Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran wali kelas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswi kelas VIII putri di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining, serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam…
lam pelaksanaan peran tersebut. Motivasi belajar merupakan faktor krusial yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan pesantren yang menggabungkan pendidikan formal dengan nilai-nilai keislaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik wawancara mendalam dengan wali kelas, observasi kegiatan pembelajaran, dan analisis dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah wali kelas VIII putri di Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining yang mewakili berbagai latar belakang pendidikan dan pengalaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wali kelas menjalankan peran multidimensional dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswi yang mencakup empat dimensi utama:Peran sebagai motivator dan fasilitator,Peran sebagai komunikator interpersonal, Peran sebagai pembimbing akademik dan personal, Peran sebagai penghubung dengan orang tua melalui sistem komunikasi. Faktor pendukung meliputi kompetensi pedagogik wali kelas, lingkungan pesantren yang religius dan kondusif, serta sistem pendidikan terpadu yang memungkinkan pembinaan holistik 24 jam. Faktor penghambat mencakup beragamnya latar belakang individual siswa, beban kerja berlebihan wali kelas, tantangan komunikasi dengan orang tua, dan keterbatasan teknologi pembelajaran modern. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan wali kelas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswi sangat bergantung pada kemampuan mengintegrasikan pendekatan pedagogik modern dengan nilai-nilai pesantren, serta dukungan sistem institusional yang memadai.
Abstract:Science education at the elementary school level plays a crucial role in fostering scientific thinking, curiosity, and problem-solving skills from an early age. Nevertheless, science instruction in elementary schools often…
en remains teacher-centered, verbalistic, and insufficient in promoting meaningful scientific literacy. In response to these challenges, neuroscience provides a theoretical and empirical foundation for designing learning media that align with how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. This study aims to systematically examine the integration of neuroscience principles into science learning media and their effects on elementary students' scientific literacy. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Relevant peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, and DOAJ databases. The review followed four stages: identification, selection, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that neuroscience-based interventions—such as Augmented Reality (AR), Brain-Based Learning (BBL), interactive multimedia, and multisensory instructional strategies—consistently improve students' motivation, attention, conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy compared to conventional instructional approaches. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic synthesis of neuroscience-based science learning media through a PICO-oriented framework, highlighting the interaction between cognitive, affective, and technological dimensions of learning. The findings provide important implications for science education, particularly in guiding the development of neuroscience-informed learning media and instructional designs to enhance scientific literacy in elementary schools.
Abstract:This study aims to examine in depth the application of neuroplasticity principles in learning at elementary schools, focusing on the teaching practices of five teachers at SDS Dharma Putra. Neuroplasticity, as a core concept…
cept in neuroscientific learning, describes the brain's ability to form, strengthen, or modify neural networks through experience, repetition, meaningful activities, and students' emotional involvement. Given the characteristics of elementary school students who are at a stage of cognitive development that is highly responsive to learning environment stimulation, a study of the application of neuroplasticity by teachers is important to ensure that the learning process is in line with the brain's working mechanisms.This study used a neuropsychological instrument measuring the dimensions of neuroplasticity to assess four main indicators, namely repetition & practice, dedicated time for review, use of interactive activities, and contextual learning that connects the material to students' real experiences. The data was reinforced through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis of the learning strategies applied by each teacher. The results showed variations in application between teachers. Some teachers showed strong implementation in interactive activities and contextual learning (score of 5), while structured repetition showed lower consistency (score of 3). The interview findings reinforced the instrument results by showing patterns of strategies such as the use of inspirational stories, educational games, quizzes with prizes, conveying the benefits of learning, and scaffolding through easy material as a starting point. This study concludes that the application of neuroplasticity principles is present in teachers' teaching practices, although the level of depth and routine still needs to be strengthened. The theoretical implication confirms that learning that integrates positive emotions, collaborative activities, planned repetition, and contextualization of material has the potential to have a significant impact on the formation of students' neural networks. Practically, this study provides recommendations for strengthening neuroscientific learning-based instructional design as an effort to optimize the learning process of elementary school students.
Abstract:The teaching profession plays a strategic role in advancing national education, as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, teachers frequently face challenges, including threats of physical…
al violence from students’ parents, which undermine their dignity and safety in the educational environment. This study addresses the problem of how legal frameworks provide protection for teachers and whether existing regulations adequately ensure their rights and security. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for teachers under the Criminal Code, Law No. 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers, Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, and Ministerial Regulations concerning teacher protection. The study employs a normative juridical method with a statute, conceptual, and case approach, relying on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed through qualitative interpretation and juridical argumentation. The results indicate that although legal instruments exist, their implementation remains weak due to the absence of technical regulations, limited institutional coordination, and insufficient support systems for teachers at the school level. The study concludes that derivative regulations and integrated mechanisms are essential for ensuring effective protection. It recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, establishing school-level protection units, and enhancing teachers’ legal literacy.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for consumers in digital transactions in Indonesia. The method used is library research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate…
ate that Indonesia actually has an adequate legal basis to protect digital consumers, which is primarily sourced from Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. These regulations have set out basic principles such as the obligation of business actors to provide honest information, consumer rights to security, and the recognition of electronic evidence. However, its implementation in the field encounters various significant obstacles. Case studies on e-commerce and fintech platforms reveal that consumer losses still often occur, such as products that do not match the description, difficulties with refunds, and the vulnerability of personal data. The key finding of this study is that the main challenge lies not in the legal vacuum, but in three aspects: (1) low digital literacy and consumer law so that they are not optimal in fighting for their rights; (2) alternative dispute resolution mechanisms such as BPSK and ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) which are not yet effective, fast, and easily accessible; and (3) weak supervision and law enforcement against unscrupulous business actors in the digital space. Therefore, it is concluded that digital consumer protection efforts require a holistic approach that relies not only on regulations, but also through massive public education, strengthening dispute resolution institutions, and closer synergy between the government, business actors, and the community.
Abstract:Justice collaborators, or "crown witnesses," have become essential in modern criminal justice systems, particularly in dismantling organized crime and uncovering complex murder cases. This study explores the legal protections…
tions afforded to justice collaborators in Indonesia through a doctrinal analysis of the Supreme Court Decision No. 1704 K/PID.SUS/2022, commonly known as the Richard Eliezer verdict. The objective is to critically examine the adequacy and application of legal safeguards provided to individuals who cooperate with law enforcement while implicated in serious crimes. Employing normative legal research methods and a statutory and case approach, the paper reveals discrepancies in the implementation of protections for justice collaborators. While the Indonesian Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) offers procedural protections, this analysis identifies significant gaps in enforcement, judicial interpretation, and institutional coordination. The findings underscore a need for stronger legislative frameworks and consistent judicial standards to uphold the rights and safety of justice collaborators. The implications extend to criminal law reform and the balancing of retributive justice with restorative mechanisms. This study contributes to the legal discourse on human rights protections in criminal procedure, particularly concerning vulnerable individuals assisting the justice system under duress or threat.
Abstract:Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses…
ses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.
Abstract:Public service quality is one of the fundamental indicators in assessing the performance of government institutions, especially at the district level where direct interactions with citizens take place. This study aims to…
analyze the influence of employee motivation on the quality of administrative services at the Leihitu Sub-district Office, Central Maluku Regency. The research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory design to identify causal relationships between variables. The population in this study consists of all employees involved in administrative services, and total sampling was used due to the manageable number of staff. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale to measure motivation and service quality indicators. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression to determine the effect of motivation on service quality. The results show that employee motivation significantly and positively influences administrative service quality. Employees with higher intrinsic and extrinsic motivation tend to demonstrate better responsiveness, discipline, communication, and consistency in carrying out public service functions. The study concludes that strengthening motivation is essential to improve public service performance. Therefore, organizational leaders are encouraged to enhance work motivation through recognition, supportive leadership, fair reward systems, and professional development opportunities to ensure services meet community expectations.
Abstract:The Indonesian capital market plays a pivotal role in mobilising long-term financing for corporations and providing investment opportunities to the public. However, persistent stock fraud cases undermine market integrity…
and investor confidence. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing legal framework for investor protection against stock fraud, analyse its practical implementation, and recommend measures to strengthen both preventive and repressive mechanisms. Employing a normative legal research design with a qualitative approach, the study integrates statute, conceptual, and case approaches, focusing on Law No. 8 of 1995 on Capital Markets, OJK regulations, the Criminal Code, and notable cases such as PT Hanson International Tbk. The findings reveal that while the legal framework normatively aligns with the Legal Protection Theory, Justice Theory, and Legal Effectiveness Theory, substantial gaps remain between regulation and enforcement. Weak supervisory coordination, delayed intervention, lengthy judicial processes, and low investor legal literacy reduce effectiveness. Recommended reforms include adopting regtech and suptech, enhancing cross-agency data integration, implementing AI-based surveillance, establishing a specialised capital market court, and strengthening investor education. The study concludes that combining regulatory improvements, adaptive enforcement, and public legal empowerment is essential to safeguard investors, maintain market integrity, and promote sustainable economic growth.
Abstract:Rendahnya tingkat kemampuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025 dalam menulis teks laporan hasil observasi, serta keterbatasan guru dalam menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif untuk meningkatkan…
ningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa, menjadi latar belakang utama dilaksanakannya penelitian ini. Sebagai upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam proses pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi. Penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan utama, yaitu: (1) menganalisis efektivitas penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana; dan (2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dengan desain dua kelompok, yaitu kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan perlakuan dengan model Problem Based Learning, dan kelas X IPS 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan metode konvensional. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui tes tulis untuk mengukur hasil belajar dan lembar observasi untuk menilai aktivitas pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik menggunakan uji t dua sampel independen (Independent Sample t-Test), diperoleh nilai thitung=3,672t_{hitung} = 3{,}672thitung=3,672 dan ttabel=1,994t_{tabel} = 1{,}994ttabel=1,994 pada taraf signifikansi 5% (α=0,05\alpha = 0{,}05α=0,05). Kriteria pengujian menunjukkan bahwa jika thitung>ttabelt_{hitung} > t_{tabel}thitung>ttabel, maka hipotesis nol (H0H_0H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1H_1H1) diterima. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, karena nilai thitung(3,672)t_{hitung} (3{,}672)thitung(3,672) lebih besar daripada ttabel(1,994)t_{tabel} (1{,}994)ttabel(1,994), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H1H_1H1 diterima dan H0H_0H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok yang diuji, yang menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan atau metode yang diterapkan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Artinya, hipotesis nihil (H₀) yang menyatakan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning tidak efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025 ditolak. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025. Temuan ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian Hmelo-Silver (2004) dan Savery (2015), yang menegaskan bahwa Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual, keterlibatan aktif, serta keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana; 2) mendeskripsikan aktivitas pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi dengan menerapkan model problem based learning pada siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X IPS 3 sebagai kelas kontrol. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui tes tulis dan lembar observasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan statistik dengan menggunakan uji t dua sampel independen (independen simple t test), diperoleh thitung sebesar 3,672 dan ttabel sebesar 1,994. Jadi thitung (3,672) > ttabel (1,994), hal ini menunjukan bahwa H1, diterima. Maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) yaitu penggunaan model problem based learning tidak efektif dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025 ditolak. Dengan demikian, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Tukdana Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025 efektif.