Abstract:Pembaruan hukum pidana nasional melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP Baru) menandai perubahan paradigma sistem pemidanaan di Indonesia dari orientasi yang bersifat retributif…
butif menuju pendekatan yang lebih humanis, restoratif, dan rehabilitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara yuridis tujuan pemidanaan dalam pembaruan hukum pidana berdasarkan KUHP Baru serta mengkaji relevansinya terhadap arah pembangunan sistem pemidanaan nasional. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang terdiri atas bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perumusan tujuan pemidanaan dalam Pasal 51 dan pedoman pemidanaan dalam Pasal 52 KUHP Baru memberikan arah baru bagi kebijakan hukum pidana nasional dengan menempatkan pemidanaan tidak lagi semata-mata sebagai sarana pembalasan, melainkan sebagai instrumen untuk mencegah tindak pidana, melindungi masyarakat, membina dan merehabilitasi pelaku, menyelesaikan konflik, memulihkan keseimbangan sosial, serta menumbuhkan tanggung jawab dan penyesalan pelaku tanpa merendahkan martabat kemanusiaannya. Reformulasi tersebut mencerminkan integrasi teori pemidanaan modern, prinsip keadilan restoratif, individualisasi pidana, dan nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai dasar filosofis hukum pidana nasional. Dengan demikian, tujuan pemidanaan dalam KUHP Baru menjadi landasan normatif bagi hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan yang lebih proporsional, berkeadilan, memberikan kepastian hukum, serta menghasilkan kemanfaatan bagi korban, pelaku, masyarakat, dan negara. Implementasi tujuan pemidanaan tersebut diharapkan mampu mewujudkan sistem pemidanaan nasional yang adaptif, berorientasi pada perlindungan masyarakat, serta selaras dengan perkembangan hukum pidana modern.
The renewal of the national criminal law through Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) marks a paradigm shift in the penal system in Indonesia from a retributive orientation to a more humane, restorative, and rehabilitative approach. This study aims to juridically analyze the purpose of punishment in the reform of the criminal law based on the New Criminal Code and examine its relevance to the direction of development of the national penal system. The research uses a normative legal research method with a normative juridical approach. The data used are secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature studies, then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study show that the formulation of the purpose of punishment in Article 51 and the penal guidelines in Article 52 of the New Criminal Code provides a new direction for national criminal law policy by placing punishment no longer solely as a means of retribution, but as an instrument to prevent criminal acts, protect society, foster and rehabilitate perpetrators, resolve conflicts, restore social balance, and foster responsibility and remorse for perpetrators without degrading their human dignity. The reformulation reflects the integration of modern criminal theory, the principle of restorative justice, criminal individualization, and the values of Pancasila as the philosophical basis of national criminal law. Thus, the purpose of punishment in the New Criminal Code becomes a normative basis for judges to render more proportionate sentences, fairness, provide legal certainty, and produce benefits for victims, perpetrators, society, and the state. The implementation of the penal goals is expected to be able to realize a national penal system that is adaptive, oriented towards community protection, and in line with the development of modern criminal law.
Abstract:Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) merupakan program strategis nasional untuk mempercepat pendaftaran tanah guna mewujudkan kepastian hukum hak atas tanah. Pelaksanaannya yang bersifat massal berpotensi…
menimbulkan ketidaksesuaian data fisik dan data yuridis yang dapat memengaruhi keabsahan sertipikat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk ketidaksesuaian data fisik dan data yuridis dalam pelaksanaan PTSL, akibat hukumnya terhadap keabsahan sertipikat hak atas tanah, pihak yang berpotensi bertanggung jawab, serta mekanisme penyelesaiannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, kasus, dan komparatif, melalui penelaahan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang didukung dokumentasi kasus pada Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Serang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksesuaian data fisik berupa perbedaan luas, batas, dan tumpang tindih bidang, serta ketidaksesuaian data yuridis berupa kekeliruan identitas, alas hak, dan klaim ganda berpotensi menimbulkan cacat administratif maupun cacat yuridis pada sertipikat. Panitia Ajudikasi PTSL berkedudukan sebagai pihak yang bertanggung jawab utama secara kelembagaan, dengan dukungan Satuan Tugas Fisik dan Satuan Tugas Yuridis; Kantor Pertanahan dan pemohon dapat pula dimintai pertanggungjawaban apabila kelalaian atau kesalahan terbukti. Penyelesaian dilakukan secara bertahap sesuai jenis permasalahan, mulai dari pembetulan data dan mediasi hingga pembatalan sertipikat melalui mekanisme administratif atau peradilan.
The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program is a national strategic program intended to accelerate land registration and realize legal certainty over land rights. Its mass implementation may result in discrepancies between physical and juridical data that can affect the validity of land title certificates. This study analyzes the forms of physical and juridical data discrepancies in PTSL, their legal consequences for certificate validity, potentially liable parties, and available settlement mechanisms. This normative juridical study employs statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches by examining primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials supported by case documentation from the Serang Regency Land Office. The findings indicate that discrepancies in physical data, including differences in area, boundaries, and overlapping plots, as well as discrepancies in juridical data, including identity errors, defective bases of title, and multiple claims, may result in administrative and/or juridical defects in certificates. The PTSL Adjudication Committee bears primary institutional responsibility, assisted by the Physical and Juridical Task Forces, while the Land Office and applicants may also be held responsible where negligence or fault is proven. Settlement is conducted progressively according to the nature of the problem, ranging from data correction and mediation to certificate cancellation through administrative or judicial mechanisms.
Abstract:The development of the business world in the field of online shop sales is increasing and competition is increasing rapidly, so entrepreneurs must be able to provide what consumers need as a basis for consumer decisions.…
This research is intended to reveal the impact of marketing promotion tactics and the level of customer satisfaction on the Bukalapak platform, which will ultimately influence consumer loyalty at Bukalapak. This study applies quantitative methods by utilizing descriptive analysis as the main tool. The information collection process is carried out through the distribution of survey instruments. The objects that are the focus of this research are active Bukalapak users. Referring to the Slovin formula, it is revealed that the minimum number of participants required is 100 individuals. Based on the findings obtained from this exploration, it can be concluded that the Marketing Mix Variable (X1) provides good or positive results and is quite significant on Consumer Loyalty (Y). The Consumer Satisfaction variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty (Y), then together the Marketing Mix and Consumer Satisfaction variables measurably have a good, positive and clearly significant effect on the Consumer Loyalty variable. Researchers have several suggestions, namely that companies should further improve aspects of the marketing mix so that the goals set by the company can be realized as quickly as possible. Then the company can increase the level of service, promotions and other strategies to maintain and increase the level of consumer satisfaction.
Abstract:The general aim of this research is the Development of BIPA Teaching Materials Based on Cross-Cultural Business Communication Using a Contextual Approach.This study used descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive research…
ch is research that describes the situations and events that occur. The research method uses literature study. Literature study is a research method in the form of searching for books, journal articles, literature, notes, reports and literary works related to the problem topic. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative data analysis. The research results of the communicative-contextual approach can be applied in BIPA learning. This can be realized in BIPA learning by paying attention to the five principles of the communicative-contextual approach, namely [1] communicative interaction, [2] authentic texts, [3] language learning and learning management, [4] personal experience, and [5] language relationships in the classroom and outside the classroom. The problem of the availability of teaching materials is an issue that continues to grow from year to year. This stems from the fact that existing teaching materials cannot be accessed easily and that existing teaching materials do not meet the needs of teachers and learners, especially in terms of intercultural competence. Therefore, this research develops culture-based teaching materials using a contextual-communicative approach.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze strategic planning to realize an integrated financial information system in Pesantren Al-Ma'tuq Sukabumi. Through qualitative approaches and case studies, this study investigates the current state…
ate of financial management in Pesantren and identifies the main obstacles faced. The results of data analysis show that Al-Ma'tuq Islamic Boarding School faces challenges in fragmented financial management, with a financial management system that is not integrated, financial reporting processes that are carried out manually, and a lack of human resource competence. To overcome these obstacles, this study designed a strategic planning solution that aims to realize an integrated financial information system. This solution involves the application of good corporate governance principles to increase efficiency, transparency, and accountability in pesantren financial management. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the financial condition of pesantren and provide recommendations to pesantren managers, researchers, and the community to develop an integrated financial management system. In addition, this research is also expected to improve the quality of religious education and general education in pesantren and support the sustainability of pesantren in Indonesia.
Abstract:Central Sulawesi has been known as one of the disaster-prone areas, especially after the 2018 disaster which resulted in liquefaction, tsunamis and earthquakes occurring simultaneously. This large-scale natural disaster…
caused both physical and non-physical losses, until finally the government made every effort to ensure conditions returned to normal. The government's efforts to improve infrastructure and public facilities have been realized, including improving the economic sector and providing permanent housing for disaster survivors. However, on the other hand, post-disaster causes poverty and unemployment, especially in Palu City. Even though the open unemployment rate has currently decreased from 16,960 people (2020) to 15,302 people (2021), the number of poor people in the same year has increased to reach 28,600 people compared to 26,890 people in 2020. On this basis, the post-disaster recovery process must be carried out intensively, involving various stakeholders. The aim of this research is to find out what role stakeholders play during post-disaster recovery, especially in overcoming poverty and unemployment levels in the city of Palu. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and documentation. Interviews were aimed at stakeholders or related agencies, including the Regional Poverty Alleviation Coordination Team (Tim Koordinasi Pengentasan Kemiskinan Daerah-TKPKD) for provinces and districts/cities throughout Central Sulawesi, P5TK for the Manpower and Transmigration Service, the Training Development Division for the Expansion of Placement and Productivity of Nakertrans Workers, as well as communities affected by the disaster. Documentation was carried out by obtaining data from journals, news and BPS reports for the city of Palu in figures for 2022. This research was carried out within one year and used quantitative descriptive methods.
Abstract:This paper discusses the policy of managing Islamic boarding schools for students of UIN Maliki Malang and IAIN Purwokerto as an answer to the challenges of the times that integrative Islamic human resources can be realized…
zed through Islamic boarding school programs for Islamic university students, which also solve the dichotomous problem of science. A dynamic governance perspective was used to see how to manage students' boarding schools and whether they were responsive and creative in the face of challenges that came and went and in this research year, the big challenge was the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses qualitative research methods using snowball interview techniques, and focus group discussions and involves observation to capture reality to answer this research question. The result of this study is that the Islamic boarding school policy for students at State Islamic universities is a form of integration and interconnection of general science and Islam in the design of human resource development. Islamic boarding schools of IAIN Purwokerto chose to survive amid the spread of covid, manage risks and undergo accelerated vaccination towards livestock communities to be healthy and survive in the long term. The most prominent of the Maliki Malang UIN Islamic boarding school management policy is the online policy.
Abstract:The phenomenon of turnover intention in the garment industry is already rife. The high turnover intention will occur if the company does not realize a large number of jobs available while the resources are minimal. Then…
it can lead to job stress and workaholic behavior. This study aims to find out and reveal whether the factors of job stress, workaholism, work engagement, and job satisfaction have a significant effect on turnover intention among management employees in companies engaged in the garment industry in Indonesia. The population of this study was employees at companies engaged in the global brand garment industry (BONPRIX, C&A, H&M, etc.) in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi. While the sample is part of the population who has worked in management for at least 1 year. This research is a quantitative research that collects data using the Non-Probability sampling method from July to August 2022 with a sample size of 165 people and uses the Structural Equation Model - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) data processing method. The result is that work engagement has an impact on increasing job satisfaction, workaholism can increase turnover intention, and job satisfaction can reduce turnover intention. Furthermore, work engagement can reduce the level of turnover intention and job stress can increase the turnover intention of management employees in companies engaged in the garment industry in Indonesia.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on the welfare of beneficiary families in Banjarmasin City. This study uses descriptive research, while the research approach uses qualitative.…
ve. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and documents. From the results of this study, the family hopes the program, seen from the knowledge of PKH beneficiary families towards the program's objectives, was adequate. The independence and behavior change of PKH beneficiary families in accessing education and health services has been evident. They are greatly helped by this program so that it can ease their burden, especially for children's education needs and in accessing health services for pregnant and lactating women and early children under six years. In the short term, this program is quite effective because it can reduce the expenditure burden on beneficiary families even though increasing their income is only limited to the program's assistance. In contrast, in the long term, namely, to break the chain of Poverty and inequality, it has not been effective and takes a long time. Therefore, it is necessary to add a skill component and business funding assistance for people experiencing Poverty in order to create independence and realize community welfare.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the financial management strategies implemented by a local property and real estate company in facing conditions of Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity (VUCA). The study employed…
a qualitative approach with a single-case study design at PT RBP in Tuban Regency. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with nine informants at strategic, managerial, and operational levels, supported by observation and company documentation. Data were analyzed thematically with the assistance of NVivo, and validity was assessed through source and method triangulation. The findings show that PT RBP implements an adaptive-conservative financial management strategy oriented toward cash-flow stability while maintaining the ability to respond to changes in the business environment. The strategy is realized through the use of internal capital, cash-flow control, phased development, cost monitoring, customer screening, transaction flexibility, and diversification of banks and suppliers. The strategy is reinforced by cross-functional communication and an adaptive organizational culture. The findings indicate that the combination of financial prudence and adaptive capability constitutes an important mechanism for maintaining project continuity, financial stability, and operational resilience amid VUCA pressures.