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Showing 2424 articles found for "Research"

Artificial Intelligence And Decision Making Processes In International Corporations

Abdul Hafid
Abstract: This paper explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing decision-making processes within multinational corporations. The primary issue addressed is how AI can be integrated effectively across diverse global… obal markets, considering factors like regulatory frameworks, cultural diversity, and market dynamics. The research proposes a framework for AI implementation that ensures both operational efficiency and ethical soundness. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys from key stakeholders in multinational corporations. Preliminary findings suggest that AI significantly improves decision-making speed and accuracy, particularly in data analysis, market trend prediction, and consumer behavior forecasting. However, challenges remain in adapting AI systems to various cultural and regulatory environments, highlighting the need for customization and local adjustments. This study contributes to understanding how AI can be applied more effectively and ethically across international markets, offering insights for future implementations in diverse business contexts.

Peningkatan Kesadaran Masyarakat Tentang Kebersihan Lingkungan Melalui Sosialisasi Dan Edukasi Di Desa Buduan

Hersa Farida Qoriani, Cindy Putri Aprilia, Faizatul Muna, Maulidatus Sholehah, Putri Stevi Anggraeni, Hayyatun Nufus Salafy, Nely Nur Islamiyah, Imam Syafi’i, Rafly Kurniawan, Nungki Kusumawati, Ismi Nuvita Wulandari, Faiz Abrori Hanif Arif, Isneni Khuril Ainiah, Sabila Rahmatul Ummah, Amindha Zulvia, Safinatun Najah, Esa Lia Amanda
Abstract: Permasalahan sampah menjadi tantangan besar di Desa Buduan, Kecamatan Suboh, Kabupaten Situbondo, terutama di wilayah pesisir yang belum memiliki fasilitas TPS maupun TPA. Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Kelompok 73 UIN… KHAS Jember dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat melalui sosialisasi, edukasi, dan penerapan teknologi sederhana. Kegiatan meliputi penyuluhan pengelolaan sampah berbasis 3R, kerja bakti, pembuatan plang edukasi tentang lama waktu sampah terurai, serta pengadaan alat pembakar sampah minim asap. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan prinsip participatory action research, melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dalam setiap tahapan. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman warga terhadap dampak sampah dan penerimaan positif terhadap inovasi pengelolaan sampah. Meskipun partisipasi warga belum optimal, kegiatan ini menjadi langkah awal yang potensial untuk membangun budaya peduli lingkungan secara berkelanjutan.

Analysis of Potential and Determination of Regional Tax Revenue Targets to Increase Regional Original Income in Bukittinggi City

Merry Lucyana, Sabri, Aulia Fauziah, Afrina Yenni, Dian Destria
Abstract: The research aims to analyze regional tax potential, the process of setting tax revenue targets, identifying factors that influence target achievement, strategies for increasing local revenue in Bukittinggi City. This research… search uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through documentation studies and in-depth interviews with informants from the Bukittinggi City Regional Financial Agency. The research results show that the tax potential in Bukittinggi City is very large, especially from the hotel and restaurant sector, but has not been fully explored optimally. Tax target setting is still fluctuating and does not fully reflect the real potential available. Factors that influence the success or achievement of targets include the level of taxpayer compliance, the quality of data collection, the tax administration system, as well as the influence of fiscal policy and local economic conditions. The optimization strategy implemented includes carrying out intensive outreach, developing a digital tax reporting system, updating and registering new data, as well as approaches that provide taxpayer education and awareness. This research recommends strengthening data, taking approaches with various agencies and maximizing tourism management to support a sustainable increase in Regional Original Income (PAD).

The Missionary Movement Of Tuan Guru Bajang (TGB) In West Nusa Tenggara

Mulyadin, Muliaty Amin, Sattu Alang, Firdaus, Mirwan, Murdifin
Abstract: This study discusses the missionary movement of Tuan Guru Bajang (TGB) in West Nusa Tenggara. This is a qualitative study. The research design is field research. The results of this study indicate that: Tuan Guru Bajang… (TGB) Zainul Majdi, as a preacher, possesses exceptional competence and academic qualifications. His approach to delivering his sermons is calm and approachable, making his messages easily accepted by people from all walks of life. The target audience of TGB Zainul Majdi's preaching encompasses all segments of society, including those of different religious backgrounds. During his tenure as governor, TGB continued to fulfil his duties as a preacher.

Analysis Of The Competence Of Students Of The Comparative Mazhab Study Program At Stiba Makassar To Become Jurists

Mukran H. Usman, Muh. Isra Syarif, Muh. Ihsan Dahri
Abstract: Memiliki kompetensi standar untuk menjadi ahli fikih tentu harus memiliki penguasaan pada beberapa cabang ilmu syar’i sebagai sebuah persyaratan utama selain dari penguasaan dan pengetahuan yang mendalam pada bahasa Arab… ab yang merupakan bahasa induk dari sumber-sumber rujukan ilmu fikih. Dan kebutuhan akan keberadaan para ahli fikih yang berstandar tentu menjadi suatu kebutuhan pokok untuk memberikan berbagai jawaban hukum kontemporer yang terkadang menjadi polemik ditengah kehidupan umat Islam secara khusus dan umat manusia secara umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk menjelaskan bagaimana kompetensi yang standar yang harus dimiliki oleh para mahasiswa STIBA Makassar prodi perbandingan mazhab untuk menjadi ahli fikih, kedua, untuk menjelaskan peluang dari mahasiswa prodi perbandingan mazhab untuk menjadi ahli fikih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualititaf (library research) dengan menggunakan beberapa pendekatan diantaranya adalah pendekatan normatif dan studi kasus atau survai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, kompetensi standar untuk menjadi ahli fikih seperti penguasaan pada hapalan Al-Qur’an, penguasaan pada ilmu fikih, ushul fikih, qawaid syariyah dan maqasid syariah. Kedua, mahasiswa STIBA Makassar prodi perbandingan mazhab mempunyai peluang untuk memiliki kompetensi standar menjadi ahli fikih.

Pelanggaran HAM dalam Dunia Pendidikan: Studi Literatur tentang Kekerasan Seksual Di Lingkungan Sekolah

Ashiva Elsa Fitri, Nadia Indah Putri, Sandra Yoda, Yosi Lara Jelita
Abstract: Aprita, Serlika dan Yonani Hasyim. (2020). Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Bogor: Mitra Wacana Media. Arafat, Gusti Yasser. 2018. Membongkar Isi Pesan dan Media dengan Content Analysis. Jurnal Alhadharah, 17(33), 32-48. Delyarahmi,… Delyarahmi, Sucy dan Abdhy Walid Siagian. (2023). Perlindungan Terhadap Supporter Sepak Bola Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia: Studi Kasus Tragedi Kanjuruhan. UNES Journal of Swara Justisia, 7(1), 94-98 Nelwati, Sasmi, Marhamah Marhamah, dan Haniya Murel. 2020. Analisis Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Pair Check Terhadap Konsep Peserta Pemahaman Didik pada Pembelajaran PKN dengan di Kelas Tinggi Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar dan Karakter, 2(2), 64-70. Nurdin, Nurliah dan Astika Ummy Athahira. (2022). HAM, Gender dan Demokrasi (Sebuah Tinjauan Teoritis dan Praktis). Jatinangor: CV Sketsa Media. Prabowo, M.A.A.C dan Hadi Purnomo. (2024). Analisis Kasus Kopi Sianida Jessica-Mirna Berdasarkan Ajaran Kausalitas. Journal Of Academic Literature Review, 3(1), 5-6. Prasetyo, Sindy. (2023). Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia. Jurnal Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2(1), 51. Rahmadhani, Alifiyah Fitrah dan Dodi Jaya Wardana. (2023). Penyelesaian Pelanggaran HAM Berat Di Indonesia. Jurnal Unes Law Review, 6(1), 2802. Ramadhan, A.S.S, dkk. (2024). Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Pembunuhan Oleh Jendral Ferdy Sambo Terhadap Brigadir Joshua Pada Media Online Kompas.com dan Liputan6.com. Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Umum, 2(3), 64. Sari, Milya dan Asmendri. (2020). Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) Pendidikan dalam IPA. Penelitian NATURAL SCIENCE: Jurnal Penelitian Bidang IPA dan Pendidikan IPA, 6(1), 41 53. Siahaan, Hendrikson, Yusuf Setyadi dan Rumainur. (2021). Analisa Yuridis Kasus Pelanggaran HAM Berat Timor-Timur Dan Upaya Penyelesaian Oleh Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia. Journal Of Islamic And Law Studies, 5(1), 96. Susiani, Dina. (2022). Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Surabaya: Tahta Media Group.

Pemberdayaan UMKM Berbasis Kearifan Lokal : Studi Kasus Program Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Puncak Jaya Kabupaten Puncak Jaya Papua Tengah

Hendrik Ibo, Fedianty Augustinah, Aris Sunarya
Abstract: Kabupaten Puncak Jaya, Papua Tengah, merupakan salah satu wilayah 3T (Tertinggal, Terdepan, dan Terluar) di Indonesia yang menghadapi tantangan serius dalam pembangunan ekonomi akibat kondisi geografis yang sulit dijangkau… au serta keterbatasan infrastruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pemberdayaan UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) berbasis kearifan lokal mampu menjadi strategi alternatif dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat setempat sekaligus menjaga keberlangsungan nilai-nilai budaya lokal. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan desain studi kasus, serta penerapan model Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR), penelitian ini menempatkan masyarakat lokal sebagai subjek aktif dalam proses pemberdayaan. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, diskusi kelompok terarah (focus group discussion), dan studi dokumentasi terhadap pelaksanaan program-program yang digagas oleh Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Puncak Jaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai kearifan lokal seperti gotong royong, musyawarah mufakat, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam secara komunal berhasil diintegrasikan dalam pelatihan, produksi, dan pemasaran produk UMKM, seperti tas noken, minyak kemiri, serta kerajinan dari biji hutan. Dampaknya tidak hanya terlihat pada peningkatan kapasitas teknis pelaku usaha, tetapi juga pada penguatan identitas budaya dan solidaritas sosial komunitas. Namun, masih terdapat sejumlah tantangan besar, seperti keterbatasan akses pasar karena infrastruktur yang minim, rendahnya literasi keuangan dan digital, serta belum optimalnya implementasi regulasi pendukung. Temuan ini mempertegas pentingnya pendekatan pemberdayaan berbasis lokal yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik sosial budaya masyarakat Papua. Oleh karena itu, kolaborasi multipihak dan penyusunan kebijakan yang lebih responsif terhadap realitas lokal menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk mewujudkan UMKM yang tangguh, inklusif, dan berkelanjutan di wilayah 3T.

Practices Of Productive Waqf Management, Development And Utilisation By Waqf Managers In Islamic Boarding Schools In Maros Regency

Samsidar Jamaluddin, Muammar Muh. Bakry, Muhammad Shuhufi, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin
Abstract: The study aims to explain the practices of productive waqf management, development, and utilisation by waqf managers in Islamic boarding schools in Maros Regency. This is a qualitative study. The research design is field… research. The results of this study indicate that: The management of productive endowments at the Raudaturrasyidin DDI Cambalagi Islamic boarding school is categorised as unproductive with insignificant income growth due to irregular harvests throughout the year. The realisation of the utilisation of profits from productive endowment income at the Raudaturrasyidin DDI Cambalagi Islamic Boarding School. Meanwhile, the management of productive endowments at the Nurul Ikhwan Islamic Boarding School through the boarding school canteen is categorised as productive with a significant increase in income. Meanwhile, the management of productive endowments at the Nahdlatul 'Ulum Islamic Boarding School through the mini market Aminah demonstrates productive management of productive endowments on endowed assets, namely the Mini Market Aminah, which is categorised as moderately productive with significant income growth from May to December 2023 and May to December 2024. Each portion of the income from productive endowments at the three boarding schools has a designated allocation for utilisation. On the other hand, development aspects are not being implemented at the pond managed by the al-Irsyad Foundation.

The Metaphysics Of Gender Identity: Between Essentialism And Social Constructivism

Muhammad Amin, Ahmad
Abstract: This article examines gender identity within a metaphysical framework by exploring the tension between essentialist and social constructivist paradigms. The core issue addressed in this research is the absence of a conceptual… ptual framework capable of reconciling these two traditionally opposing approaches. Essentialism regards gender as a fixed, inherent attribute, whereas constructivism emphasizes that gender is shaped by social and cultural practices. The aim of this study is to formulate a hybrid metaphysical model that integrates both perspectives through dialectical synthesis. The methodology employed involves a philosophical literature review with thematic analysis of works published within the last five years. Findings reveal that a relationally grounded hybrid model successfully merges the strengths of both paradigms, offering a more inclusive and applicable approach for social policy development. This model is viewed as critical for advancing academic discourse while also providing a robust philosophical foundation for the recognition and protection of gender diversity in contemporary society.

Strengthening Geospatial-Based Maritime Surveillance: A Case Study of Adaptation to Extreme Weather in Critical Shipping Lanes

Ida Bagus Putra Budiana, Anwar Kurniadi, Mitro Prohantoro, Rachmat Setiawibawa
Abstract: The Malacca Strait is a vital maritime route that faces significant challenges from high traffic volumes and increasingly frequent extreme weather scenarios. These conditions pose serious risks to navigational safety, environmental… vironmental integrity, and maritime operational security. This study aims to analyse the needs and components of a robust maritime surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait, particularly in dealing with the impacts of extreme weather and climate change. Additionally, this research will explore the role of geospatial maritime intelligence in enhancing situational awareness and response to maritime incidents. The study findings indicate that a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait requires the integration of advanced sensor systems (including multi-spectral radar and meteorological/oceanographic sensors), redundant communication networks, and AI/ML-based intelligent data processing. The adaptive capabilities of the system, including the use of UAVs and USVs, are critical to maintaining operational effectiveness in adverse weather conditions. Additionally, international cooperation and a robust policy framework, encompassing climate change adaptation and ethical considerations, are fundamental to the successful implementation and sustainability of surveillance systems. The Malacca Strait case study highlights specific vulnerabilities and proposes concrete solutions, illustrating a shift from a reactive to a proactive paradigm in maritime security. Building a resilient surveillance architecture in the Malacca Strait is a strategic imperative to safeguard global trade, regional stability, and environmental sustainability amid increasing climate uncertainty. Integrating cutting-edge technology with robust policies and international collaboration will ensure the safety and security of this vital waterway, making it a model for resilient maritime governance globally. A new aspect emphasised is the importance of adapting to climate change and the role of AI in predictive decision-making. This article presents a comprehensive and integrated approach to building a resilient maritime surveillance architecture, with a particular focus on the challenges of extreme weather in the Malacca Strait. Its originality lies in its emphasis on multi-sensor data fusion, the role of artificial intelligence in predictive analytics, and the integration of climate change adaptation into surveillance system design. Additionally, the article underscores the importance of a robust policy framework and international cooperation as the cornerstones of maritime surveillance resilience, offering a blueprint applicable to other critical maritime routes worldwide