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Showing 539 articles found for "Structure"

SUPPLY AND DEMAND SYSTEM UNTUK HASIL BUDIDAYA IKAN LAUT BERBASIS WEBSITE

Habibie, Dedi Rahman, Suwandana, Sandy
Abstract: Abstract: Information on the availability of marine fish culture seeds is very important for marine fish cultivators, because availability affects prices and the sustainability of ongoing operations that require a supply… of marine fish. In addition, suppliers are required to be able to meet demand for supply and keep it in balance with market demand so that market prices remain stable. The most basic problem is that the order or request process carried out by marine fish cultivators is still placing orders directly at that location. In addition, the fish supply may not be sufficient. Of course, this will take a lot of time during the order or request process between marine fish cultivators and suppliers. Another problem with suppliers is that when they are ready to harvest the fish industry, they must also be able to provide it to all parties who need a supply of fish. The purpose of this research is to design and build a web-based supply and demand system for marine aquaculture products, which is expected to encourage the supply and demand process for marine aquaculture products. The method used to analyze needs / needs in this study is structured analysis to obtain design results based on user needs.             Keywords: information systems; results of marine fish farming; supply and demand system.     Abstrak: Informasi tentang ketersediaan bibit budidaya ikan laut sangat penting bagi pelaku pembudidaya ikan laut, karena ketersediaan mempengaruhi harga dan keberlangsungan operasi yang sedang berlangsung yang membutuhkan pasokan ikan laut. Selain itu, pemasok dituntut untuk dapat memenuhi permintaan penawaran dan menjaganya tetap seimbang dengan permintaan pasar agar harga pasar tetap stabil. Permasalahan yang paling mendasar adalah proses order atau request yang dilakukan oleh pembudidaya ikan laut masih melakukan order langsung ditempatkan di lokasi tersebut. Selain itu, pasokan ikan mungkin tidak mencukupi. Tentunya hal ini akan menyita banyak waktu saat proses pemesanan atau request antara pelaku pembudidaya ikan laut dan supplier. Masalah lain dengan pemasok adalah ketika mereka siap memanen industri ikan, mereka juga harus bisa menyediakannya kepada semua pihak yang membutuhkan pasokan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membangun sistem supply and demand produk budidaya ikan laut berbasis web, yang diharapkan dapat mendorong proses supply and demand produk budidaya ikan laut. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan / kebutuhan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis terstruktur untuk mendapatkan hasil perancangan berdasarkan kebutuhan pengguna. Kata kunci: sistem informasi; supply and demand system; hasil budidaya ikan laut.

Pemetaan Siswa Berprestasi Menggunakan Metode K-Means Clustring

Sibuea, Mustika Larasati, Safta, Andy
Abstract: Abstract: The high level of student success and the low level of student failure is a quality of the education world. The world of education is currently required to have the ability to compete by utilizing all resources… owned. In addition to facilities, infrastructure and human resources, information systems are one of the resources that can be used to improve competency skills. Data mining is a process of data analysis to find a dataset of data set. Data mining is able to analyze large amounts of data into information that has meaning for decision supporters. One process of data mining is clustring. Attributes used in the grouping of student achievement are Name, Extracurricular, Value which include Task Value, Uts Value, Value of Uses, total absenteeism, and Attitude value. The case study of 20 students with distance calculation using manhattan distance, chbychep distance and euclidian distance yielded 67% accuracy.             Keywords: data mining, clustering, k-means, student achievement     Abstrak: Tingginya tingkat keberhasilan siswa dan rendahnya tingkat kegagalan siswa merupakan cemin kualitas dunia pendidikan.Dunia pendidikan saat ini dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan bersaing dengan memanfaatkan semua sumber daya yang dimiliki. Selain sumber daya sarana, prasarana dan manusia, sistem informasi merupakan salah satu sumber daya yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan barsaing. Data mining merupakan proses analisa data untuk menemukan suatu pola dara kumpulan data. Data mining mampu menganalisa jumlah data yang besar menjadi informasi yang mempunyai arti bagi pendukung keputusan. Salah satu proses data mining adalah clustring. Atribut yang digunakan dalam pengelompokan prestasi siswa adalah Nama, Ekstrakulikuler, Nilai yang meliputi Nilai Tugas, Nilai Uts, Nilai Uas, jumlah ketidak hadiran siswa (absensi), dan Nilai sikap. Studi kasus pada 20 siswa dengan perhitungan jarak menggunakan manhattan distance, chbychep distance dan euclidian distance menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 67%.   Kata kunci: data mining, clustering, k-means, prestasi siswa

Penerapan Waterfall Dalam Membangun Sistem Informasi Pengolahan data Pelaksanaan Konstruksi Pembangunan Jalan

Rizaldi, Rizaldi
Abstract: Abstract: PT. Barettamuda Pratama Padang runs on the distribution of road construction materials at PU Bina Marga. Applications used for data processing of construction materials is limited to Microsoft Office. Problems… that occur on the system that is running, difficulty when looking for the required data, often occur repetition of data when writing data on lapora, error writing data so that the reported data does not match the actual data. With the ongoing system, resulting in ineffectiveness in working on reports and time to process data on the construction of road construction is inefficient. In the proposed system is a computerized system to help process the data construction of road construction so that the problems encountered so far can be resolved. The construction of the old system on the new system will apply the Waterfall method. Excess waterfall method, practical in their systems, Development of a structured and controlled make the quality of the software is maintained. Keywords: information system, construction of Road construction, waterfall method     Abstrak: PT. Barettamuda Pratama Padang berjalan pada kegiatan pendistribusian bahan pembangunan jalan pada PU Bina Marga. Aplikasi yang digunakan untuk pengolahan data bahan konstruksi hanya sebatas Microsoft Office. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada sistem yang sedang berjalan, kesulitan ketika mencari data yang dibutuhkan, sering terjadi pengulangan data saat menuliskan data tersebut pada lapora, kesalahan penulisan data sehingga data yang dilaporkan tidak sesuai dengan data yang sebenarnya. Dengan sistem yang sedang berjalan,mengakibatkan ketidakefektifan dalam mengerjakan laporan dan waktu untuk mengolah data pelaksanaan konstruksi pembanguan jalan tidak efesien. Pada sistem yang diusulkan merupakan sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi untuk membantu memproses data pelaksanaan konstruksi pembangunan jalan sehingga permasalahan yang dihdapi selama ini dapat teratasi. Pembangunan sistem lama pada sistem baru akan menerapkan metode Waterfall. Kelebihan metode waterfall, praktis dalam merekaya sistem, Pengembangan yang terstruktur dan terkontrol membuat kualitas software tetap terjaga.   Kata kunci: sistem informasi, konstruksi pembangunan jalan, metode waterfall

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Dan Pengelolaan Data Konsumen Berbasis Aplikasi Pada PT. Almabrur Nadia Insani Kota Jambi

Siti Fatufoh, Dwi Astina, Suci Ramadani, Muhammad Farhan Chablullah
Abstract: PT. Almabrur Nadia Insani Kota Jambi masih menghadapi kendala dalam proses pendaftaran dan pengelolaan data konsumen yang dilakukan secara manual, sehingga menyebabkan pencarian data kurang efektif dan berisiko terjadi kesalahan… esalahan maupun duplikasi data. Kegiatan magang ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses yang berjalan serta merancang sistem informasi pengelolaan data konsumen yang lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Perancangan sistem dilakukan menggunakan flowchart dan UML. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dirancang mampu membantu pengelolaan data konsumen secara lebih terstruktur, mempercepat pencarian data, serta mendukung pembuatan laporan dengan lebih mudah. PT. Almabrur Nadia Insani Jambi City still faces challenges in the consumer registration and data management processes, which are carried out manually, resulting in inefficient data retrieval and increasing the risk of errors and data duplication. This internship aimed to analyze the existing processes and design a more effective consumer data management information system. The study employed a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The system was designed using Unified Modeling Language (UML). The results indicate that the proposed system can support more structured consumer data management, accelerate data retrieval, and facilitate report generation more efficiently.

Tourism as an Alternative Sector for Regional Economic Transformation in Kutai Kartanegara Regency: A Systematic Literature Review

Hayyun Hardika, Diana Lestari, Juliansyah Roy
Abstract: Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, has long depended on coal mining and petroleum as its primary economic drivers. This dependence creates structural vulnerability to global commodity price fluctuations… and long-term sustainability challenges. This article presents a systematic literature review examining tourism as an alternative sector for regional economic transformation in Kutai Kartanegara. Drawing on 15 peer-reviewed studies from 2016–2024, the review synthesizes evidence on: (1) the role of tourism-led growth and its multiplier effects on local economies; (2) community-based tourism (CBT) as an inclusive development model; (3) structural transformation theory as a framework for economic diversification; and (4) the specific potentials and constraints facing tourism development in resource-dependent regions. The review finds that tourism exhibits significant forward and backward economic linkages, stimulates SME growth and creative economy, and can meaningfully reduce reliance on extractive industries. Key barriers include infrastructure gaps, limited human resource capacity, and suboptimal governance coordination. The findings provide a theoretical and empirical foundation for the ongoing field research into tourism's transformative role in Kutai Kartanegara's regional economy.

Implementation of the Waiting List Policy in the Administration of the Hajj Pilgrimage at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Central Maluku Regency

Rahawarin, Mohamad Arsad, Selanno, Hendry
Abstract: This study analyzes the implementation of the waiting list policy in the administration of the Hajj pilgrimage at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Central Maluku Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach… ach was used to examine how the policy is translated into public service practices, particularly in a local context where the waiting period has reached approximately 18 years, with about 2,500 prospective pilgrims and an annual quota of 135 people. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, and document review involving officials responsible for Hajj and Umrah services and relevant community informants. The data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings show that policy implementation is supported by four interrelated factors: bureaucratic structure, resources, communication, and the disposition of implementing officers. A clear organizational structure and standard operating procedures facilitate coordination and accountability. Competent human resources, adequate facilities, and the use of Siskohat strengthen service accuracy and transparency. Multi-channel communication helps reduce misunderstanding, while professional and empathetic officer attitudes build public trust. The novelty of this study lies in its local-level analysis of Hajj waiting list implementation in an archipelagic regency. The study implies that transparent, responsive, and humanistic public services are essential for maintaining fairness and legitimacy in long-term Hajj queue management.

The Transition from Conventional Constitutions to Digital Law: Constitutional Law Challenges in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Septia, Sya’baniatie Ninda
Abstract: The rapid advancement of digital technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in the twenty-first century has fundamentally transformed the structure of modern constitutional governance. Digitalization has reshaped the interactions… teractions between governments and citizens, altered the patterns of political participation, and presented major challenges to constitutional principles. This study aims to analyze the implications of technological development for constitutional law and propose the concept of a digital constitution as an adaptive framework in the AI era. This study employs a normative legal method, using both conceptual and statutory approaches. Legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, which are analyzed qualitatively and descriptively. The findings reveal that, while digital transformation enhances governmental efficiency and public transparency, it also generates serious risks, including data misuse, digital surveillance, and political disinformation. These dynamics demand a reinterpretation of constitutional norms to protect citizens' digital rights in cyberspace. The concept of a digital constitution is proposed as a normative response that integrates digital rights into constitutional rights and reaffirms the principle of the rule of law within technological governance. To achieve a democratic and just constitutional order, it is crucial to strengthen regulatory frameworks, ensure algorithmic accountability, and foster collaboration among state institutions, civil society, and the private sector. Ultimately, constitutional law must evolve into an adaptive, transparent, and fair system that can address the profound challenges of the digital and AI-driven era.

Constitutionality Testing of Presidential Candidacy Thresholds in Elections Based on the Principle of Popular Sovereignty

Munir, Noenik Soekorini, Sri Astutik, Vieta Imelda Cornelis, Bachrul Amiq
Abstract: This study critically examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s presidential candidacy threshold under Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty in Article 1(2) of the 1945… 5 Constitution. The threshold requiring a party or coalition to hold 20% of DPR seats or 25% of the popular vote has been controversial for limiting voter choice and reinforcing oligarchic dominance. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies doctrinal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, historical, and teleological approaches to evaluate whether the threshold is consistent with constitutional democracy. The analysis identifies a disconnect between the legislative rule and the constitutional concept of sovereignty residing with the people, informed by theories of democracy, sovereignty, and progressive legal thought. While procedurally legitimate, the threshold lacks substantive constitutional validity because of its exclusionary impact on political participation. The study proposes four reform options: repeal, proportional adjustment, judicial reinterpretation, and constitutional amendment. These reforms would realign electoral rules with democratic principles and restore voters’ political agency. A doctrinal reinterpretation model is offered, framing the threshold as a regulatory instrument rather than a rigid barrier, advocating a legal structure that promotes inclusivity and reflects the people’s general will.

Principles of Emotions Affecting Learning and Social Learning in Elementary School

Resyi Abdul Gani, Asep Supena
Abstract: This study aims to develop a comprehensive constellation model and identify optimal strategies for strengthening lecturers’ professional commitment in the largest private universities in Bogor. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara&#8230; secara mendalam bagaimana emosi dan belajar sosial memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui perspektif neuropedagogik dan brain‑based learning. A mixed methods approach was used by combining quantitative analysis (meta-analysis of 173 respondents and 47 indicators of NP, EC, OB, MS, BS) and descriptive qualitative analysis using thematic analysis techniques on semi-structured interviews with five elementary school teachers. The meta-analysis results showed a very strong average effect of the latent construct relationship (t(128) = 12.92; p < 0.001; r ≈ 1.00) with almost zero heterogeneity (Qₑ(128) = 1.67; τ² = 0; I² = 0%), and no significant moderating effects were found for all indicators; the partial meta-regression coefficients for all items were very close to zero and the R² value was 0.000. Qualitatively, three main themes emerged: (1) positive emotions as the foundation of learning readiness, (2) social interaction as a reinforcement of meaning formation, and (3) contextual learning that integrates cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Although most teachers have not yet mastered the concepts of neuropedagogy and brain-based learning theoretically, they have intuitively implemented its principles through motivation, praise, humor, group work, collaborative projects, and learning experiences relevant to students' real lives. These findings support the latest theory that places emotions and social interactions as the main drivers of brain function in learning (Immordino Yang, 2016; Tyng et al., 2017; Vygotsky, 1978; Jensen, 2008), and emphasizes the importance of strengthening teachers' competence in understanding and designing brain- and emotion-based learning to support the holistic development of elementary school students.

Application Of Neuroplasticity Principles In Primary School Learning : Analysis Of Instruments And Interviews With Teachers At Dharma Putra Primary School

Anwar Marasabesy, Asep Supena
Abstract: This study aims to examine in depth the application of neuroplasticity principles in learning at elementary schools, focusing on the teaching practices of five teachers at SDS Dharma Putra. Neuroplasticity, as a core concept&#8230; cept in neuroscientific learning, describes the brain's ability to form, strengthen, or modify neural networks through experience, repetition, meaningful activities, and students' emotional involvement. Given the characteristics of elementary school students who are at a stage of cognitive development that is highly responsive to learning environment stimulation, a study of the application of neuroplasticity by teachers is important to ensure that the learning process is in line with the brain's working mechanisms.This study used a neuropsychological instrument measuring the dimensions of neuroplasticity to assess four main indicators, namely repetition & practice, dedicated time for review, use of interactive activities, and contextual learning that connects the material to students' real experiences. The data was reinforced through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis of the learning strategies applied by each teacher. The results showed variations in application between teachers. Some teachers showed strong implementation in interactive activities and contextual learning (score of 5), while structured repetition showed lower consistency (score of 3). The interview findings reinforced the instrument results by showing patterns of strategies such as the use of inspirational stories, educational games, quizzes with prizes, conveying the benefits of learning, and scaffolding through easy material as a starting point. This study concludes that the application of neuroplasticity principles is present in teachers' teaching practices, although the level of depth and routine still needs to be strengthened. The theoretical implication confirms that learning that integrates positive emotions, collaborative activities, planned repetition, and contextualization of material has the potential to have a significant impact on the formation of students' neural networks. Practically, this study provides recommendations for strengthening neuroscientific learning-based instructional design as an effort to optimize the learning process of elementary school students.