Abstract:Pecahan merupakan salah satu materi matematika yang penerapannya sering dijumpai dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur sejauh mana siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 010091 Kisaran Baru memahami konsep pecahan.…
han. Metode yang digunakan berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan 26 siswa sebagai subjek kajian. Data dihimpun melalui empat cara, yakni tes, pengamatan, wawancara, dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa pemahaman siswa atas konsep pecahan tergolong masih rendah, dibuktikan oleh angka ketuntasan belajar yang hanya menyentuh 23,07%. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah hal, di antaranya lemahnya penguasaan dasar pecahan, rendahnya keterlibatan siswa saat belajar, serta metode pengajaran yang belum diterapkan secara maksimal. Mengacu pada hasil tersebut, diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif untuk mendorong peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap pecahan.
Fraction is a fundamental mathematical topic that frequently appears in everyday situations. This study set out to examine how well fourth-grade students at SD Negeri 010091 Kisaran Baru grasp the concept of fractions. A qualitative descriptive design was employed, with 26 students taking part as participants. Four data-gathering techniques were used: testing, observation, interviews, and document review. Findings revealed that students’ grasp of fraction concepts was still limited, shown by a completion rate of only 23,07%. Several factors contributed to this outcome, among them a weak foundation in basic fraction concepts, low student involvement during lessons, and teaching methods that had not been optimally applied. Based on these findings, more interactive learning strategies are needed to help strengthen students’ conceptual grasp of fractions.
Abstract:Kesehatan merupakan instrumen krusial bagi manusia untuk menjalankan fungsi spiritual sebagai hamba dan fungsi sosial sebagai khalifah secara optimal. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi wawasan Al-Qur'an tentang…
kesehatan fisik dan mental melalui pendekatan metode Tafsir Mawḍu'ī (tematik). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur'an memandang kesehatan sebagai kesatuan holistik antara aspek jasmani (fisik) dan rohani (psikis/mental). Kesehatan fisik diwujudkan melalui perintah menjaga kebersihan (thaharah), mengonsumsi makanan halal dan thayyib, serta larangan berperilaku berlebihan dalam makan. Sementara itu, kesehatan mental-spiritual dicapai melalui zikir, ketenangan jiwa (sakinah), tawakal, dan optimalisasi fungsi Al-Qur'an sebagai asy-Syifa (penyembuh gangguan psikologis dan spiritual). Integrasi kedua aspek ini memposisikan pemeliharaan kesehatan (hifzh an-nafs) sebagai bagian integral dari tujuan utama hukum Islam (maqashid al-syari'ah).
Abstract:Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, has long depended on coal mining and petroleum as its primary economic drivers. This dependence creates structural vulnerability to global commodity price fluctuations…
and long-term sustainability challenges. This article presents a systematic literature review examining tourism as an alternative sector for regional economic transformation in Kutai Kartanegara. Drawing on 15 peer-reviewed studies from 2016–2024, the review synthesizes evidence on: (1) the role of tourism-led growth and its multiplier effects on local economies; (2) community-based tourism (CBT) as an inclusive development model; (3) structural transformation theory as a framework for economic diversification; and (4) the specific potentials and constraints facing tourism development in resource-dependent regions. The review finds that tourism exhibits significant forward and backward economic linkages, stimulates SME growth and creative economy, and can meaningfully reduce reliance on extractive industries. Key barriers include infrastructure gaps, limited human resource capacity, and suboptimal governance coordination. The findings provide a theoretical and empirical foundation for the ongoing field research into tourism's transformative role in Kutai Kartanegara's regional economy.
Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of manure dosage and types of plant growth regulators (PGRs), as well as their interaction, on the generative phase of bird’s eye chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) in order to…
o improve productivity, which remains fluctuating due to suboptimal cultivation practices. The research was conducted from February to March 2026 at the experimental field of the Pusat Riset Bisnis Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 4 × 3 with three replications. The first factor was the dosage of manure (control, 1 kg/plant, 1.5 kg/plant, and 2 kg/plant), while the second factor was the type of natural PGR (onion extract, rice water, and coconut water). Data were collected through direct observations on several parameters, including number of fruits, fruit weight, fresh biomass weight, root fresh weight, and root length, and were then analyzed to determine the effects of treatments and their interactions.
The results showed that certain doses of manure had a significant effect on increasing yield and root growth, while natural PGRs were able to enhance flowering, reduce flower drop, and accelerate fruit formation. The interaction between both treatments indicated that the optimal combination produced higher results compared to single treatments. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a combination of manure and natural PGRs based on local materials as a strategy to improve the generative phase. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a scientific reference for the development of sustainable cultivation techniques, as well as learning material and further research in the fields of agronomy and horticulture.
Abstract:Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi kegiatan pemeliharaan tahun pertama (P1) dalam program Rehabilitasi Hutan dan Lahan (RHL) Model UPSA di Desa Motinelo, Kabupaten Gorontalo, dengan fokus pada strategi adaptif untuk…
k mengatasi tantangan kematian bibit akibat kondisi musim kemarau. Dilaksanakan dari Oktober hingga Desember 2025, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan observasional dengan pemantauan lapangan sistematis pada lahan seluas 2 hektar yang dikelola oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) "Mentari Hijau". Pengumpulan data melibatkan observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi visual terhadap delapan aspek kegiatan pemeliharaan tahun pertama sesuai dengan pedoman teknis RHL. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa distribusi bibit ke lubang tanam telah dilaksanakan secara lengkap dengan total 2.000 bibit yang terdiri dari Nyatoh (250 batang), Nangka (250 batang), Alpukat Biji (1.000 batang), dan Alpukat Okulasi (500 batang). Namun, tingkat kematian bibit mencapai 35%, dengan angka tertinggi pada Alpukat Biji (40%) akibat musim kemarau yang berkepanjangan. Pemeliharaan teknik konservasi tanah telah dilaksanakan pada seluruh area seluas 2 hektar, dengan teras bangku (60%) dan teras gulud (40%). Aplikasi hidrogel sebanyak 3 kg terbukti sebagai strategi adaptif yang efektif, sementara kegiatan penyiangan dan pendangiran baru mencapai 60% dari total area. Analisis lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa dominasi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (62,5%) mencerminkan strategi KTH dalam mengoptimalkan manfaat ekonomi jangka pendek. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan strategi adaptif dalam implementasi program RHL pada fase kritis pemeliharaan tahun pertama, terutama di wilayah dengan pola cuaca yang tidak menentu. Implikasi praktis meliputi kebutuhan penguatan kapasitas teknis petani hutan, pengembangan sistem pemantauan yang responsif, serta integrasi pengetahuan lokal dengan rekomendasi teknis berbasis ilmu pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan program RHL terhadap fluktuasi iklim yang semakin tidak dapat diprediksi. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa kombinasi teknik konservasi tanah dengan aplikasi hidrogel dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup bibit di wilayah yang rentan terhadap perubahan iklim.
Abstract:Pengelolaan pertambangan ilegal di wilayah adat Kalimantan Tengah memberi gambaran nyata dualisme sistem hukum nasional dan hukum adat, dengan kelemahan implementasi otonomi daerah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi pustaka…
staka berbasis hukum nasional, analisis difokuskan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, doktrin hukum, serta prinsip-prinsip pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang diatur oleh negara. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketidakharmonisan antara kerangka hukum nasional dan norma hukum lokal menciptakan ruang ketidakpastian hukum yang dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku pertambangan ilegal. Selain itu, desentralisasi kewenangan melalui otonomi daerah belum mampu menjembatani konflik antara rezim hukum yang berlaku, terutama karena lemahnya koordinasi tatanan pemerintahan dan belum optimalnya integrasi hukum adat ke dalam sistem hukum formal. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap penguatan kerangka hukum tata kelola sumber daya alam yang lebih responsif terhadap hak-hak masyarakat adat dan selaras dengan prinsip keadilan ekologis serta kepastian hukum.
Abstract:This study aims to develop a comprehensive constellation model and identify optimal strategies for strengthening lecturers’ professional commitment in the largest private universities in Bogor. Penelitian ini mengkaji secara…
secara mendalam bagaimana emosi dan belajar sosial memengaruhi proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar melalui perspektif neuropedagogik dan brain‑based learning. A mixed methods approach was used by combining quantitative analysis (meta-analysis of 173 respondents and 47 indicators of NP, EC, OB, MS, BS) and descriptive qualitative analysis using thematic analysis techniques on semi-structured interviews with five elementary school teachers. The meta-analysis results showed a very strong average effect of the latent construct relationship (t(128) = 12.92; p < 0.001; r ≈ 1.00) with almost zero heterogeneity (Qₑ(128) = 1.67; τ² = 0; I² = 0%), and no significant moderating effects were found for all indicators; the partial meta-regression coefficients for all items were very close to zero and the R² value was 0.000. Qualitatively, three main themes emerged: (1) positive emotions as the foundation of learning readiness, (2) social interaction as a reinforcement of meaning formation, and (3) contextual learning that integrates cognitive, emotional, and social dimensions. Although most teachers have not yet mastered the concepts of neuropedagogy and brain-based learning theoretically, they have intuitively implemented its principles through motivation, praise, humor, group work, collaborative projects, and learning experiences relevant to students' real lives. These findings support the latest theory that places emotions and social interactions as the main drivers of brain function in learning (Immordino Yang, 2016; Tyng et al., 2017; Vygotsky, 1978; Jensen, 2008), and emphasizes the importance of strengthening teachers' competence in understanding and designing brain- and emotion-based learning to support the holistic development of elementary school students.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for consumers in digital transactions in Indonesia. The method used is library research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate…
ate that Indonesia actually has an adequate legal basis to protect digital consumers, which is primarily sourced from Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. These regulations have set out basic principles such as the obligation of business actors to provide honest information, consumer rights to security, and the recognition of electronic evidence. However, its implementation in the field encounters various significant obstacles. Case studies on e-commerce and fintech platforms reveal that consumer losses still often occur, such as products that do not match the description, difficulties with refunds, and the vulnerability of personal data. The key finding of this study is that the main challenge lies not in the legal vacuum, but in three aspects: (1) low digital literacy and consumer law so that they are not optimal in fighting for their rights; (2) alternative dispute resolution mechanisms such as BPSK and ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) which are not yet effective, fast, and easily accessible; and (3) weak supervision and law enforcement against unscrupulous business actors in the digital space. Therefore, it is concluded that digital consumer protection efforts require a holistic approach that relies not only on regulations, but also through massive public education, strengthening dispute resolution institutions, and closer synergy between the government, business actors, and the community.
Abstract:This study aims to construct an integrated constellation model and determine optimal strategies for reinforcing lecturers’ professional commitment at leading private universities in Bogor. Utilizing the POP-SDM (Modeling…
ng and Optimization of Management Resources) framework, the research integrates elements of local wisdom and organizational support within a systemic approach to human resource development. The exploratory qualitative phase involved in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to uncover major determinants influencing professional commitment. From the thematic analysis, four principal variables emerged—teamwork, organizational climate, religiosity, and work motivation—which were validated through expert judgment. Quantitative verification was subsequently performed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique to examine both direct and indirect relationships among constructs. The analysis confirmed that all variables exert positive and significant effects on lecturers’ professional commitment, with work motivation being the most dominant factor. To refine improvement priorities, the SITOREM (Scientific Identification Theory for Conducting Operational Research in Educational Management) method was applied, identifying indicators that should be improved, maintained, or further developed. The findings offer empirical and practical insights, including: (1) a validated POP-SDM–based commitment model combining cultural and organizational dimensions; (2) evidence-based strategies to enhance lecturer professionalism; and (3) an optimization framework to guide sustainable lecturer development in higher education institutions.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penanganan tindak pidana penipuan online oleh Satuan Reserse Kriminal (Satreskrim) Kepolisian Resor Kota Yogyakarta yang dinilai belum optimal dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi…
agi korban, serta untuk merumuskan strategi penanggulangan penipuan online yang efektif guna menjamin perlindungan hukum yang maksimal.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris yang dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Data primer diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara dengan aparat Kepolisian Resor Kota Yogyakarta dan perwakilan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, sedangkan data sekunder terdiri atas bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis hukum kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan tindak pidana penipuan online oleh Kepolisian Resor Kota Yogyakarta belum mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum yang maksimal bagi korban. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lamanya proses hukum serta adanya hambatan koordinasi dengan lembaga eksternal seperti Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan lembaga perbankan akibat regulasi yang ketat dan prosedur birokrasi yang panjang. Akibatnya, korban sering kali tidak memperoleh kepastian hukum maupun kejelasan terkait kompensasi atau pemulihan kerugian yang dialami, sehingga hak-hak mereka belum terpenuhi secara optimal.