Abstract:This study aims to determine the effect of manure dosage and types of plant growth regulators (PGRs), as well as their interaction, on the generative phase of bird’s eye chili plants (Capsicum frutescens L.) in order to…
o improve productivity, which remains fluctuating due to suboptimal cultivation practices. The research was conducted from February to March 2026 at the experimental field of the Pusat Riset Bisnis Kopbun Suka Tani Sejahtera, Kota Juang District, Bireuen Regency, using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) of 4 × 3 with three replications. The first factor was the dosage of manure (control, 1 kg/plant, 1.5 kg/plant, and 2 kg/plant), while the second factor was the type of natural PGR (onion extract, rice water, and coconut water). Data were collected through direct observations on several parameters, including number of fruits, fruit weight, fresh biomass weight, root fresh weight, and root length, and were then analyzed to determine the effects of treatments and their interactions.
The results showed that certain doses of manure had a significant effect on increasing yield and root growth, while natural PGRs were able to enhance flowering, reduce flower drop, and accelerate fruit formation. The interaction between both treatments indicated that the optimal combination produced higher results compared to single treatments. The novelty of this study lies in the use of a combination of manure and natural PGRs based on local materials as a strategy to improve the generative phase. The implications of this research are expected to serve as a scientific reference for the development of sustainable cultivation techniques, as well as learning material and further research in the fields of agronomy and horticulture.
Abstract:Tumbuhan lumut (Bryophyta) merupakan kelompok tumbuhan non-vaskular yang memainkan peran ekologis kritis namun sering diabaikan dalam kajian biodiversitas hutan tropis Indonesia, khususnya Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan…
mengkaji keanekaragaman jenis, distribusi spasial, serta kontribusi fungsional Bryophyta terhadap ekosistem hutan hujan Papua dan hutan tropis Indonesia secara umum. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah mixed methods, menggabungkan survei kuantitatif lapangan menggunakan metode plot dan transek belt, dengan analisis kualitatif ekologi berbasis literatur komparatif. Data diperoleh dari survei simulasi realistis di lima tipe habitat hutan Papua (hutan dataran rendah, montane, rawa gambut, riparian, dan hutan sekunder), dilengkapi dengan data sekunder dari 18 jurnal ilmiah internasional dan nasional. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 312 spesies Bryophyta dari tiga kelas utama (Musci, Hepaticae, Anthocerotae), dengan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon (H') tertinggi ditemukan di zona hutan montane (H' = 4,21). Studi ini menemukan bahwa Bryophyta berkontribusi signifikan terhadap siklus hidrologi mikro (retensi air rata-rata 350-800% dari berat kering), siklus nutrisi, dan penyediaan habitat bagi mesofauna tanah. Research gap yang diisi adalah kurangnya data kuantitatif terpadu mengenai distribusi vertikal dan horizontal Bryophyta di ekosistem Papua yang selama ini terabaikan dalam peta biodiversitas nasional. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya Bryophyta sebagai indikator kesehatan ekosistem dan implikasinya bagi konservasi hutan Papua.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi debitur rentan dalam perjanjian kredit online dengan jaminan gadai emas syariah serta mengidentifikasi kelemahan implementasi prinsip syariah dan…
hak-hak debitur dalam praktik pembiayaan berbasis teknologi finansial. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan (normatif) dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debitur rentan seperti pedagang mikro, buruh harian, dan perempuan pra-sejahtera menghadapi ketidakseimbangan posisi tawar dalam perjanjian baku kredit online gadai emas syariah. Perlindungan hukum preventif diatur dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang Rahn dan Pasal 18 UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, namun dalam praktiknya banyak platform fintech syariah tidak sepenuhnya mematuhi prinsip keadilan dan transparansi. Klausula baku sering memuat ketentuan sepihak seperti penetapan biaya penitipan tidak proporsional, denda keterlambatan yang tersamar, serta mekanisme lelang tanpa pemberitahuan layak. Perlindungan represif melalui pengadilan atau BPSK sulit diakses debitur rentan karena biaya tinggi, waktu panjang, dan rendahnya literasi hukum. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum eksisting belum efektif, sehingga diperlukan penguatan regulasi kontrak digital syariah, peningkatan pengawasan Dewan Pengawas Syariah, serta kewajiban edukasi risiko bagi debitur sebelum persetujuan akad.
Abstract:Pertumbuhan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) memengaruhi cara anak-anak berinteraksi di dunia digital, termasuk melalui platform permainan daring seperti Roblox. Di samping memberikan dampak positif dalam hal pendidikan,…
didikan, seperti stimulasi kreativitas dan kerja sama tim, Roblox juga menimbulkan potensi bahaya terkait paparan konten yang tidak pantas, contohnya kekerasan, ujaran kebencian, dan eksploitasi daring. Kajian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji bagaimana peran orang tua dalam menjaga anaknya dari materi negatif dalam permainan daring Roblox, menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini bakal mengkaji kerangka-kerangka hukum dalam negeri yang relevan, seperti dalam Pasal 28B ayat (2) dari Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, yang mana UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 soal Perlindungan Anak, serta UU Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik nom de plume UU ITE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa walaupun aturan hukum di Indonesia secara teori sudah memberikan perlindungan buat anak-anak di dunia advanced, penerapannya di lapangan masih jauh dari sempurna. Ini terjadi karena kemampuan orang tua dalam hal literasi digital yang masih rendah, plus kurangnya pengawasan terhadap aktivitas anak di dunia maya. Karena itu, penting banget untuk memperkuat keterlibatan orang tua, di mana mereka berperan sebagai pemberi fasilitas, pendamping, dan pengawas kegiatan online anak. Kerja sama yang kuat antara keluarga, pemerintah, dan para pembuat platform digital jadi kunci utama buat menciptakan ruang digital yang aman, sesuai dengan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak.
Abstract:The discourse on casino legalization in Indonesia arises as a response to the widespread illegal gambling that remains difficult to eradicate despite being prohibited under the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law No. 7 of 1974, and…
d the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE). The gap between legal norms (das sollen) and social reality (das sein) shows that prohibition alone has not been effective. This research uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach based on legislation and a comparative approach, particularly examining Malaysia and Singapore, which have successfully managed casinos through strict regulations. The findings indicate that casino legalization in Indonesia could serve as an alternative fiscal policy, provided that clear regulations are established, ensuring economic benefits such as increased state revenue and effective control over illegal gambling, without undermining national morals and values.
Abstract:Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi cinta pada tokoh Zulaikha dalam novel Yusuf Zulaikha karya Abidah El Khalieqy melalui perspektif psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada peralihan bentuk cinta dari cinta…
ta Eros yang berorientasi pada hasrat, kepemilikan, dan pemuasan diri menuju cinta Agape yang bersifat spiritual, altruistik, dan memberi tanpa pamrih. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis teks sastra. Data diperoleh melalui pembacaan intensif terhadap teks novel dengan mengidentifikasi kutipan, motif, dialog, serta simbol-simbol yang merepresentasikan dinamika psikologis tokoh, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan konsep jenis-jenis cinta menurut Fromm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cinta Eros pada diri Zulaikha ditandai oleh ketertarikan emosional yang intens, konflik batin, dan krisis moral akibat pertentangan antara hasrat pribadi dan nilai religius. Seiring perjalanan naratif, Zulaikha mengalami transformasi menuju cinta Agape yang ditandai dengan kedewasaan emosional, pengendalian diri, kesadaran tanggung jawab personal, serta kemampuan mencintai tanpa kehilangan integritas diri. Transformasi ini menegaskan pandangan Fromm bahwa cinta sejati merupakan kekuatan produktif yang membebaskan manusia dari keterikatan egoistik dan mengarahkan pada pertumbuhan spiritual. Kajian ini memperkaya pemahaman interdisipliner antara psikologi dan sastra, khususnya dalam konteks sastra Indonesia yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai religius.
Abstract:This study critically examines the constitutionality of Indonesia’s presidential candidacy threshold under Article 222 of Law No. 7 of 2017 in relation to the principle of popular sovereignty in Article 1(2) of the 1945…
5 Constitution. The threshold requiring a party or coalition to hold 20% of DPR seats or 25% of the popular vote has been controversial for limiting voter choice and reinforcing oligarchic dominance. Using a normative legal research method, the study applies doctrinal interpretation through grammatical, systematic, historical, and teleological approaches to evaluate whether the threshold is consistent with constitutional democracy. The analysis identifies a disconnect between the legislative rule and the constitutional concept of sovereignty residing with the people, informed by theories of democracy, sovereignty, and progressive legal thought. While procedurally legitimate, the threshold lacks substantive constitutional validity because of its exclusionary impact on political participation. The study proposes four reform options: repeal, proportional adjustment, judicial reinterpretation, and constitutional amendment. These reforms would realign electoral rules with democratic principles and restore voters’ political agency. A doctrinal reinterpretation model is offered, framing the threshold as a regulatory instrument rather than a rigid barrier, advocating a legal structure that promotes inclusivity and reflects the people’s general will.
Abstract:Science education at the elementary school level plays a crucial role in fostering scientific thinking, curiosity, and problem-solving skills from an early age. Nevertheless, science instruction in elementary schools often…
en remains teacher-centered, verbalistic, and insufficient in promoting meaningful scientific literacy. In response to these challenges, neuroscience provides a theoretical and empirical foundation for designing learning media that align with how the brain processes, stores, and retrieves information. This study aims to systematically examine the integration of neuroscience principles into science learning media and their effects on elementary students' scientific literacy. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted using the PICO framework (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). Relevant peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2024 were retrieved from Scopus, Google Scholar, ERIC, and DOAJ databases. The review followed four stages: identification, selection, quality appraisal, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that neuroscience-based interventions—such as Augmented Reality (AR), Brain-Based Learning (BBL), interactive multimedia, and multisensory instructional strategies—consistently improve students' motivation, attention, conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and scientific literacy compared to conventional instructional approaches. The novelty of this study lies in its systematic synthesis of neuroscience-based science learning media through a PICO-oriented framework, highlighting the interaction between cognitive, affective, and technological dimensions of learning. The findings provide important implications for science education, particularly in guiding the development of neuroscience-informed learning media and instructional designs to enhance scientific literacy in elementary schools.
Abstract:This research examines the application of the Brain-Based Learning (BBL) model to reduce math anxiety in teaching fractions at the elementary school level. This study used a quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest…
t quasi-experimental control group design involving two fifth-grade classes: one experimental class that received fraction instruction through BBL and one control class that was taught using conventional methods, with 40 students in each group. Mathematics anxiety related to fractions was measured using a modified mathematics anxiety scale for elementary school students, while fraction achievement was evaluated through a valid written test. The results showed that both groups had relatively equivalent initial abilities, supported by normal and homogeneous pretest data and no significant differences in pretest scores. After the intervention, the experimental class showed consistently lower levels of anxiety related to fractions in all dimensions (tests/assessments, classroom learning situations, fraction tasks, and fraction avoidance) and significantly higher post-test scores than the control class, with an average difference of about seven points. The findings show that BBL, which aligns the learning process with the way the brain naturally learns by fostering positive emotions, multisensory experiences, and meaningful social interaction, is effective in improving students' understanding of fractions while simultaneously reducing their math anxiety. This study offers a unique perspective by conducting an experimental trial of BBL as a targeted intervention for math anxiety related to fractions in Indonesian elementary schools and highlighting its potential as a neuroeducation-based pedagogical strategy to foster numeracy and emotional well-being in math learning.
Abstract:This study aims to examine in depth the application of neuroplasticity principles in learning at elementary schools, focusing on the teaching practices of five teachers at SDS Dharma Putra. Neuroplasticity, as a core concept…
cept in neuroscientific learning, describes the brain's ability to form, strengthen, or modify neural networks through experience, repetition, meaningful activities, and students' emotional involvement. Given the characteristics of elementary school students who are at a stage of cognitive development that is highly responsive to learning environment stimulation, a study of the application of neuroplasticity by teachers is important to ensure that the learning process is in line with the brain's working mechanisms.This study used a neuropsychological instrument measuring the dimensions of neuroplasticity to assess four main indicators, namely repetition & practice, dedicated time for review, use of interactive activities, and contextual learning that connects the material to students' real experiences. The data was reinforced through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis of the learning strategies applied by each teacher. The results showed variations in application between teachers. Some teachers showed strong implementation in interactive activities and contextual learning (score of 5), while structured repetition showed lower consistency (score of 3). The interview findings reinforced the instrument results by showing patterns of strategies such as the use of inspirational stories, educational games, quizzes with prizes, conveying the benefits of learning, and scaffolding through easy material as a starting point. This study concludes that the application of neuroplasticity principles is present in teachers' teaching practices, although the level of depth and routine still needs to be strengthened. The theoretical implication confirms that learning that integrates positive emotions, collaborative activities, planned repetition, and contextualization of material has the potential to have a significant impact on the formation of students' neural networks. Practically, this study provides recommendations for strengthening neuroscientific learning-based instructional design as an effort to optimize the learning process of elementary school students.