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Showing 191 articles found for "Position"

Pembelajaran Akidah-Akhlak Dengan Pendekatan Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta

Wafiq Azizah, M. Ridwan Nur, Rita Puspita, Abdullah Abdullah
Abstract: Degradasi moral peserta didik di era digital yang ditandai meningkatnya intoleransi, perundungan, krisis empati, serta melemahnya integritas sosial menunjukkan adanya persoalan mendasar dalam praktik pendidikan nilai. Dalam… lam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak, orientasi yang masih dominan pada aspek kognitif dan normatif belum sepenuhnya diimbangi dengan penguatan dimensi afektif dan internalisasi nilai secara sistematis dalam desain kurikulum. Kesenjangan antara penguasaan konsep keagamaan dan manifestasi moral dalam kehidupan nyata menjadi problem epistemologis dan pedagogis yang memerlukan rekonstruksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskan kerangka konseptual Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta sebagai paradigma alternatif dalam pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis studi kepustakaan dengan analisis hermeneutik terhadap konsep mahabbah dalam tradisi intelektual Islam, khususnya pemikiran Al-Ghazali, serta dikomparasikan dengan teori pendidikan humanistik modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum Berbasis Cinta memiliki legitimasi teologis dan koherensi pedagogis dalam mengintegrasikan dimensi kognitif, afektif, dan spiritual secara utuh. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada pemosisian cinta bukan sekadar sebagai nilai moral, melainkan sebagai prinsip epistemologis dan kurikuler yang menstrukturkan tujuan, proses, dan evaluasi pembelajaran secara sistematis dan transformatif. The moral decline of students in the di’Ital era, reflected in rising intolerance, bullying, diminished empathy, and weakened social integrity, indicates a fundamental problem in contemporary value education. In Akidah Akhlak instruction, learning practices remain predominantly cognitive and normative, while affective development and systematic value internalization are insufficiently integrated into curricular design. This gap between conceptual mastery of religious teachings and their moral enactment in lived experience represents an epistemological and pedagogical challenge requiring reconstruction. This study aims to formulate a conceptual framework for a Love-Based Curriculum as an alternative paradigm in Akidah Akhlak education. Employing a qualitative library-based approach, the study applies hermeneutic analysis to the concept of mahabbah within the Islamic intellectual tradition, particularly in the thought of Al-Ghazali, while comparatively engaging modern humanistic educational theory. The findings demonstrate that a Love-Based Curriculum possesses theological legitimacy and pedagogical coherence in integrating cognitive, affective, and spiritual dimensions of learning. The novelty of this study lies in positioning love not merely as a moral value but as an epistemological and curricular principle that structures the aims, processes, and evaluation of Akidah Akhlak instruction in a systematic and transformative manner.

The Influence of Relationship Marketing Dimensions on Customer Loyalty of PT. Prudential Life Assurance Agency Kendari 2

Naim, Ifin, Irdawati, Irdawati
Abstract: This study aims to test and analyze empirically the influence of relationship marketing dimensions on customer loyalty at PT. Prudential Life Assurance Agency Kendari 2. This research is explanatory in nature which intends… ds to explain the position of the variables studied and the relationship and influence between one variable and another. The results showed that: (1) Relationship marketing has a significant and positive direct effect on customer loyalty at PT. Prudential Agency Kendari 2. (2) Trust directly has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at PT. Prudential Agency Kendari 2. (3) Commitment directly has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at PT. Kendari Prudential Agency. (4) Communication directly has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at PT. Prudential Agency Kendari 2. (5) Direct handling has a positive but significant effect on customer loyalty at PT. Prudential Agency Kendari 2.

The History Of The Establishment Of The Establishment Of The Father's Country Defender (PETA) And Its Involvement In The Struggle To Achieve The Independence Of The Republic Of Indonesia

Kodir, Abdul, Ali, Yusuf, Zakky Almubaroq, Hikmat
Abstract: In the 19th to 20th centuries, Indonesia was a region whose geographical position was bordered by several neighboring countries. In the north it is bordered by the Philippines. In the south it is bordered by the Australian… an Continent. The territory of Indonesia, which is a fertile region, became one of Japan's desires to dominate Indonesia. It emerged in 1940 after seeing that apart from its natural and human resources, Indonesia was very important for Japan's strategic and political interests. Japan was interested in controlling Java Island because politically Java Island was the center of government, Java Island was also the center of Japan's military defense in the Indonesian archipelago. Java Island is economically one of the important areas for the operation of economic activities in Indonesia. At the time of the Japanese occupation, the island of Java consisted of five Syu (residencies), namely Banten, Jakarta, Bogor, Priangan and Cirebon. These areas had many coffee, tea and sugar cane plantations as well as rice fields which were very useful for food for the population and Japanese soldiers. Marketing of goods - goods produced in Japan. Human resources are also very much needed by Japan to support Japan's victory in the Greater East Asia war (Dai Toa no Senso).

Quality Of Public Services at The Office of The East Banjarmasin Sub-District

Forasidah, Forasidah
Abstract: Sub-district is the division of administrative territory in Indonesia under districts or cities. The position of a sub-district is a district/city regional apparatus as a regional technical implementer which has a certain… n work area and is led by a sub-district head. The East Banjarmasin Sub-district Office is one of the sub-districts in the city of Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan province. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and the Quality of Public Services at the East Banjarmasin District Office, Banjarmasin City. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the service standards at the East Banjarmasin Sub-District Office have been carried out in accordance with applicable procedures, but many people do not understand the service standards in the office, because the service standards are not installed at the East Banjarmasin Sub-District Office. The quality of public services at the East Banjarmasin Sub-district Office, Banjarmasin City can be said to be good, but there are indicators that have not been running according to community expectations, namely the unfriendliness of service employees in serving service users. So that makes people uncomfortable in taking care of all their needs.

Exploring The Relationship Between Workplace Incivility and Productivity: SME’s Perspective

Imoh Emmanuel, Ph.D., Uwem,, Timilehin Olasoji, Ph.D., Olubiyi,, Arinola Aramide, Ph.D., Kuforiji,, Kabiru, Ishola, Ph.D., Genty,
Abstract: Increased productivity in SMEs in terms of quality service delivery is crucial for economic growth and development. Most SMEs are bedevilled with destructive workplace deviant behaviour, particularly the incivility of owners/managers… ners/managers and employees towards customers, which have different consequences for workplace performance parameters such as a decline in sales, low patronage, and by extension, weak gross domestic product contribution. Using the social exchange theory, this cross-sectional study examined the influence of workplace incivility on productivity among 365 owners/managers, supervisors, and employees of SMEs in the liquefied petroleum gas sub-sector in Lagos State. Stratified proportionate sampling was utilized to select the respondents. The outcomes revealed that workplace incivility in the form of rudeness, discourteous disposition, and derogatory remarks predicted productivity in terms of an interaction between customers and employees and the capacity of the service process. Also, our findings accentuated the essence of avoiding direct and indirect costs that are linked with workplace incivility. The study recommended the communal and positive interpersonal relationships between owners/managers, employees, and customers and suggested training on emotional intelligence as a panacea for behavioral responses.

The Use of Google Translate by Islamic Education Department Students

Purnama, Yulian
Abstract: In these digital eras, a Google Translate cannot be separated from students in learning a foreign language. The practicality of Google Translate as online dictionary has changed the position of manual dictionary. This study… udy was conducted to explore perception of students in Islamic Education Department in using Google Translate in learning English subject. A questionnaire consisted of open-ended and close-ended questions was distributed to 138 students of Islamic Education Department. Then, descriptive qualitative research employed to describe and analyze the data. The result show that students assume Google Translate as a good way to help them translate difficult words, sentences, and paragraphes from English to Bahasa or Bahasa to English. Although the students find several problems especially in the quality of translation, they are confident to overcome the problems with effective ways. Moreover, the positive impacts of Google Translate use is greater that the negative impacts for several considerations.

Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Nasabah Pada Produk Pembiayaan KPR di Bank BTN KC Jember

Adeliya Gita Silviana Putri, Rendy Andika Putra, M.F.Hidayatullah
Abstract: Dunia perbankan, mengalami perkembangan pesat, oleh karena itu persaingan produk-produk pada perbankan tida dapat dihindarkan dan semakin ketat. Salah satunya yaitu pada produk Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR). Perbankan harus… us memiliki strategi pemasaran efektif dan efesien, sehingga mendukung  kegiatan operasional perusahaan untuk menguasai segmen pasar, serta pula memiliki daya tarik untuk memasarkan produk KPR agar dapat menarik nasabah atau konsumen serta bersaing dengan perbankann lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan taktik dan strategi pemasaran Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Jember  dalam meninngkatkan jumlah nasabah pada produk pembiayaan KPR. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara dengan karyawan bagian marketing Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Jember yang bertanggungjawab atas pemasaran produk KPR sehingga mendapatkan data yang akurat pada proses penelitian yang diteliti.Melalui wawancara dan observasi dapat diketahui bahwa strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh Bank BTN KC Jember dalam memasarkan produk Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) adalah dengan menggunakan segmenting, targeting,positioning (STP) dan marketing mix 4P (product,Price,Promotion,Place).

Negotiating Tradition: Hidden Resistance of Batak Toba Women to Marpariban Arranged Matchmaking

Royda Sagala, Danyel Julfan Sinaga, Rofan Aceh, Dandy Tambunan
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to investigate the methods by which Batak Toba women in Habeahan Naburahan Village, Samosir Regency, resist the concealed practice of marpariban matchmaking. As part of the Batak Toba kinship… ip structure, Marpariban matching is a traditional practice that places women in a position where they are unable to select their life partners. A form of resistance that is not overtly articulated has emerged as a result of this. Information was gathered using descriptive qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. Relevant data and information are provided by informants who are Batak Toba women in the village of Habeahan Naburahan who have firsthand experience with the Marpariban matchmaking practice and family members who participate in the customary matchmaking procedure. The findings and analysis revealed that the Batak Toba women in this hamlet oppose this matchmaking practice through covert resistance. Some of these behaviors are putting off arranged marriages for school or work reasons, using religious legitimacy as a reason to say no without directly confronting the person, formally accepting arranged marriages with a passive attitude and little emotional involvement, and not talking openly about marriage plans. James C. Scott's theory of resistance says that these activities show that there is concealed resistance, or a sort of resistance that happens while people follow the rules. This suggests that Batak Toba women tend to use subtle opposition as a tactic to preserve their independence inside the patriarchal system rather than openly rejecting the Marpariban norm

A Theme–Rheme Analysis of International News Reports on Russia’s LGBT Policy

M. Asril Marpaung
Abstract: This study examines how thematic organization contributes to the construction of state power and social positioning in international news discourse. Drawing on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics, with a specific… c focus on Theme–Rheme structure, the study analyses a BBC news report published in November 2023 on the Russian Supreme Court’s decision to designate the so-called “international LGBT movement” as an extremist organization. Using a qualitative textual approach, the text is segmented into clauses and analyzed to identify patterns of thematic choice and progression. The findings reveal a consistent foregrounding of institutional actors, such as state authorities and legal bodies, in Theme position when reporting legal actions and policy decisions, while members of the LGBT community and civil society figures are predominantly thematized in clauses expressing reactions, personal experiences, and anticipated consequences. This asymmetric thematic distribution constructs a discourse in which state authority is positioned as the primary agent of action, whereas affected social groups are framed as respondents to institutional power. The study demonstrates that ideological meanings in news discourse may be realized implicitly through grammatical organization rather than explicit evaluative language, and it highlights the value of Theme–Rheme analysis for examining power relations in contemporary international news reporting.

A Study on the CTC Method Grinding Machine in Black Tea Processing at PTPN IV Unit Kebun Sidamanik

Ayub Januari Sidauruk, Winforstein Naibaho, Tambos Agust Sianturi
Abstract: Black tea processing Is categorized into two methods: (1” Orthodox and (2) CTC (Crushing, Tearing, and Curling). These methods are implemented through hands-on activities at the company/factory based on theoretical knowledge,… wledge, which is then applied in the form of field work practice (PKL). The conclusions drawn from the field work practice are as follows: The Sidamanik Plantation Is one of 24 tea plantations under the Sidamanik Plantation Unit of PTPN IV, located in Sidamanik ’istrict. The CTC black tea produced at the Sidamanik factory Is then shipped to the main factory for ’lending there, with the composition regulated by the technology department, as the CTC black tea from the Sidamanik factory does not yet have a s’les label. At the Sidamanik factory, grinding Is performed in two stages using a 15” Rotorvan” (RV) machine for the first grinding and a 36” Teaman CTC 4-Cut machine with four sets of sequential rollers for the second grinding. The Rotorvane’s capacity is 484,739.3533 kg of withered tea leav’s per hour, equivalent to 581,710.4923 ’g of fresh withred tea leaves per hour, and equivalent to ’21,810.1771 kg of dry tea per hour” The CTC plant’s capacity is 18,274.7704 kg of ground tea pe” hour, equivalent to a capacity of 21,930.6017 kg of fresh withered tea leaves per hour, and ”quiv’lent to a capacity of 4,592.2680 k” of dry tea per hour