Abstract:Di antara permasalahan etika berpakaian dalam Islam memanjangkan pakaian sampai ke bawah mata kaki bahkan hingga menyapu jalan. Dalam Islam, isbal diperbolehkan secara mutlak bagi wanita. Namun, bagi laki-laki masih menjadi…
adi perbincangan di kalangan ulama karena praktik tersebut dapat berkaitan dengan sikap kesombongan. Terdapat banyak hadis yang menjelaskan tentang perkara isbal dengan berbagai bentuk redaksi dan penjelasan.Sementara itu, sebagian ulama lainnya berpendapat bahwa inti larangan tersebut bukan terletak pada panjang pakaian semata, melainkan pada unsur kesombongan yang melatarbelakanginya. Larangan memanjangkan pakaian melebihi batas isbal bagi laki-laki kerap menimbulkan perdebatan yang reduksionis karena hanya berfokus pada media celana atau sarung. pembahasan isbal dalam Hadis Sunan Abu Dawud nomor 3571 memberikan redaksi yang lebih komprehensif dengan memperluas cakupan isbal pada jenis pakaian lain serta mengaitkannya dengan aspek teologis berupa kesombongan (khuyala).Hadis tersebut menunjukkan bahwa persoalan utama yang mendapat perhatian dalam ajaran Islam adalah sikap batin seseorang ketika berpakaian, bukan sekedar bentuk lahiriahnya.Oleh karena itu, kajian terhadap hadis ini menjadi penting untuk memahami hubungan antara etika berpakaian, nilai moral, dan tujuan syariat Islam.Dengan demikian, kajian hadis tentang isbal tidak hanya relevan dalam fikih, tetapi juga dalam pembentukan karakter Muslim yang menjunjung nilai kesederhanaan, kerendahan hati, dan akhlak mulia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari
Abstract:Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hadist yang membahas terkait larangan meniup dan bernafas dalam bejana yang di riwayatkan oleh Ibnu Abbas serta relevansinya dengan praktik meniup makanan atau minuman panas di Masyarakat…
yarakat melalui pendekatan fiqh al-hadist. Kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research) yang di dukung oleh data lapangan (field research) dengan cara melalakukan penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Data primer dalam kajian ini bersumber dari Kitab Sunan Tirmidzi, Sunan Abu Dawud, dan Musnad Ahmad. Adapun data sekunder bersumber dari kitab syarah hadist, jurnal dan artikel ilmiah yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan tahkrij hadist, kajian sanad, perbandingan matan, dan analisis fiqh al-hadist yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan hukum dan hikmah yang terkandung dalam hadist tersebut. Setelah dilakukan analisis data, kemudian diperoleh hasil bahwa hadist mengenai larangan meniup dan bernafas dalam bejana berstatus shahih dengan sanad yang bersambung dan seluruh perawinya dinilai tsiqah. Hadist tersebut mengandung nilai kebersihan, Kesehatan, kepedulian terhadap orang sekitar, serta kesabaran. Kemudian, hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa kebanyakan dari responden masih melakukan praktik meniup makanan atau minuman panas meskipun telah mengetahui adanya hadist larangan tersebut. Kebaruan yang di hasilkan dari kajian ini terletak pada penggabungan analisis fiqh al-hadist dengan data lapangan mengenai pemahaman Masyarakat sehingga dapat memberikan gamabaran secara jelas mengenai relevansi hadist dalam praktik kehidupan sehari-hari serta dapat menjadi refrensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
Abstract:This study analyzes the implementation of the waiting list policy in the administration of the Hajj pilgrimage at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Central Maluku Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach…
ach was used to examine how the policy is translated into public service practices, particularly in a local context where the waiting period has reached approximately 18 years, with about 2,500 prospective pilgrims and an annual quota of 135 people. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and document review involving officials responsible for Hajj and Umrah services and relevant community informants. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that policy implementation is supported by four interrelated factors: bureaucratic structure, resources, communication, and the disposition of implementing officers. A clear organizational structure and standard operating procedures facilitate coordination and accountability. Competent human resources, adequate facilities, and the use of Siskohat strengthen service accuracy and transparency. Multi-channel communication helps reduce misunderstanding, while professional and empathetic officer attitudes build public trust. The novelty of this study lies in its local-level analysis of Hajj waiting list implementation in an archipelagic regency. The study implies that transparent, responsive, and humanistic public services are essential for maintaining fairness and legitimacy in long-term Hajj queue management.
Abstract:Pertumbuhan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) memengaruhi cara anak-anak berinteraksi di dunia digital, termasuk melalui platform permainan daring seperti Roblox. Di samping memberikan dampak positif dalam hal pendidikan,…
didikan, seperti stimulasi kreativitas dan kerja sama tim, Roblox juga menimbulkan potensi bahaya terkait paparan konten yang tidak pantas, contohnya kekerasan, ujaran kebencian, dan eksploitasi daring. Kajian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran orang tua dalam menjaga anaknya dari materi negatif dalam permainan daring Roblox, menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini bakal mengkaji kerangka-kerangka hukum dalam negeri yang relevan, seperti dalam Pasal 28B ayat (2) dari Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, yang mana UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 soal Perlindungan Anak, serta UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik nom de plume UU ITE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun aturan hukum di Indonesia secara teori sudah memberikan perlindungan buat anak-anak di dunia advanced, penerapannya di lapangan masih jauh dari sempurna. Ini terjadi karena kemampuan orang tua dalam hal literasi digital yang masih rendah, plus kurangnya pengawasan terhadap aktivitas anak di dunia maya. Karena itu, penting banget untuk memperkuat keterlibatan orang tua, di mana mereka berperan sebagai pemberi fasilitas, pendamping, dan pengawas kegiatan online anak. Kerja sama yang kuat antara keluarga, pemerintah, dan para pembuat platform digital jadi kunci utama buat menciptakan ruang digital yang aman, sesuai dengan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak.
Abstract:This study aims to develop a comprehensive constellation model and identify optimal strategies for strengthening lecturers’ professional commitment in the largest private universities in Bogor. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara…
secara mendalam bagaimana emosi dan belajar sosial memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui perspektif neuropedagogik dan brain‑based learning. A mixed methods approach was used by combining quantitative analysis (meta-analysis of 173 respondents and 47 indicators of NP, EC, OB, MS, BS) and descriptive qualitative analysis using thematic analysis techniques on semi-structured interviews with five elementary school teachers. The meta-analysis results showed a very strong average effect of the latent construct relationship (t(128) = 12.92; p < 0.001; r ≈ 1.00) with almost zero heterogeneity (Qₑ(128) = 1.67; τ² = 0; I² = 0%), and no significant moderating effects were found for all indicators; the partial meta-regression coefficients for all items were very close to zero and the R² value was 0.000. Qualitatively, three main themes emerged: (1) positive emotions as the foundation of learning readiness, (2) social interaction as a reinforcement of meaning formation, and (3) contextual learning that integrates cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Although most teachers have not yet mastered the concepts of neuropedagogy and brain-based learning theoretically, they have intuitively implemented its principles through motivation, praise, humor, group work, collaborative projects, and learning experiences relevant to students' real lives. These findings support the latest theory that places emotions and social interactions as the main drivers of brain function in learning (Immordino Yang, 2016; Tyng et al., 2017; Vygotsky, 1978; Jensen, 2008), and emphasizes the importance of strengthening teachers' competence in understanding and designing brain- and emotion-based learning to support the holistic development of elementary school students.
Abstract:Science education at the elementary school level plays a crucial role in fostering scientific thinking, curiosity, and problem-solving skills from an early age. Nevertheless, science instruction in elementary schools often…
en remains teacher-centered, verbalistic, and insufficient in promoting meaningful scientific literacy. In response to these challenges, neuroscience provides a theoretical and empirical foundation for designing learning media that align with how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. This study aims to systematically examine the integration of neuroscience principles into science learning media and their effects on elementary students' scientific literacy. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Relevant peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, and DOAJ databases. The review followed four stages: identification, selection, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that neuroscience-based interventions—such as Augmented Reality (AR), Brain-Based Learning (BBL), interactive multimedia, and multisensory instructional strategies—consistently improve students' motivation, attention, conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy compared to conventional instructional approaches. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic synthesis of neuroscience-based science learning media through a PICO-oriented framework, highlighting the interaction between cognitive, affective, and technological dimensions of learning. The findings provide important implications for science education, particularly in guiding the development of neuroscience-informed learning media and instructional designs to enhance scientific literacy in elementary schools.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of timeliness, transparency, and the effectiveness of recommendations on audit quality at the Audit Board(BPK) of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research focuses on an economic-financial…
financial perspective, namely how these three variables play a role in improving the efficiency of fiscal governance, public spending accountability, and the effectiveness of state financial oversight. Research data were obtained through questionnaire distribution and audit document analysis. The results show that timeliness has a significant effect on audit quality because it is able to maintain the relevance of findings and accelerate follow-up. Transparency has a significant effect on increasing public trust and auditor credibility. The effectiveness of recommendations has the strongest influence on audit quality because it determines the implementation of financial governance improvements in audited entities. This study emphasizes the importance of promoting a fast, open, and responsive audit system to improve the quality of state financial management
Abstract:The objectives of Islamic educational philosophy include examining the function of Islamic educational philosophy in the context of education, explaining and analyzing philosophy in Islam, its objectives, and its methodology.…
logy. Methods in Islamic educational philosophy generally involve literature research and philosophical analysis of various aspects of Islamic education. The application of technology is also considered a means to facilitate discussion and reflection on teaching ethics. The contribution of Islamic educational philosophy to ethical development is explained through the relevance of ethical concepts. A deep understanding of monotheism, justice, compassion, and honesty are promoted as the main foundations in shaping Islamic character. The relevance of these ethical concepts in the context of Islamic education is found in the integration of moral values into the curriculum and teaching practices, thus providing concrete guidelines in everyday life. Recommendations are made for improving the education system, including further integration of ethical concepts into the curriculum and community involvement in ethical development. Furthermore, research development and collaboration between academics and educational practitioners are proposed as an effort to support further understanding and implementation of ethical concepts in Islamic education.
Abstract:Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses…
ses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.
Abstract:Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh krisis pendidikan modern yang cenderung sekuler dan kehilangan dimensi spiritual, serta pentingnya mengkaji relevansi pemikiran tokoh pendidikan Islam kontemporer terhadap praktik pendidikan…
didikan di pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) menganalisis konsep pendidikan menurut Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas, dan (2) mengkaji relevansi konsep pendidikan Al-Attas terhadap konsep pendidikan di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode library research (penelitian kepustakaan) yang diperkuat dengan pendekatan filosofis dan historis. Data primer diperoleh dari karya-karya Al-Attas, terutama The Concept of Education in Islam, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari berbagai literatur pendukung. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif, induktif, historis, dan interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, konsep pendidikan Al-Attas berpusat pada konsep ta'dib yang komprehensif, mencakup penanaman adab, islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan, penghormatan terhadap fitrah, integrasi pengetahuan dalam kerangka tauhid, dan pendidikan holistik yang mengembangkan aspek intelektual, spiritual, dan moral secara seimbang. Kedua, konsep pendidikan Al-Attas memiliki relevansi signifikan dengan pendidikan di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining, tercermin dalam: penerapan konsep adab dalam sistem pengasuhan santri, integrasi ilmu agama dan umum dalam kurikulum, pengembangan fitrah santri melalui pendekatan individual, peran sentral kyai dan ustadz sebagai model spiritual, serta pendidikan holistik yang mencakup aspek ibadah, akhlak, intelektual, dan keterampilan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam meneliti pemikiran Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dalam dunia pendidikan dan merelevansikan pemikiran tersebut dalam pengembangan sistem pendidikan pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining.