Abstract:This research purpose to determine the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period using financial ratio analysis. The basis for assessing and achieving a company is through financial analysis…
ysis so that the company can control its financial condition and create a company framework. In assessing the job prospects of a company in the past and future and assessing the achievements of a company, financial ratio analysis is used which includes liquidity ratios (current ratio), solvency ratios (debt to asset ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover), profitability ratio (return on equity) and market ratio (earnings per share). This research is descriptive research which is studied quantitatively. The population of the research is all financial reports of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk is listed on the IDX in 2018-2022 period. The sample for this research is the financial position report and comprehensive income statement in 2018-2022 period. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. The results of this research found that the overall financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period based on analysis of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios is in fairly good condition. Meanwhile, profitability ratios and market ratios are in good condition. However, regarding the activity ratio, the condition of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk is still not efficient so it can be said to be not good. This is due to an increase in sales and total assets during the 2018-2022 period. Based on the results of calculations and analysis of financial ratios, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk in 2018-2022 period experiences growth in various aspects and profitability can increase, making the company profitable.
Abstract:Upah merupakan hak dasar pekerja yang wajib dilindungi, baik dalam perspektif hukum positif maupun hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji konsep ijarah bi al-’amal dalam hukum Islam sebagai landasan filosofis perlindungan…
erlindungan upah pekerja, serta membandingkannya dengan pengaturan pengupahan dalam Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (comparative approach). Bahan hukum diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan atas Al-Qur’an, hadis, kitab-kitab fikih muamalah, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta jurnal hukum mutakhir, yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep ijarah bi al-’amal menempatkan upah sebagai hak yang harus dipenuhi secara adil, proporsional, dan tepat waktu, sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Al-Qur’an Surah At-Talaq ayat 6, Surah Al-Qashash ayat 26-27, dan hadis riwayat Ibnu Majah. Prinsip tersebut memiliki keselarasan nilai dengan semangat Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan sebagaimana diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja serta Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan, meskipun keduanya berbeda pada aspek sumber otoritas, mekanisme penetapan upah minimum, dan bentuk sanksi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar nilai-nilai ijarah bi al-’amal, khususnya prinsip maqashid syariah, diintegrasikan sebagai basis etik dalam pembaruan kebijakan pengupahan nasional, terutama untuk melindungi pekerja pada sektor informal dan ekonomi gig yang belum sepenuhnya terjangkau oleh regulasi ketenagakerjaan formal.
Wages are a fundamental right of workers that must be protected, both from the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. This study aims to examine the concept of ijarah bi al-’amal in Islamic law as a philosophical foundation for wage protection, and to compare it with wage regulations under Indonesia’s Manpower Law. The results show that ijarah bi al-’amal positions wages as a right that must be fulfilled fairly, proportionally, and in a timely manner, as affirmed in the Quran Surah At-Talaq verse 6, Surah Al-Qashash verses 26-27, and the hadith narrated by Ibn Majah. This study employs a normative legal method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, examining legal materials from the Quran, hadith, classical fiqh literature, statutory regulations, and recent legal journals. The findings reveal that the principles of ijarah bi al-’amal align with the spirit of Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower as amended by Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 on Wages, although they differ in terms of the source of authority, minimum wage determination mechanisms, and forms of sanctions. This study recommends integrating the values of ijarah bi al-’amal, particularly maqashid syariah principles, as an ethical basis for reforming national wage policy, especially to protect informal and gig-economy workers not yet fully covered by formal labor regulations.
Abstract:Abstract: This community service aimed to improve participants from Misamis University, Philippines' understanding of Indonesian culture, the Indonesian language and the position of English used in Indonesia. The program…
was conducted through two online training sessions via Zoom meetings. The implementation followed five stages: Training Needs Analysis, Planning, Training Implementation, Evaluation, and Documentation. The Training Needs Analysis identified participants’ needs related to Indonesian cultural knowledge. Based on the findings, training materials and learning activities were designed during the planning stage. The implementation stage consisted of interactive sessions introducing Indonesian cultural diversity, traditions, and values. Evaluation was conducted through participant feedback and assessment of learning outcomes, while documentation recorded the entire process and results. The findings demonstrated that the program effectively enhanced participants’ understanding of Indonesian culture. Evaluation results revealed that 92% of participants indicated that they were motivated, felt confident, and developed a positive self-image regarding their understanding and appreciation of Indonesian culture. These results suggest that online cultural training can be an effective way to promote cultural awareness and empower participants to engage more confidently with Indonesian cultural values.
Keywords: cultural understanding; indonesian language; intercultural communication; misamis university; philippines.
Abstrak: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta dari Misamis University mengenai budaya Indonesia, bahasa Indonesia, serta posisi bahasa Inggris yang digunakan di Indonesia. Program ini dilaksanakan melalui dua sesi pelatihan daring menggunakan Zoom Meeting. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui lima tahapan, yaitu: Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan (Training Needs Analysis), Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan Pelatihan, Evaluasi, dan Dokumentasi. Tahap Analisis Kebutuhan Pelatihan dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan peserta terkait pengetahuan tentang budaya Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, materi pelatihan dan aktivitas pembelajaran dirancang pada tahap perencanaan. Tahap pelaksanaan terdiri atas sesi-sesi interaktif yang memperkenalkan keberagaman budaya, tradisi, dan nilai-nilai yang dimiliki Indonesia serta bahasa Indonesia. Selanjutnya, evaluasi dilakukan melalui umpan balik peserta dan penilaian hasil belajar, sedangkan dokumentasi digunakan untuk merekam seluruh proses dan hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai budaya Indonesia. Hasil evaluasi mengungkapkan bahwa 92% peserta menyatakan termotivasi, merasa lebih percaya diri, serta mengembangkan citra diri yang positif terkait pemahaman dan apresiasi mereka terhadap budaya Indonesia. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan budaya secara daring dapat menjadi metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran budaya serta memberdayakan peserta agar lebih percaya diri dalam memahami dan mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai budaya Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: bahasa indonesia; komunikasi antarbudaya; misamis university; pemahaman budaya; philippines
Abstract:Abstract: The 2024 Bureaucratic Reform Index (IRB) of Jayapura City, categorized as "CC", reflects sub-optimal civil servant management and public service quality, rooted in weak work culture and organizational capacity.…
This Community Service activity aims to enhance civil servants' understanding of the strategic position of Mental Revolution in bureaucratic reform through the lens of Public Value Governance. The method used is participatory advocacy through material presentation and Focused Group Discussion (FGD) involving the Government Division, Inspectorate, and Organization and Management Division of the Jayapura City Regional Secretariat. The results showed an increase in collective understanding among civil servants regarding the importance of behavioral transformation for substantive public services. The concrete output of this activity is the presentation of strategic recommendations containing proposals for the 2025-2030 Mental Revolution roadmap and the reorientation of training curricula based on local competencies. In conclusion, strengthening integrity, work ethic, and mutual cooperation through this approach serves as a strategic foundation to reinforce governance and increase public value in Jayapura City.
Keywords: civil servant; mental revolution; participatory advocacy; public value governance; bureaucratic reform.
Abstrak: Indeks Reformasi Birokrasi (IRB) Kota Jayapura tahun 2024 yang berada pada kategori "CC" mencerminkan belum optimalnya manajemen ASN dan kualitas pelayanan publik, yang berakar pada lemahnya budaya kerja dan kapasitas organisasi. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman ASN mengenai posisi strategis Revolusi Mental dalam reformasi birokrasi melalui lensa Public Value Governance. Metode yang digunakan adalah advokasi partisipatif melalui paparan materi dan diskusi terfokus (Focused Group Discussion) yang melibatkan Bagian Pemerintahan, Inspektorat, dan Bagian Organisasi dan Tata Laksana Sekretariat Daerah Kota Jayapura. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman kolektif ASN mengenai pentingnya transformasi perilaku untuk pelayanan publik substantif. Output nyata kegiatan ini berupa paparan rekomendasi strategis terkait roadmap Revolusi Mental ASN 2025-2030 dan reorientasi kurikulum diklat berbasis kompetensi lokal. Kesimpulannya, penguatan integritas, etos kerja, dan gotong royong melalui pendekatan ini menjadi fondasi strategis untuk memperkuat tata kelola dan meningkatkan nilai publik di Kota Jayapura.
Kata kunci: advokasi partisipatif; ASN; public value governance; reformasi birokrasi; revolusi mental.
Abstract:Abstract: The rapid pace of digital transformation highlights the need to empower Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jayapura City by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) into their business strategies.…
This community service initiative aims to assess MSME actors’ initial understanding of AI, deliver targeted training, and evaluate improvements in strategic planning using the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC). The program was conducted in three stages: pre-assessment, training implementation, and post-training evaluation. Initial findings revealed that most participants had limited knowledge of AI and its applications. However, after the training, there was a significant increase in participants’ confidence and capability. The training effectively reduced lack of knowledge by 40%, addressed infrastructure and internet challenges by 45%, and decreased uncertainty regarding AI's return on investment by 30%. Participants began applying tools such as ChatGPT, Canva AI, and the VPC method to better understand customer needs. Although the study was limited by a short evaluation period and a specific geographic focus, it offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and development stakeholders. The findings support the importance of accessible, hands-on training in making AI a practical and beneficial resource for small businesses, ultimately promoting inclusive, technology-driven growth.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, business strategy, jayapura, MSME, youth
Abstrak: Transformasi digital yang pesat mendorong perlunya pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kota Jayapura melalui integrasi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam strategi bisnis mereka. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menilai pemahaman awal pelaku UMKM terhadap AI, memberikan pelatihan terarah, dan mengevaluasi peningkatan dalam perencanaan strategis menggunakan Value Proposition Canvas (VPC). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap: pra-asesmen, pelatihan, dan evaluasi pascapelatihan. Hasil awal menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta memiliki pengetahuan terbatas tentang AI dan penerapannya. Namun, pascapelatihan terlihat peningkatan signifikan dalam kepercayaan diri dan kemampuan peserta. Pelatihan berhasil menurunkan tingkat ketidaktahuan sebesar 40%, mengurangi kendala infrastruktur dan internet sebesar 45%, serta menekan keraguan atas keuntungan penggunaan AI sebesar 30%. Peserta mulai memanfaatkan alat seperti ChatGPT, Canva AI, dan metode VPC untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kebutuhan pelanggan. Meski terbatas pada waktu evaluasi yang singkat dan wilayah Jayapura, studi ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pembuat kebijakan, pendidik, dan pemangku kepentingan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan UMKM berbasis teknologi secara inklusif.
Kata kunci: anak muda, bisnis strategi, jayapura, kecerdasan buatan, UMKM
Abstract:Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) is extracted coconut oil containing medium chain fatty acids that have been believed to have many health functions. These fatty acids are easily digested and absorbed by the intestines because the…
e size of the molecules is relatively small so that they can be directly burned by the body to produce energy. In addition, VCO contains lauric acid which can dissolve the virus membrane in the form of lipids so that it will interfere with the immunity of the virus, so that the virus becomes inactive. VCO is processed without heating, no additional chemicals, dyes, and preservatives so that it can survive as pure vegetable oil so that it does not change the composition or characteristics of the oil. VCO has high economic value. The manufacturing process is easy. The methods in this Community Service are Counseling, direct Practice and discussion. It is hoped that the use of coconuts will not only be sold in the form of unprocessed fruit but coconuts are processed into pure coconut oil or Virgin Coconut Oil and can be developed more widely through group entrepreneurship programs so as to increase the income of the congregation, especially the Women's group in the GMIT Marturia Oesapa Selatan Congregation, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City.
Keyword: coconut fruit; processing; utilization; virgin coconut oil
Abstrak. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) merupakan minyak kelapa yang diekstraksi yang mengandung asam lemak yang memiliki rantai sedang yang telah dipercaya memiliki banyak fungsi untuk kesehatan. asam lemak tersebut mudah dicerna dan diserap oleh usus karena ukuran molekulnya relatif kecil sehingga dapat langsung dibakar oleh tubuh untuk memproduksi energi. Selain itu, VCO mengandung asam laurat yang dapat melarutkan membran virus berupa lipid sehingga akan mengganggu kekebalan virus, sehingga virus menjadi inaktif. VCO diproses tanpa pemanasan, tidak ada tambahan bahan kimia, pewarna, dan pengawet sehingga dapat bertahan sebagai minyak nabati murni sehingga tidak merubah komposisi atau karakteristik minyak. VCO mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Proses pembuatannya mudah. Metode dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah Penyuluhan, langsung Praktek dan diskusi. Diharapkan pemanfaatan buah kelapa tidak hanya dijual dalam bentuk buah tanpa diolah tetapi buah kelapa diolah menjadi minyak kelapa murni atau Virgin Coconut Oil dan dapat dikembangkan secara lebih luas lagi melalui program kewirausahaan kelompok sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan jemaat, khususnya kelompok Kaum Perempuan di Jemaat GMIT Marturia Oesapa Selatan, Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang.
Kata kunci: buah kelapa; pengolahan; pemanfaatan; virgin coconut oil
Abstract:Public awareness and ability to read food labels is still very low. A National Consumer Protection Agency survey stated that 6.7% of people in Indonesia pay attention to the completeness of food labels. One of the Messages…
es of Balanced Nutrition is reading food labels. S1 Nutrition Study Program STIK Sint Carolus together with Nutritionists from the Galur Supporting Community Health Center provided counseling to mothers of toddlers on the topic "Let's Check the Coins (Composition and Nutritional Value Information) on Food Packaging" to 20 mothers of toddlers who visited the Posyandu. Counseling participants are given an identity and pretest form to fill out. The first session included material on definitions and food labels, and the second session provided material on how to read composition and nutritional value information. The third session involved practicing reading packaged food and conducting questions and answers and filling in the posttest form. After 3 days of providing material, monitoring and evaluation was carried out via Whatsapp. Based on the results of statistical analysis, 55% of mothers were classified as lacking knowledge during the pretest. However, it increased after nutrition education was carried out to 95% of mothers who were classified as well informed. The results of the Wilcoxon analysis show that there is a difference in knowledge between before and after counseling with p-value = 0.007. The results of monitoring and evaluation from 5 mothers, 100% of mothers had paid attention to food labels on packaging, especially composition and nutritional information. There has been a change in practice in reading food labels.
Keywords: food labels; knowledge; nutrition information; nutrition counseling
Abstract:Product marketing strategy in the digital business era need to utilize optimal use of social media platforms. According to the situational analysis, the target audience for community service was unable to create social media…
edia ads for teaching factory products. As a solution to this problem, the service team is committed to providing community service related to assisting in the design of teaching factory product social media advertisements for the target audience. There were 34 participants in this service activity consisting of students and accompanying teachers. The results of the service activities show that overall the activities ran successfully and smoothly. The evaluation results show that there has been an increase in the target audience's understanding of product design for social media advertising. Increased understanding can be seen from the ability to design product advertisements for social media posts by considering color composition, image quality, font size, typeface, and graphic design layout of social media advertisements. The success of implementing this service activity can also be reflected in the increase in sales turnover of teaching factory products.
Keywords: advertising design; social media; sales turnover; products; teaching factory
Strategi pemasaran produk pada era bisnis berbasis digital perlu memanfaatkan platform media sosial dengan optimal. Analisis situasi menunjukkan bahwa khalayak sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat belum mampu melakukan desain iklan produk teaching factory pada media sosial. Sebagai solusi atas permasalahan tersebut, tim pengabdi berkomitmen untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terkait pendampingan desain iklan media sosial produk teaching factory bagi khalayak sasaran. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini sebanyak 34 orang yang terdiri atas siswa dan guru pendamping. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kegiatan berjalan sukses dan lancar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman khalayak sasaran tentang desain produk untuk iklan media sosial. Peningkatan pemahaman terlihat dari kemampuan mendesain iklan produk untuk postingan media sosial dengan mempertimbangkan komposisi warna, kualitas gambar, ukuran huruf, jenis huruf, dan tata letak desain grafis iklan media sosial. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini juga dapat tercermin dari adanya peningkatan omzet penjualan produk teaching factory.
Kata kunci: desain iklan; media sosial; omzet penjualan; produk; teaching factory
Abstract:Abstract: Barongan Hamlet is part of Donorojo Village, Tegalrejo District, Magelang Regency. In October 2022, Barongan Hamlet is in the top position for the number of stunting cases in the Donorojo Village area. The number…
er of cases of stunting was recorded in 8 children out of 15 children aged < 5 years. In addition, there were 2 pregnant women, one of whom was detected as having KEK (chronic energy deficiency), so that they have the potential to give birth to stunted babies. One of the factors causing stunting is the lack of knowledge about nutrition during pregnancy and toddlerhood. Seeing the potential and natural resources of the Barongan area which is a rural area, the PPMT Team has a program to optimize the potential for local wisdom of family medicinal plants (toga), especially highly nutritious plants and baby/toddler massage. This activity was carried out using educational methods for cadres, youth, pregnant women and mothers of toddlers in Barongan Hamlet about risk factors, causal factors, prevention and management of stunting in the community. PPMT Team will train cadres, pregnant women and mothers of toddlers in utilizing highly nutritious plants that are easily found in the surrounding environment and doing Tui Na massage for toddlers. This activity is expected to support the resolution of stunting cases and prevent the emergence of new stunting cases. The results of the education and training activities carried out are an increase in knowledge about stunting, an increase in skills in empowering highly nutritious plants as a menu variation for toddlers, and skills in practicing Tui Na massage for toddlers.
Keywords: Stunting; Toga; Tui Na massage
Abstrak: Dusun Barongan merupakan bagian dari Desa Donorojo, Kecamatan Tegalrejo, Kabupaten Magelang. Pada Oktober 2022, Dusun Barongan berada pada posisi teratas jumlah kasus stunting di wilayah Desa Donorojo. Jumlah kasus stunting tercatat 8 anak dari 15 anak usia < 5 tahun. Selain itu, terdapat 2 ibu hamil yang salah satunya terdeteksi mengalami KEK (kekurangan energi kronis), sehingga berpotensi melahirkan bayi stunting. Salah satu faktor penyebab stunting adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pemenuhan nutrisi di masa kehamilan dan masa balita. Melihat potensi dan sumber daya alam wilayah Barongan yang merupakan wilayah pedesaan, Tim PPMT memiliki program untuk mengoptimalkan potensi kearifan lokal tanaman obat keluarga (toga) khususnya tanaman bergizi tinggi serta pijat bayi/balita. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode edukasi bagi kader, remaja, serta ibu hamil dan ibu balita di Dusun Barongan tentang faktor risiko, faktor penyebab, upaya pencegahan dan tatalaksana stunting di masyarakat. Kemudian, Tim PPMT akan melatih kader, ibu hamil dan ibu balita di Dusun Barongan dalam mendayagunakan tanaman bergizi tinggi yang mudah ditemukan di lingkungan sekitar dan melakukan pijat Tui Na untuk balita. Hasil dari kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang stunting, dan mendukung penuntasan kasus stunting, pencegahan munculnya kasus stunting yang baru peningkatan ketrampilan dalam pemberdayaan tanaman bergizi tinggi sebagai variasi menu bagi balita dan ketrampilan melakukan pijat Tui Na untuk balita.
Kata kunci: Pijat Tui Na; Stunting; Toga
Abstract:The era of the Covid-19 pandemic, causing many people who are affected by work stoppages or decreased income so that nutritious food needs are less fulfilled. This requires the people of Caturtunggal Urban Village to conduct…
duct food self-sufficiency, one of which is by utilizing the yard for the cultivation of catfish budikdamber method based on the development of alternative feed. From this program, people of Caturtunggal Urban Village can use the narrow land of their homes for catfish cultivation to realize food security, as well as provide alternative solutions for the development of cheap, quality, and environmentally friendly feed. Based on the results of the evaluation, the community stated that the use of alternative feed is very useful to maintain the quality of aquaculture and reduce mortality, although there is a lack of catfish growth and a lower appetite than catfish fed. In the future, there need to be further studies on the composition of alternative feed that is environmentally friendly and increases the growth of catfish quickly. This program is a prefix program that is planned to run for at least 5 years with the final target of making UMKM for catfish cultivation and catfish processed products. So that, there needs to be a sustainability program conducted between the community, the village government, and the academic community.