Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konten latihan dan soal yang merepresentasikan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS) pada buku teks Matematika kelas VII SMP terbitan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset,…
et, dan Teknologi sebagai bahan ajar Kurikulum Merdeka. Anifarka & Rosnawati (2023) menyatakan bahwa buku teks yang berkualitas seyogianya mampu memfasilitasi perkembangan kognitif peserta didik selaras dengan capaian pembelajaran yang ditetapkan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kajian ini adalah analisis isi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen analisis merujuk pada dimensi kognitif C4 (Menganalisis), C5 (Mengevaluasi), dan C6 (Menciptakan) berdasarkan revisi taksonomi Bloom oleh Anderson & Krathwohl (2001). Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa dari total 485 butir soal dan aktivitas yang tersebar pada enam bab, sebanyak 147 butir (30,31%) tergolong dalam kategori HOTS. Distribusi HOTS tertinggi ditemukan pada Bab 5 tentang Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel (38,46%), sedangkan terendah pada Bab 1 tentang Bilangan (22,80%). Level kognitif yang paling dominan adalah C4-Menganalisis (58,50%), diikuti C5-Mengevaluasi (28,57%), dan C6-Mencipta (12,93%). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa buku teks Kurikulum Merdeka telah mengintegrasikan HOTS secara lebih sistematis dibandingkan kurikulum sebelumnya (Fanani, 2018)meskipun proporsinya perlu ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi tuntutan pembelajaran abad ke-21.
This study aims to analyze the content of exercises and questions representing higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in the Mathematics textbook for grade VII junior high school published by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology as teaching materials for the Independent Curriculum. Anifarka & Rosnawati (2023) stated that a quality textbook should be able to facilitate students' cognitive development in line with the established learning outcomes. The method applied in this study is content analysis with a qualitative descriptive approach. The analysis instrument refers to the cognitive dimensions C4 (Analyzing), C5 (Evaluating), and C6 (Creating) based on the revised Bloom's taxonomy by Anderson & Krathwohl (2001). The research findings indicate that of a total of 485 questions and activities spread across six chapters, 147 items (30.31%) are classified as HOTS. The highest HOTS distribution was found in Chapter 5 on Linear Equations and Inequalities with One Variable (38.46%), while the lowest was in Chapter 1 on Numbers (22.80%). The most dominant cognitive level is C4-Analyzing (58.50%), followed by C5-Evaluating (28.57%), and C6-Creating (12.93%). This finding indicates that the Independent Curriculum textbooks have integrated HOTS more systematically than the previous curriculum (Fanani, 2018), although the proportion needs to be increased to meet the demands of 21st-century learning.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of manure dosage and types of plant growth regulators (PGRs), as well as their interaction, on the generative phase of bird’s eye chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) in order to…
o improve productivity, which remains fluctuating due to suboptimal cultivation practices. The research was conducted from February to March 2026 at the experimental field of the Pusat Riset Bisnis Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 4 × 3 with three replications. The first factor was the dosage of manure (control, 1 kg/plant, 1.5 kg/plant, and 2 kg/plant), while the second factor was the type of natural PGR (onion extract, rice water, and coconut water). Data were collected through direct observations on several parameters, including number of fruits, fruit weight, fresh biomass weight, root fresh weight, and root length, and were then analyzed to determine the effects of treatments and their interactions.
The results showed that certain doses of manure had a significant effect on increasing yield and root growth, while natural PGRs were able to enhance flowering, reduce flower drop, and accelerate fruit formation. The interaction between both treatments indicated that the optimal combination produced higher results compared to single treatments. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a combination of manure and natural PGRs based on local materials as a strategy to improve the generative phase. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a scientific reference for the development of sustainable cultivation techniques, as well as learning material and further research in the fields of agronomy and horticulture.
Abstract:The discourse on casino legalization in Indonesia arises as a response to the widespread illegal gambling that remains difficult to eradicate despite being prohibited under the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law No. 7 of 1974, and…
d the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE). The gap between legal norms (das sollen) and social reality (das sein) shows that prohibition alone has not been effective. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach based on legislation and a comparative approach, particularly examining Malaysia and Singapore, which have successfully managed casinos through strict regulations. The findings indicate that casino legalization in Indonesia could serve as an alternative fiscal policy, provided that clear regulations are established, ensuring economic benefits such as increased state revenue and effective control over illegal gambling, without undermining national morals and values.
Abstract:Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan Koperasi Karyawan Vale Indonesia selama periode 2020–2022 dengan menggunakan rasio-rasio profitabilitas seperti Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets…
ssets (ROA), dan Return on Equity (ROE). Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan. Menurut hasil penelitian, pada tahun 2020 dan 2021, koperasi masih berada dalam kondisi yang relatif stabil, meskipun capaian NPM dan ROA belum menunjukkan performa optimal. Sementara itu, ROE menunjukkan hasil yang cukup positif sebagai indikator pengembalian modal. Namun, pada tahun 2022, terjadi penurunan signifikan pada seluruh rasio profitabilitas yang bahkan berujung pada nilai negatif, mencerminkan adanya kerugian serta menurunnya efisiensi dalam pengelolaan aset dan modal koperasi. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya perbaikan manajemen keuangan, pengendalian pengeluaran, serta peningkatan partisipasi aktif anggota sebagai upaya strategis dalam pemulihan kinerja. Nilai kebaruan dari riset ini terletak pada pemetaan tren penurunan kinerja secara menyeluruh dan penyampaian rekomendasi yang konstruktif bagi pengembangan koperasi, baik dari sisi akademis maupun praktis.
Abstract:Latarbelakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting untuk menentukan status kesehatan anak. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi masalah gigi dan mulut di Indonesia sebesar 57,6%.…
,6%. Prevalensi anak usia 5-9 tahun yang berobat ke dokter gigi sebesar 17,8%. Tingginya angka anak yang tidak berobat ke dokter gigi salah satunya disebabkan oleh kecemasan dental. Prevalensi kecemasan anak terhadap perawatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai 22%. Kecemasaan saat perawatan gigi menyebabkan perlawanan oleh anak pada saat dokter gigi melakukan prosedur perawatan, sehingga konsentrasi dokter terahlikan karena adanya rasa cemas dan takut pada anak. Perilaku menghindari perawatan pada gigi anak dapat berkelanjutan sehingga anak memiliki persepsi yang menakutkan terhadap dokter gigi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan audiovisual sebagai alat terapi untuk membantu anak-anak mengatasi rasa cemas anak saat berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan gigi. Metode: Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Quasi Ekperimen (eksperimen semu). Metode quasi eksperimen merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian yang tujuannya membagi dua kelompok menjadi kelompok konrol dan kelompok intervensi untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana penggaruh penggunaan boneka tanggan dalam mengatasi rasa takut anak. Hasil Penelitian: Sebanyak 78% responden (39 anak) merasa cemas ke fasilitas kesehatan mulut sebelum diberikan media audiovisual dan sebanyak 22% responden (11 anak) merasa sangat cemas ke fasilitas kesehatan mulut sebelum diberikan media audiovisual. Sebanyak 76% responden (38 anak) masih merasa cemas ke fasilitas kesehatan mulut setelah diberikan media audiovisual dan sebanyak 24% responden (12 anak) tidak lagi cemas ke fasilitas kesehatan mulut setelah diberikan media audiovisual.
Abstract:This research aims to analyze Islamic education management in facing the Society 5.0 era, characterized by the integration of digital technology in social and educational life. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research…
ch collected quantitative data through surveys of 150 respondents from Islamic educational institutions and qualitative data through in-depth interviews with 15 school principals and pesantren administrators. The research results show that although technology has been adopted by most Islamic educational institutions, significant challenges arise related to infrastructure limitations, teachers' digital skills, and access disparities in various regions. Adaptive and technology-based leadership plays a crucial role in designing policies that support digital transformation in Islamic educational institutions. Moreover, the integration of Islamic values with technology has also proven to be important in maintaining the identity and morality of Islamic education. This research suggests the importance of intensive training for educators and equitable access to technology so that Islamic education management can be more responsive to social and technological changes, and capable of improving the quality of education in the future.
Abstract:This research aims to explore the role of the Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) in protecting customers when banks fail. The research methods used include policy analysis, case studies of failed banks, and reviews of related…
elated laws. It is hoped that the research results will provide a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the legal protection provided by LPS to customers in the context of bank failures and the related compensation claims process. The Deposit Insurance Corporation (LPS) has a crucial role in protecting customer deposits when banks experience liquidation. In this context, LPS functions as a legal protection strategy for customer deposits held in banks. This action is important to maintain public confidence in banking amidst economic uncertainty. In response to the 1998 monetary crisis, the Indonesian government issued a policy of guaranteeing bank payments, including public deposits, through LPS. The importance of LPS is revealed when banks experience failures that have the potential to threaten the security of customer funds. In this situation, LPS guarantees the customer's refund up to a certain limit, providing the necessary financial protection. This creates a sense of security for customers and promotes banking system stability. With LPS, customers can be assured that their funds are safe even if unexpected events occur in the banking world. The role of LPS as a deposit insurance institution is inherent in the government's efforts to regulate and supervise the financial sector. LPS plays a role as the front guard in protecting customer interests, maintaining financial system stability, and preventing potential losses that could arise due to the possibility of bank failure.
Abstract:Semakin menurunnya kecepatan dan tingkat pemanfaatan inovasi teknologi pertanian yang dihasilkan oleh Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Balitbangtan) menjadi tanda tanya yang harus terjawab melalui riset yang…
relevan. Untuk itu, perlu untuk dianalisis faktor-faktor yang mendukung kinerja penyuluh berdasarkan karakteristik personal penyuluh dan dukungan eksternal penyuluh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik responden dengan kinerja penyuluh pertanian di kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,469 dimaknai sebagai korelasi positif atau searah. Artinya semakin baik karaktersitik personal penyuluh (pendidikan formal, frekuensi mengikuti pelatihan, dan disiplin ilmu) maka semakin tinggi kinerja mereka ataupun sebaliknya. Tingkat keeratan hubungan antara variabel karakteristik personal dengan kinerja penyuluh pertanian berada pada kategori Sedang.
Abstract:The digital era has significantly transformed lifestyles, particularly in Indonesia, where computer-mediated communication (CMC) now plays a prominent role in human interactions. In public spaces, individuals often prioritize…
itize their digital devices over engaging with those around them. The rise of the internet generation has integrated media and communication into essential elements of daily life. This study focuses on the analysis of hashtag trends related to general elections, such as #capres2024, #cawapres2024, and #pemilu2024, on Instagram, and their influence on user perceptions. It examines the role of hashtags in CMC practices on Instagram during electoral periods. Through the analysis of seven samples, the study reveals that while certain posts align with the electoral purposes of the hashtags, others use these hashtags for visibility without relevance to the elections. The research underscores Instagram’s potential for reshaping political branding and enhancing voter engagement. It demonstrates that the strategic application of hashtags, combined with high-quality visuals and interactive features, can amplify the visibility and impact of political messaging. By integrating CMC and political branding theories, this study presents a framework for understanding how digital tools can foster a more engaged and informed electorate.
Abstract:Teenage pregnancy is a complex global issue with a significant impact on maternal mental health. This study aims to conduct a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) analysis of the relationship between teenage pregnancy and…
maternal mental health, with a focus on the impact, influencing factors, and variations in findings based on geographic and cultural context. Literature searches were carried out through scientific databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and several international journals. Inclusion criteria included studies that addressed the impact of teenage pregnancy on maternal mental health, with analysis of factors influencing this relationship as well as variations in findings based on geographic and cultural context. This SLR analysis identified that teenage pregnancy consistently has a negative impact on maternal mental health, including increasing the risk of stress, anxiety and depression. Factors such as social support, social stigma, and economic conditions play an important role in influencing the mental health of teenage mothers. The variety of findings suggests that cultural norms, family structure, and global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic may significantly influence the experience and impact of teen pregnancy. These findings highlight the need for a holistic approach in supporting the mental health of teenage mothers, including increasing access to affordable mental health services, strong social supports, and educational programs that strengthen community awareness. Evidence-based policy implications can help reduce the negative impact of teenage pregnancy on maternal mental health, by integrating cultural and contextual perspectives in interventions aimed at improving the well-being of teenage mothers worldwide.