-border, border, interdependence.

Literasi Dan Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Media Audiovisual Sebagai Promosi Kesehatan Mulut Dengan ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas)

Sidabutar, Manginar, Ratih Variani, Aleksandra Daku Lodo
Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui literasi dan respon masyarakat terhadap media audiovisual berbasis Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai promosi kesehatan mengenai hubungan kesehatan mulut dengan Infeksi Saluran… Pernapasan Atas (ISPA). Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest pada 50 pengguna media sosial di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Data literasi diperoleh melalui kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah menonton video audiovisual yang disebarkan melalui Instagram dan YouTube. Respon masyarakat diukur melalui indikator jumlah like, share, komentar positif, dan durasi tontonan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan literasi yang signifikan setelah menonton video audiovisual. Sebelum intervensi, responden dengan kategori literasi rendah sebesar 46%, kategori sedang 46%, dan kategori tinggi 8%. Setelah intervensi, kategori literasi tinggi meningkat menjadi 86%, sedangkan kategori rendah menurun menjadi 2%. Rata-rata skor literasi meningkat dari 55,6% menjadi 92,6%. Respon masyarakat terhadap media audiovisual menunjukkan hasil positif dengan jumlah like 100%, share 66%, dan komentar positif 78%. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pemanfaatan media audiovisual berbasis AI sebagai sarana promosi kesehatan mulut yang dikaitkan dengan ISPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media audiovisual berbasis AI berpotensi menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan masyarakat secara digital.

Penguatan Kompetensi Profesional Guru Berbasis Refleksi dan Best Practice (Studi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kota Cilegon)

Ifa Hafiroh, Harry Budiman, Inti Hujah, Eno Astriyani, Siti Laela
Abstract: This study was motivated by the low level of professional competence among elementary school teachers despite the fact that most teachers have obtained certification and adequate academic qualifications. Curriculum changes,… es, advances in educational technology, and the demands of 21st-century learning require teachers to possess adaptive, reflective, and collaborative professional competencies. The research problem focused on the influence of reflective practice and best practice on the professional competence of teachers at A-accredited public elementary schools in Cilegon City. The study employed a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative design involving 105 teachers selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed through multiple linear regression using EViews 12. The results revealed that reflective practice had a positive and significant effect on teachers’ professional competence, with a t-value of 4.697 and a significance value of 0.000. Best practice also demonstrated a positive and significant effect, with a t-value of 5.065 and a significance value of 0.000. Simultaneous testing indicated that reflective practice and best practice jointly had a significant effect on teachers’ professional competence, with an F-value of 43.72 and a coefficient of determination of 52.2%. The findings confirm that reflective and collaborative cultures are capable of improving teachers’ professional quality continuously through learning evaluation, sharing teaching experiences, and developing innovative instructional strategies. The novelty of this study lies in the simultaneous examination of reflective practice and best practice through a quantitative approach within the context of A-accredited public elementary schools in Cilegon City. The findings also demonstrate that best practice exerts a greater influence than reflective practice on the professional competence of elementary school teachers.

Implementasi Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an di TPQ Al-Anshary Kunciran Indah Pinang, Kota Tangerang

Almaydza Pratama Abnisa
Abstract: Learning is a process of improvement for everyone, especially teachers in guiding their students to gain maximum experience in achieving learning goals, both in learning the Koran. The purpose of writing is to describe the… he application of Al-Qur’an learning at TPQ Al-Anshary. This research method is qualitative, namely research in the field. Descriptive research in collecting information on the symptoms obtained. Data collection techniques use field observation methods, documentation and interviews. The results of the research are the implementation of Al-Qur’an Learning Methods at TPQ Al-Anshary following the directions implemented by the institution. The application of learning methods is carried out through several activity strategies, namely opening activities, core activities and closing activities. The opening activity begins with jointly reciting the Al-Fatihah letter and reciting Asamul Husna, as well as the core activity using the classical method, and finally the closing activity which ends with carrying out an evaluation of each individual student and ending with reading a prayer.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPS dengan Menerapkan Literasi Digital pada Pelajar Kelas 8 B SMP Negeri 16 Jakarta

Isna Nur’aini, Budiaman, Dian Alfia Purwandari
Abstract: This research is aimed at elevating the learning outcomes in Social Studies for the 8B class of SMP Negeri 16 Jakarta by integrating digital literacy into the students' curriculum. Employing a Classroom Action Research method,… ethod, the study spanned three cycles, involving 35 students from the aforementioned class. Conducted from March to May 2024 at SMP Negeri 16 Jakarta, data collection included observation, testing, and documentation. Results revealed a significant enhancement in student academic performance through the implementation of digital literacy in Social Studies instruction. Analysis across cycles demonstrated consistent improvement in learning mastery, with percentages escalating from 62.85% in the first cycle to 77.14% in the second, and ultimately reaching 85.71% in the third cycle. Beyond academic achievement, the integration of digital literacy fostered active student engagement in the learning process. Students participated more vigorously in discussions, shared information, and adeptly utilized technology to access learning resources. This underscores the dual role of digital literacy: not only as a means of information retrieval but also as a tool for fostering deeper student engagement. Consequently, these findings offer valuable insights for enhancing educational quality, particularly in leveraging digital technology to facilitate more effective and interactive learning experiences.

Makna Frasa “Kududukan Bersama-sama dengan Aku di Atas Takhta-Ku” Berdasarkan Wahyu 3:21: Studi Eksegesis

Moses Sarjono, Exson Pane
Abstract: The use of the phrase “sit with Me on My throne” has long been debated among scholars regarding whether it should be understood literally or symbolically. Textual analysis of Revelation 3:21 shows that the word “sit” (kathízō,… t” (kathízō, καθίζω) carries an important meaning in the Book of Revelation. It not only refers to the physical act of sitting but also contains a symbolic aspect: participation in divine authority and governance. This study applies the historical-grammatical method of exegesis to explore the true meaning of this phrase and its relevance to the spiritual life of Christians today. This method focuses on the historical and grammatical context of Revelation 3:21. The findings show that Christ’s promise to those who overcome is not merely about future heavenly honor but also an invitation to share in His mission, authority, and glory. The phrase signifies the restoration of identity and covenantal fellowship between Christ and the victorious believers. It reflects Christ’s exaltation by the Father and shows that the “throne” is not only a symbol of power but also a theological image of shared rule and divine communion. This study affirms that the concept of “sitting with Christ” offers both eschatological hope and present spiritual empowerment. The theology of victory in Revelation encourages perseverance and faithfulness, placing believers within the narrative of divine triumph. Thus, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of New Testament eschatology, Christian discipleship, and the believer’s role in God’s redemptive plan. Revelation 3:21 is a message of promise, restoration, and identity where participation in Christ’s reign is both a future hope and a present reality.

Strategi Implementasi Teori Manajemen Gereja untuk Pertumbuhan Jemaat

Gladys Ansye Rangian, Beni Chandra Purba, Budi Kelana
Abstract: Congregational growth and spiritual development of church members are the primary goals of every religious community. However, the challenges faced by the church today are not solely limited to spiritual aspects but also… consider management aspects that support healthy and sustainable growth. This paper aims to investigate the implementation strategies of church management theory as an effort to advance congregation growth and enhance individual spiritual quality. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, allowing researchers to delve into the complexity of social situations influencing church growth. By combining data from various sources, including books, scholarly articles, and academic journals, the author presents key principles of church management theory, such as shared leadership, humility, and resource management effectiveness. Furthermore, this paper discusses factors influencing congregational growth, including the significant role of prayer, discipleship, fellowship, and testimony in shaping enthusiastic and committed communities. By applying appropriate strategies supported by strong leadership, churches can achieve meaningful and spiritually significant growth, strengthening the foundation of faith and expanding their influence in society. Thus, this paper provides a comprehensive view of the importance of integrating management theory within the church context and offers practical guidance for churches to reinforce growth and spiritual development efforts.

Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Islam tentang Penyelesaian Perjanjian Pembiayaan Bermasalah pada Lembaga Keuangan Syariah

Dede Rohayati
Abstract: This study examines the resolution of non-performing financing in Islamic financial institutions, which have experienced significant growth but are confronted with increasing risks of non-performing financing (NPF) that… may undermine institutional stability and public trust. The research problem focuses on the suboptimal mechanisms for resolving problematic financing, the existence of a gap between legal norms and their practical implementation, and the lack of integration of philosophical approaches within the framework of Islamic economic law. This study aims to analyze resolution mechanisms from the perspective of Islamic economic law, identify the factors contributing to the normative–practical gap, and formulate a more comprehensive and equitable resolution model. The method employed is normative juridical, utilizing statutory and case approaches, with secondary data analyzed qualitatively through deductive reasoning. The findings indicate that the resolution of non-performing financing is still predominantly characterized by restructuring measures that are administrative in nature and fail to address root causes, while litigation pathways remain relatively ineffective due to procedural and substantive constraints. The disparity between legal norms and practice suggests that legal implementation has not fully reflected the principles of substantive justice. The study concludes by emphasizing the necessity of reconstructing resolution mechanisms through the integration of normative, empirical, and philosophical dimensions. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah-based resolution model that offers a holistic approach oriented toward justice, public welfare, and the balance of interests, thereby providing more effective, contextual, and sustainable solutions within the Islamic financial system in Indonesia.