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CURRICULUM REFORM IN INDONESIA

Ningrum, Rini Listiya, Akhmad Ali Mirza, Zaitun Qamariah
Abstract: Abstrak Artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang sejarah reformasi kurikulum di Indonesia, kondisi kurikulum saat ini, proses reformasi kurikulum, serta tantangan dan implikasi penerapan Kurikulum baru. Artikel tersebut berpendapat… erpendapat bahwa reformasi kurikulum sangat penting bagi sistem pendidikan Indonesia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan siswanya dan mempersiapkan mereka menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21. Sistem pendidikan Indonesia menghadapi beberapa tantangan, khususnya di bidang kurikulum. Salah satu permasalahan utamanya adalah tidak adanya keselarasan antara kurikulum dan kebutuhan tenaga kerja, sehingga terjadi ketidaksesuaian antara keterampilan yang diajarkan di sekolah dengan yang dibutuhkan oleh pasar tenaga kerja. Selain itu, sistem pendidikan telah dikritik karena penekanannya yang berat pada hafalan dan hafalan, yang dipandang sebagai penghalang pengembangan pemikiran kritis dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah di kalangan siswa. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, telah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk mereformasi kurikulum selama bertahun-tahun. Reformasi kurikulum terbaru, Kurikulum 2013, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan relevansi kurikulum dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja, mempromosikan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah, serta membekali siswa dengan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk abad ke-21. Namun, penerapan Kurikulum baru menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk pelatihan guru yang tidak memadai, kurangnya sumber daya, dan penolakan dari pemangku kepentingan. Artikel ini diakhiri dengan menyoroti perlunya upaya berkelanjutan untuk memastikan keberhasilan penerapan Kurikulum baru dan memaksimalkan potensi dampaknya terhadap kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia.    Abstract This article provides an overview of the history of curriculum reform in Indonesia, the current state of the curriculum, the process of curriculum reform, and the challenges and implications of implementing the new Curriculum. The article argues that curriculum reform is crucial for Indonesia's education system to meet the needs of its students and prepare them for the challenges of the 21st century. The Indonesian education system has been facing several challenges, particularly in the area of curriculum. One of the main issues is the lack of alignment between the curriculum and the needs of the workforce, resulting in a mismatch between the skills taught in schools and those required by the labor market. Moreover, the education system has been criticized for its heavy emphasis on rote learning and memorization, which has been seen as a barrier to the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills among students. To address these challenges and improve the quality of education in Indonesia, there have been multiple attempts to reform the curriculum over the years. The most recent curriculum reform, the 2013 Curriculum, aims to improve the relevance of the curriculum to the needs of the workforce, promote critical thinking and problem-solving skills, and equip students with the skills required for the 21st century. However, the implementation of the new Curriculum has faced several challenges, including inadequate teacher training, lack of resources, and resistance from stakeholders. The article concludes by highlighting the need for continued efforts to ensure the successful implementation of the new Curriculum and maximize its potential impact on the quality of education in Indonesia.

Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Data Member Berbasis Web pada BangRajan Muaythai Boxing

Khristofer Dalope, Galih Aji Prasetyo, Jupron
Abstract: Keberlanjutan operasional sebuah camp bela diri sangat bergantung pada kualitas pengelolaan data anggota. Di BangRajan Muaythai Boxing, pencatatan kehadiran dan pemantauan sesi latihan masih bertumpu pada proses manual,… yang kerap menghasilkan ketidakakuratan data serta membuka celah bagi peserta dengan paket habis untuk tetap berlatih tanpa terdeteksi. Penelitian ini merancang dan membangun sistem informasi manajemen member berbasis web sebagai solusi atas permasalahan tersebut. Pendekatan pengembangan dilakukan secara bertahap dengan pemodelan UML meliputi Activity Diagram, Use Case Diagram, Sequence Diagram, dan Entity Relationship Diagram. Stack teknologi yang digunakan mencakup Next.js pada sisi klien, NestJS pada sisi server, PostgreSQL sebagai basis data relasional, serta Better Auth untuk manajemen autentikasi. Sistem yang dihasilkan mengintegrasikan fitur absensi cerdas berbasis barcode, pengelolaan paket latihan, dashboard personal bagi member, panel administrasi lengkap, notifikasi kadaluarsa paket, dan manajemen pengumuman camp. Validasi dilakukan melalui Black Box Testing dengan empat skenario pengujian, seluruhnya menghasilkan keluaran yang sesuai ekspektasi. Penerapan sistem ini terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan akurasi pencatatan data secara signifikan. The operational sustainability of a martial arts camp depends greatly on the quality of member data management. At BangRajan Muaythai Boxing, attendance recording and session monitoring still rely on manual processes, which frequently lead to data inaccuracies and allow members with expired packages to continue training undetected. This study designs and develops a web-based member management information system to address these issues. The development follows a phased approach employing UML modeling including Activity Diagrams, Use Case Diagrams, Sequence Diagrams, and Entity Relationship Diagrams. The technology stack consists of Next.js on the client side, NestJS on the server side, PostgreSQL as the relational database, and Better Auth for authentication management. The resulting system integrates barcode-based smart attendance, training package management, a personal member dashboard, a comprehensive admin panel, package expiry notifications, and camp announcement management. Validation was conducted using Black Box Testing across four test scenarios, all yielding expected outputs. Implementation of this system demonstrably improves operational efficiency and data recording accuracy.

Asuhan Keperawatan Pasien Gagal Nafas Dengan CKD Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Cairan Di RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang

Zahrah Maulidia Septimar, Astika Nisa Putri, Fitria Rahma Nuraini, Heni Fitriyah, Irfan Alamsyah, Lely Fajriyah
Abstract: Pendahuluan : Chronic Kidney Disease atau Gagal Ginjal Kronik merupakan suatu kondisi penurunan fungsi pada ginjal yang cukup berat dan terjadi secara perlahan dalam kurun waktu yang lama, dimana tubuh tidak mampu atau gagal… agal memelihara metabolisme cairan dan elektrolit yang menyebabkan gangguan reabsorbsi. Di Provinsi Banten menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar Provinsi Banten menunjukkan prevalensi penderita gagal ginjal kronik sebesar 0,2%. Dengan prevalensi di kota serang sebesar 0,1% (Riskesdas, 2018). Tujuan : Pembuatan makalah ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) diagnosa yang muncul pada kasus ini antara lain pola napas tidak efektif, hipervolemia, gangguan perpusi serebral, dimana intervensi yg dilakukan antara lain: manajemen pola napas, manajemen hipervolemia, dan perawatan sirkulasi. Metode : Cara pengambilan data pada pasien yaitu dengan melakukan pengkajian primer dan sekunder pada pasien. Hasil : dari implementasi yang dilakukan antara lain, frekuensi napas membaik, edema menurun, tekanan darah menurun, tingkat kesadaran meningkat. Kesimpulan : dari hasil didapatkan 3 diagnosa keperawatan 3 luaran keperawatan dan 3 implementasi keperawatan.

The Needs Analysis of Teaching Materials for Writing Short Stories Based on Cerpengram Method for Class IX

Rosa Utami, Dita, Rafli, Zainal, Ansoriyah, Siti
Abstract: The advancement of science impacts learning innovations that fulfill the requirements for resolving issues in the field of education. The goal of this project is to find instructional resources for writing short stories… that are appropriate for class IX students. This research used a descriptive qualitative methodology to collect data using interviews and questionnaires. The findings indicated that there were constraints and a lack of teaching resources for class IX students at SMP Negeri 24 Kerinci to write short stories. The final results indicate that creative teaching tools based on the Cerpengram technique are required to facilitate comprehension of the subject matter, particularly short story writing abilities. According to the requirements analysis, 100% of students and instructors demand novel teaching resources based on the Cerpengram technique that have been produced in the form of e-modules.

Prophetic Law and Social Engineering: The Interaction between Religious Legal System and Customary Local System in Respect to Maintain and Promote Religious Values in Indonesian National Legal System

Thontowi, Jawahir, Syahamata Ady, Wildan, Dyah Rahmawati, Nooraini, Ali, Mahrus
Abstract: Legal system development certainly cannot be separated from sociological developments that include customs, norms, culture, and religion. In terms of rapid economic development, no doubt, a country is required to have a… rule of law that can accommodate these needs and could cover various sociological spectrums that exist and are constantly changing within its people. Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim majority in the world, while the notion of the whole state is based on Pancasila with diverse customs and cultural norms is certainly faced with several challenges, one of which is the transformation and the implementation of living law that includes religious, as well as indigenous law into a state law. The field of economics as an example of a social event that continues to revolve, will significantly be affected in the development of legal and social science. Sharia law is no longer a codification of exclusive law limited to certain groups of people but has become a general rule not only in Indonesia but also internationally with the existence of Islamic banking system. This phenomenon certainly changes the view of the legal order that applies in society if the change is assessed through the eyes of the sociology of law in Indonesia.

Study Of Capacity Building of The Tuha Peut Institution Through The Establishment Of Village Regulations/Qanun Concerning Prevention And Management Of KEK In Pregnant Women In Cot Kuta Village, Nagan Raya Regency

Mala Sari, Nur, Nih Farisni, Tengku
Abstract: Law Number 6 of 2006 The village is obliged to improve the quality of life of the village community in order to optimize the quality of human resources from an early age, the gampong government has village-scale local authority… thority on the aspect of public health in order to manage government affairs in an effort to ensure the quality of public health from an early age especially for pregnant women in the gampong, efforts need to be made prevention and management of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ). Based on the health profile of Nagan Raya, it shows that the prevalence of pregnant women experiencing CED in 2020 is 5.2%, in 2021 it is 4.6% and from the 2022 Cot Kuta Health Center Report there are 15 pregnant women experiencing CED. From observations, it was found that some Tuha Peut members did not understand the importance of preventing and dealing with SEZs according to Qanuns or village regulations due to the lack of attention from the keuchik and the head of Tuha Peut so that there was no socialization regarding SEZs to pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the tuha peut institution according to the Qanun on the prevention and control of KEK in pregnant women through indicators of quality, quantity, time, effectiveness and independence. Research using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. time, effectiveness and independence. Research using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. time, effectiveness and independence. Research using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of the study can be concluded thatTuha Peut Instituteis one of the village apparatuses that plays an important role in improving the health of pregnant women. Based on the analysis of indicators known that performanceTuha Peut InstituteThe village of cot kuta is still considered very low. Proposed improvement strategies that can be implemented byTuha Peut Institutecot kuta village in improving the health quality of pregnant women in the village, namely routinely holding management meetingsTuha Peut Institute, expanding cooperation with the company, making strict regulations and sanctions from the local government, and making training forTuha Peut Institute.

Basic Training Management Of Civil Servants In Improving The Work Achievement Of PNS In West Java Province BPSDM

Mulyani Setiasari, Lilis, Hanafiah, Khoeriyah, N. Dede, Mulyanto, Agus
Abstract: This research is motivated by the performance problems of Civil Servants, namely performance targets that are not achieved, dishonest behavior, and other events that are not as expected resulting in the low quality of performance… rformance of Civil Servants (PNS). This research approach is a qualitative research with case study method. The results of this study indicate that basic training planning is made with reference to the RPJMD and the Strategic Plan. The organization is regulated by the mechanism of division of tasks, regulated based on the Decree of the Head relating to the Organizational Structure of the training management program which is generally understood and implemented by BKPSDM. The implementation of education and training at BKPSDM was carried out well, in addition to providing quality training for trainees, the committee also paid great attention to the health of participants. Supervision of basic training is carried out daily by class observers during distance learning, while classical supervision is carried out by the tutor. Barriers in general are due to the large number of participants while the time for CPNS is only one year so that there is extraordinary activity on the part of the organizers and facilitators. In overcoming the obstacles to the shortage of learning media, namely socialization before the implementation of careful preparation from the organizers and assessors of work performance. Submission of information through socialization and letters as well as utilizing the head of the class.

HR Development Strategy in Business Competition in The Digital Age

Alwy, Adenuddin, Sari Baso, Rachmie
Abstract: This study aims to find the right strategy in optimizing human resources (HR) in industry in Indonesia, as one of the important aspects in facing business competition in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Using a… literature study research method with data collection techniques used are questionnaires (questionnaires) and document studies. The data analysis technique used is through several stages, including collecting data, selecting data, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. Several strategies to optimize the development of Human Resources (HR) in Indonesia are, 1) Improving the quality and quantity of educational and training institutions 2) increasing the capacity and capability of the workforce.

Management of Teacher Performance Improvement in Realizing Professional Teachers

Saepulloh, Saepulloh, Sauri, Sofyan, Suhendraya Muchtar, Hendi, Hanafiah, Hanafiah
Abstract: This study examined the management of teacher performance improvement in manifesting professional teachers in schools (Madrasah). The researcher conducted this study because of being motivated by the implementation of teacher… acher performance management that has not been running optimally, especially in MAN 2 Majalengka and MAS Daarul Uluum PUI Majalengka. The sample in this study was the staff management of the schools, especially the principal, and teacher or educator staff in both schools studied, and the students, both at MAN 2 Majalengka and MAS Daarul Uluum PUI Majalengka. Then, the research method used in this study was descriptive-holistic aiming at finding out descriptive and holistic explanations as well as examining the assumptions used in more depth based on the findings and interpretations of the data in the research field. The data were collected through documentation techniques, interviews, and direct observation by the researcher. The results showed that the management of teacher performance improvement was able to make teachers professional, when the management of improving teacher performance was carried out based on the principles of scientific management and adjusted to the needs and characteristics of the school. Both schools (Madrasah) have been quite successful in implementing teacher performance management optimally. It could be seen in the efforts of both schools in several aspects examined. The planning aspects of both schools (Madrasah) involved a contextual analysis of all school resources and the school’s goals. The implementation of the aspects, in both schools (Madrasah), involved various performance indicators such as; (1) providing the guidance and distributing teacher self-evaluation tools; (2) carrying out academic supervision; (3) studying and concluding the results of academic supervision; (4) communicating the results of academic supervision to the teachers individually; (5) discussed the follow-up including; (a) conducting a non-formal program covering of handling cases that were individual and casuistic in nature (curative); (b) conducting a formal program, namely handling cases that were general in nature, and carried out by all teachers through training in the form of developing and deepening performance points such as composing a lesson plan. Both schools (Madrasah) showed their uniqueness, especially in the indicators of problem solving and following up. The evaluation aspects of both schools (Madrasah) were quite good at measuring existing education services, as well as measuring the extent to which the school elements have achieved predetermined qualifications. In general, this study concluded that both schools (Madrasah) were quite optimal in implementing teacher performance management by referring to the functional aspects of management; planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Exploring The Relationship Between Workplace Incivility and Productivity: SME’s Perspective

Imoh Emmanuel, Ph.D., Uwem,, Timilehin Olasoji, Ph.D., Olubiyi,, Arinola Aramide, Ph.D., Kuforiji,, Kabiru, Ishola, Ph.D., Genty,
Abstract: Increased productivity in SMEs in terms of quality service delivery is crucial for economic growth and development. Most SMEs are bedevilled with destructive workplace deviant behaviour, particularly the incivility of owners/managers… ners/managers and employees towards customers, which have different consequences for workplace performance parameters such as a decline in sales, low patronage, and by extension, weak gross domestic product contribution. Using the social exchange theory, this cross-sectional study examined the influence of workplace incivility on productivity among 365 owners/managers, supervisors, and employees of SMEs in the liquefied petroleum gas sub-sector in Lagos State. Stratified proportionate sampling was utilized to select the respondents. The outcomes revealed that workplace incivility in the form of rudeness, discourteous disposition, and derogatory remarks predicted productivity in terms of an interaction between customers and employees and the capacity of the service process. Also, our findings accentuated the essence of avoiding direct and indirect costs that are linked with workplace incivility. The study recommended the communal and positive interpersonal relationships between owners/managers, employees, and customers and suggested training on emotional intelligence as a panacea for behavioral responses.