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Showing 107 articles found for "Exchange"

The Dynamics of Tax Avoidance: Examining How Profitability, Solvency, Capital Intensity, and Company Size Interact

Yulianti, Vista, Sulistyorini Wulandari, Dian, Yulianti, Yayang
Abstract: Tax avoidance represents a strategic maneuver by taxpayers to minimize their tax burden by capitalizing on the intricacies of tax legislation. This complex phenomenon encompasses a range of tactics, including leveraging… exemptions, deductions, tax incentives, non-taxable income, deferring tax liabilities, and, regrettably, engaging in unethical practices such as bribery and forgery. This study seeks to unravel the intricate relationships between profitability, solvency, capital intensity, and company size regarding tax avoidance within the manufacturing sector, specifically targeting food and beverage firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. Employing the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) as a proxy for tax avoidance, we meticulously selected a sample of 70 companies through purposive sampling based on rigorous criteria. Our analysis, conducted via multiple linear regression using SPSS 25, reveals compelling insights: profitability, solvency, and capital intensity significantly bolster tax avoidance strategies, while larger company size appears to dampen these efforts. Collectively, these factors create a multifaceted influence on tax avoidance behaviors, highlighting the intricate dynamics at play within the corporate landscape.

Uncovering The Secrets: How Profitability, Firm Size, Earnings Management, And Sales Growth Drive Tax Avoidance In Indonesia's Energy Giants (2018-2022)

Purba, Jamian, Sulistyorini Wulandari, Dian, Dayanti, Iis
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the dynamics of tax avoidance in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018 to 2022 period, with a focus on the influence of profitability, company size,… earnings management, and sales growth. Using a quantitative method, hypothesis testing was conducted based on secondary data collected from the financial statements of energy companies. Through a purposive sampling approach, the analysis included 20 companies, resulting in a dataset consisting of 73 observations. The analysis revealed several interesting findings: profitability did not show a significant effect on tax avoidance, while company size was found to have a significantly positive impact. Meanwhile, earnings management did not significantly contribute to tax avoidance, and sales growth demonstrated a significantly negative relationship with tax avoidance. These findings enrich the understanding of the factors influencing tax strategies in Indonesia's energy

Maximizing Firm Value: The Crucial Roles of Tax Planning, Sales Growth, and Dividend Decisions in Indonesia

Triwibowo, Edi, Sulistyorini Wulandari, Dian, Karningsih, Indah
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of Tax Planning, Sales Growth, and Dividend Policy on Firm Value in the consumer goods manufacturing sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. The independent… ependent variables analyzed include Tax Planning, Sales Growth, and Dividend Policy, while the dependent variable is Firm Value. This research utilizes secondary data from financial statements, with sample selection using purposive sampling techniques, resulting in 65 observations from 13 companies that meet the established criteria. The analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression methods. The results indicate that Tax Planning has a negative and significant effect on Firm Value, while Sales Growth does not show a significant effect. On the other hand, Dividend Policy has been proven to have a positive and significant influence on Firm Value. These findings provide valuable insights for management and stakeholders in formulating corporate strategies to enhance firm value through more effective tax and dividend policies.

Studi Kritis Dinamika Pendidikan Islam Bani Umaiyah Dan Peranannya Dalam Pendidikan Islam

Nurkhasanah, Ani Fitria, Zulmuqim, Fauza Masyudi
Abstract: The purpose of writing this research is to find out how Islamic education was during the Umayyad era and find out its role in the development of Islamic education. During the Umayyad dynasty, the education pattern was decentralized.… centralized. Students who seek knowledge do not only study with one cleric, but go to other cities to continue and deepen their knowledge. The study of science in this period was centered in Damascus, Kufa, Mecca, Medina, Egypt, Cordova and several other cities, such as: Basrah and Kuffah (Iraq), Damascus and Palestine (Syam), Fustat (Egypt). The research method used is literature study by searching for relevant study material from trusted sources. The results of this research are the same as during the time of Rasulullah SAW and Khulafaur Rasyiddin. At this time, mosques and kuttabs are still used as educational institutions, apart from that, educational institutions have also developed. The role in the development of Islamic education is that Islamic education must be able to integrate reason and revelation to become a harmonious unity, the existence of student exchanges, translation of books or knowledge from foreign languages ​​to national languages, educational facilities in urban centers of government

Peran Manajer Investasi Dalam Mendukung Pengambilan Keputusan Investor Reksa Dana Exchange Traded Fund (ETF)

Triandini, Cindy Surya, G. M. Djoko Hanantijo
Abstract: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi proses pengambilan keputusan investor dalam reksa dana ETF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan secara aktif meningkatkan pemahaman investor melalui berbagai saluran edukasi, termasuk… suk media sosial, webinar, dan sosialisasi langsung. Pendekatan ini sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip Keuangan Perilaku, yang mengakui bahwa investor sering mengandalkan heuristik dan dipengaruhi oleh bias yang dapat dikurangi dengan informasi terstruktur. Namun, investor juga menghadapi tantangan dalam pengambilan keputusan, seperti volatilitas pasar, misinformasi, kurangnya kepercayaan diri, dan pilihan yang berlebihan, yang mencerminkan bias perilaku umum seperti penghindaran ambiguitas. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, perusahaan mendukung investor dengan menawarkan layanan profesional yang tepercaya dan produk investasi yang jelas dan terstruktur, yang membantu menstabilkan perilaku investor dan membangun kepercayaan.

The Effect of Inflation, Exchange Rate, BI Rate, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on Third-Party Funds of Islamic Commercial Banks during the 2020–2024 Period

Tasya Rachma, Misdiyono, Aulia Nugraha
Abstract: This study aims to examine the short-term and long-term relationships between inflation, exchange rate, BI rate, and GDP on third-party funds (DPK) in Islamic commercial banks. This research uses a quantitative approach… and secondary data, which consist of 60 monthly observations from January 2020 to December 2024. The analysis tool employed is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), with several tests conducted, including the stationarity test, optimal lag test, VAR stability test, cointegration test, Granger causality test, VECM estimation, impulse response function (IRF) test, and forecast error variance decomposition (FEVD) test. The results indicate that inflation has a significant negative effect on DPK in both the short and long term. The exchange rate has no significant effect on DPK in either the short or long term. The BI rate does not affect DPK in the short term, while in the long term, it tends to show a negative effect, though not significant. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has a significant positive effect on DPK in both the short and long term.

The Influence Of Profitability, Company Growth, And Previous Audit Opinions On Going Concern Audit Opinions

Sabri, Debi Sylvia, Zulhelmi
Abstract: This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of Profitability, Company Growth and Previous Year Audit Opinions on the acceptance of Going Concern Audit Opinions . The independent variables used are… Profitability, Company Growth and Previous Year Audit Opinion. And the dependent variable used is Going Concern Audit Opinion . This type of research data is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and the company website. This research uses a purposive sampling method with the sample companies in this research being the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The number of samples obtained was 28 companies with observations for 4 years. The hypothesis in this study was tested using logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 26. The results of this study based on a partial test (Wald test) showed that: 1) The Profitability variable had no significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion . 2) The Company Growth variable has no significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion . 3) The previous year's Audit Opinion variable has a significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion . And based on the results of the simultaneous test (omnibus test) it shows that the variables Profitability, Company Growth and Previous Year Audit Opinion simultaneously have a significant effect on the Going Concern Audit Opinion . And the determinant coefficient obtained was 0.390 or 39%, which means that the independent variable contributed 39% to the dependent variable and the remaining 61% was explained by other variables outside this research.

The Analysis of Curriculum Approaches in Foreign Language in Indonesia

Noor Muthiah, Hesty Widiastuty
Abstract: Foreign language education in Indonesia is evolving with the progress of globalization and increasing exchanges between countries. One of the key aspects of foreign language teaching is the curriculum approach used in the… e learning process. The purpose of this article is to analyze the curriculum approach used in foreign language teaching in Indonesia. This approach encompasses a variety of curriculum design methods and strategies and focuses on key aspects of foreign language learning. The purpose of this article is to examine curricular approaches to foreign language teaching in Indonesia. This type of research is qualitative research (qualitative research). Qualitative research seeks to understand and interpret the meaning of events in specific situations from the researcher's unique perspective. Qualitative research is a research-based process for understanding the problems of understanding and interpreting texts and creating big pictures from words in a scientific setting. The data collection method used in this study is a data collection method using the library search method. The results of this study demonstrate that this approach has been used as a perspective for curriculum development. Each institution takes a different approach depending on the educational goals they are trying to achieve.

The Impact of the Implementation of Key Audit Matters in the 2022 Independent Auditor Report of PT Bank Amar Indonesia Tbk

Figa, Auli, Santy, Santy, Selly, Selly, Jenny, Jenny
Abstract: The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) implemented new auditing standards which became effective on December 15, 2016, which require auditors to disclose Key Audit Matters (KAM) in their reports.… . KAM was initiated by the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) as an international auditing standard setting body, which aims to increase the transparency of audited financial reports. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods which use secondary data sources. The secondary data used in this study is in the form of financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) via the internet. Based on the results of data analysis of the financial statements of PT Bank Amar Indonesia Tbk Q2 of 2022, in the independent auditor's report, the main audit item disclosed is the allowance for impairment losses on loans. Based on data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the share price per share at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021 and the share price on June 30, 2022, has fluctuated. It was concluded that in the period following the issuance of the Q2 2022 financial statements with the existence of an independent auditor's report disclosing key audit matters facilitated the flow of company-specific information to the market.

Comparison of the Financial Performance of SOEs in the Building Construction Sub-Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020 and 2021 Periods

Ibbar, Andi, Anwar
Abstract: This study aims to compare the financial performance of SOEs engaged in the infrastructure sector, the building construction sub-sector, and conduct stock offerings on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020 and 2021 periods.… eriods. This research is a descriptive type of research. The data used is in the form of company financial report data obtained from the STIEM Bongaya Makassar Investment Gallery and visiting the website www.idx.co.id to obtain supporting information. Financial ratio analysis techniques use liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios, and market value ratios to calculate company financial data. Financial report data that has been calculated using financial ratios is then analyzed and interpreted based on a comparison between the financial ratios of each company and the industry average value. Then do a comparison of the financial performance of the four companies to find out which company has a better level of financial performance. The results of the analysis show that of the overall financial ratios used, PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk. is a company that has better financial performance than PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk., PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk., and PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk.