Abstract:Schools are also not only a means to seek knowledge, but also to shape characters or attitudes in students, for example in terms of attendance or absence. Attendance is an element of discipline that aims to improve discipline…
pline in an institution. Therefore, an online-based attendance system is needed, where the teacher validates students directly using the attendance website through a computer or laptop. The model used for website design is the waterfall method. The results of this study are by designing a student attendance website where the teacher validates students directly using the attendance website so as to facilitate the process of making attendance reports as well as teachers who have validated students can be seen or monitored by the principal or admin as an alternative to solving problems that exist in SMP Negeri 2 Baleendah.
Abstract:Curriculum development cannot be separated from various aspects that influence it. Various curriculum models have been developed by curriculum, education and psychology experts. The curriculum development model is an alternative…
ernative procedure for designing, implementing and evaluating a curriculum. Therefore, the curriculum development model must be able to describe a learning planning system process that can meet various needs and standards of educational success. This research aims to examine curriculum development models and their implementation in schools. In this article the author uses library research or what could be called qualitative research which obtains data from appropriate journals, articles and books. In the search, researchers will collect as much information as possible from related libraries. These library sources can be obtained from: books, journals, magazines, research results such as theses and dissertations, and other appropriate sources. If researchers have obtained relevant literature, it will be compiled regularly for use in research. The research results found that in developing the curriculum, teachers can choose several models including the Tyler Model, Administrative Model, Grassroots Approach Model, Demonstration Model, Beauchamp System Model or Beauchamp Model, Roger Model, Problem Solving Model and Taba Reverse Model. Curriculum development procedures include curriculum planning, curriculum organization, staff placement, and curriculum control. Meanwhile, curriculum implementation is the process of applying ideas, concepts, policies, in the form of practical actions, so that it creates impacts, both in the form of changes in students' knowledge, skills, as well as values and attitudes. The success of curriculum implementation is also determined by communication about the implementation plan and support from all resources in implementation.
Abstract:Automatic detection of hate speech and abusive language is crucial for combating online toxicity. This study explores Gaussian Naive Bayes for multi-label classification of hate speech on Indonesian Twitter, including target,…
rget, category, and level. We combined TF-IDF features with contextual BERT embeddings. The model achieved balanced performance for general hate speech and good non-abusive language detection. However, it exhibited limitations with imbalanced data and specific hate speech types. The classifier consistently favored the majority class (non-hateful/non-abusive) across labels, particularly struggling with HS_Gender, HS_Physical, etc. This suggests difficulty detecting less frequent but potentially severe hate speech, likely due to limited training data. Overall accuracy and F1-scores confirm that while Gaussian Naive Bayes is efficient, it lacks robustness for nuanced multi-label classification with imbalanced datasets. This necessitates exploring alternative approaches for effectively detecting specific and less frequent hate speech.
Abstract:Changes resulting from the learning process can be seen in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. The aim of this research is to determine differences in learning outcomes for the subthemes of plant growth and…
d development through the Problem-Based Learning and Discovery Learning models. This research was carried out at Ciasmara 01 State Elementary School, Bogor Regency, Class IV A, and IV B in November, the odd semester. The research instrument uses pretest and posttest instruments which produce an N-Gain calculation for the Project Based Learning model of 80 with high criteria and an N-Gain value for the Problem Based Learning model of 73 with very high criteria. So the N-Gain in the experimental class with the Problem Based Learning model is greater than the control class with the Discovery Learning model. The researcher also carried out a normality test with the Lilliefors test for both samples having a normal distribution because the values for both samples were smaller than the L table. In the Problem-Based Learning class group, the value Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.028 ≤ 0.189, and in the discovery learning class group, the value Lcount ≤ Ltable was obtained, namely 0.041 ≤ 0.189. Then, in the homogeneity test, the data is homogeneous because it is smaller than X2table, a value of 0.75 ≤ 5.991 is obtained. Furthermore, in the hypothesis test, the count of 7.29 was greater than the table of 2.01808, indicating that H0 (null hypothesis) was rejected and Ha (alternative hypothesis) was accepted. Based on the research results above, it can be stated that the problem-based learning and discovery learning models have differences in learning outcomes for the sub-theme of gratitude for diversity, in other words, the problem-based learning model is more effective than the discovery learning model for the sub-theme of gratitude for diversity.
Abstract:Perkembangan dan kemajuan ekonomi di bidang syariah dibeberapa sektor terutama terkait dengan regulasi tidak bisa terbantahkan, karena dengan pesatnya perkembangan ekonomi syariah memerlukan pondasi dan tonggak yang kuat,…
, oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pemahaman masalah ekonomi syariah secara komprehensif. Pada tahun 2016, di negara Indonesia lahirnya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata cara Penyelesiaan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah tentunya mempunyai prospek kedepan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. Penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah sudah ditata dan diatur, paling tidak ada dua macam pilihan penyelesaian dalam sengketa ekonomi syariah, pertama, penyelesian sengketa ekonomi syariah jalur litigasi yaitu melalui lembaga pengadilan. Kedua penyelesian sengketa ekonomi syariah jalur non litigasi yaitu penyelesaian yang diselesaikan di luar pengadilan sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa meliputi alternative penyelesaian sengketa (APS) atau dengan alternative dispute resolution (ADR), lembaga konsumen dan Arbitrase
Abstract:Cara penyelesaian sengketa dapat dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu melalui jalur litigasi maupun non-litigasi. Jalur litigasi adalah mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum (law approach) yaitu melalui…
lui lembaga hukum dan aparat hukum yang berwenang. Sedangkan jalur non-litigasi adalah mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa dengan mekanisme yang hidup di dalam masyarakat seperti musyawarah dan perdamaian. Dalam hal ini sering disebut sebagai Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kewenangan pengadilan agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep, teknik Pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini Menurut data pada Direktori Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, sengketa ekonomi syariah yang masuk di Pengadilan Agama dari periode tahun 2018 sampai dengan tanggal 2020 yang berjumlah 57.655 Perkara, sedangkan pada arbritase syariah sejak 2018 sampai dengan 2020 ada sebanyak 247 perkara. Berdasarkan data ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah, kewenangan pengadilan agama sudah efektif.
Abstract:This research explores dispute resolution methods in the field of Sharia economics through the arbitration mechanism. With the rapid growth of Sharia-based financial industries, the need for effective dispute resolution…
in accordance with Sharia economic principles becomes increasingly pressing. Arbitration is considered a relevant alternative compatible with Islamic law in handling Sharia economic conflicts. This study will trace the Islamic legal principles applicable in arbitration and analyze the success and challenges of Sharia economic dispute resolution through the arbitration process. Additionally, the research will review the role of arbitration institutions and regulations supporting Sharia dispute resolution. Thus, this study provides in-depth insights into the potential of arbitration as an effective means of resolving Sharia economic disputes and its contribution to the global development of Sharia-based financial systems.
Abstract:This study examines the influence of leadership style on public service at the Teluk Ambon District Office, Ambon City. The research was motivated by practical service problems at the district level, including uneven implementation…
lementation of frontliner service procedures, varying employee discipline, and weak coordination among organizational units. A quantitative survey design was applied to test the causal relationship between leadership style and public service quality. Data were collected from 50 respondents consisting of 24 district employees and 26 community service users through structured questionnaires supported by observation, interviews, and documentation. Leadership style was measured through decision-making ability, motivational ability, subordinate control, and emotional control, whereas public service quality was measured using the SERVQUAL dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The data were processed using IBM SPSS with validity, reliability, normality, simple linear regression, t-test, and coefficient of determination procedures. The findings show that all questionnaire items were valid and reliable. The regression model produced a positive coefficient, a standardized beta of 0.906, and an R Square value of 0.820, indicating that leadership style explained 82.0% of the variation in public service quality. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on district-level public service governance in an archipelagic urban context, where leadership is not only administrative but also coordinative and adaptive. The study implies that stronger leadership supervision, staff arrangement, and service discipline are necessary to improve the consistency of public service delivery.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami dan menganalisis peran media sosial dalam meningkatkan kesadaran wakaf uang di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara (UINSU), khususnya pada Fakultas Ekonomi…
dan Bisnis Islam (FEBI). Di era transformasi digital, instrumen filantropi Islam seperti wakaf uang memerlukan pendekatan komunikasi yang adaptif untuk menjangkau generasi Z sebagai digital natives. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi lapangan (field research). Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan empat orang mahasiswa FEBI UINSU yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, didukung oleh dokumentasi konten media sosial terkait. Analisis data menerapkan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial (seperti Instagram, YouTube, dan WhatsApp) memiliki peran strategis yang signifikan dalam memperluas literasi wakaf uang melalui penyajian konten visual yang menarik, kreatif, dan informatif seperti video pendek serta infografis. Namun, efektivitas sosialisasi ini masih menghadapi kendala, di antaranya konten yang terlalu umum dan kurangnya keterbukaan informasi. Mahasiswa mengharapkan adanya transparansi pelaporan penyaluran dana secara berkala serta pembuatan video tutorial teknis yang jelas. Selain itu, keterlibatan aktif organisasi kemahasiswaan dan gerakan kolektif teman sebaya di media sosial terbukti efektif dalam memicu minat dan membangun kepercayaan mahasiswa untuk berwakaf uang secara digital.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Digital (X_1) dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Digital (X_2) terhadap Kinerja Generasi Z (Y) di Kota Medan. Pertumbuhan ekosistem digital di Medan menuntut organisasi…
asi untuk menyesuaikan pola manajemen terhadap karakteristik Generasi Z yang merupakan digital natives. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif asosiatif kausal dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert terhadap minimal 30 responden. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membuktikan secara empiris pengaruh parsial dan simultan dari variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.