Abstract:The teaching profession plays a strategic role in advancing national education, as mandated by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, teachers frequently face challenges, including threats of physical…
al violence from students’ parents, which undermine their dignity and safety in the educational environment. This study addresses the problem of how legal frameworks provide protection for teachers and whether existing regulations adequately ensure their rights and security. The research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for teachers under the Criminal Code, Law No. 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers, Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, and Ministerial Regulations concerning teacher protection. The study employs a normative juridical method with a statute, conceptual, and case approach, relying on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed through qualitative interpretation and juridical argumentation. The results indicate that although legal instruments exist, their implementation remains weak due to the absence of technical regulations, limited institutional coordination, and insufficient support systems for teachers at the school level. The study concludes that derivative regulations and integrated mechanisms are essential for ensuring effective protection. It recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination, establishing school-level protection units, and enhancing teachers’ legal literacy.
Abstract:Justice collaborators, or "crown witnesses," have become essential in modern criminal justice systems, particularly in dismantling organized crime and uncovering complex murder cases. This study explores the legal protections…
tions afforded to justice collaborators in Indonesia through a doctrinal analysis of the Supreme Court Decision No. 1704 K/PID.SUS/2022, commonly known as the Richard Eliezer verdict. The objective is to critically examine the adequacy and application of legal safeguards provided to individuals who cooperate with law enforcement while implicated in serious crimes. Employing normative legal research methods and a statutory and case approach, the paper reveals discrepancies in the implementation of protections for justice collaborators. While the Indonesian Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) offers procedural protections, this analysis identifies significant gaps in enforcement, judicial interpretation, and institutional coordination. The findings underscore a need for stronger legislative frameworks and consistent judicial standards to uphold the rights and safety of justice collaborators. The implications extend to criminal law reform and the balancing of retributive justice with restorative mechanisms. This study contributes to the legal discourse on human rights protections in criminal procedure, particularly concerning vulnerable individuals assisting the justice system under duress or threat.
Abstract:Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses…
ses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penanganan tindak pidana penipuan online oleh Satuan Reserse Kriminal (Satreskrim) Kepolisian Resor Kota Yogyakarta yang dinilai belum optimal dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi…
agi korban, serta untuk merumuskan strategi penanggulangan penipuan online yang efektif guna menjamin perlindungan hukum yang maksimal.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum empiris yang dikombinasikan dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Data primer diperoleh langsung melalui wawancara dengan aparat Kepolisian Resor Kota Yogyakarta dan perwakilan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, sedangkan data sekunder terdiri atas bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis hukum kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan tindak pidana penipuan online oleh Kepolisian Resor Kota Yogyakarta belum mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum yang maksimal bagi korban. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lamanya proses hukum serta adanya hambatan koordinasi dengan lembaga eksternal seperti Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan lembaga perbankan akibat regulasi yang ketat dan prosedur birokrasi yang panjang. Akibatnya, korban sering kali tidak memperoleh kepastian hukum maupun kejelasan terkait kompensasi atau pemulihan kerugian yang dialami, sehingga hak-hak mereka belum terpenuhi secara optimal.
Abstract:The advancement of digital technology has paved the way for the emergence of various mobile learning applications increasingly used within the context of Islamic education. This phenomenon not only reflects the trend of…
integrating technology into modern learning systems but also raises fundamental questions about how these applications are designed and how far they impact learners’ experiences and learning outcomes. This article presents a systematic review of scholarly studies discussing the use of mobile applications in Islamic studies education. The review focuses on two key aspects: the design principles employed in application development and the learning outcomes achieved following their use. The review involved selecting literature from the past six years using specific inclusion criteria, including content relevance, source credibility, and its connection to mobile learning practices in Islamic education. Analysis reveals that designs considering cultural appropriateness, user interface interactivity, and integration of Islamic values positively influence students' emotional engagement, motivation, and content comprehension. Learning outcomes also extend into affective and spiritual domains, not merely cognitive. These findings serve as an initial foundation for developers and educators to build an adaptive, meaningful, and value-based Islamic mobile learning ecosystem.
Abstract:Indeks Inovasi Daerah Kota Banjarmasin belum pernah mendapat predikat Kota terinovatif. Padahal inovasi daerah merupakan salah satu komponen daya saing daerah. Jumlah inovasi daerah yang dimiliki juga belum memiliki bobot…
t yang tinggi sesuai harapan. Dalam rangka peningkatan indeks inovasi daerah sekaligus sebagai ajang untuk memberikan penghargaan bagi inovator, Kota Banjarmasin mengadakan kompetisi inovasi (KOMVAS). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan serta menganalisa implementasi Kompetisi Inovasi (KOMVAS) dalam meningkatkan indeks inovasi daerah Kota Banjarmasin. Serta untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan serta menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi Implementasi Kompetisi Inovasi (KOMVAS) dalam meningkatkan indeks inovasi daerah Kota Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan empat informan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa Implementasi Kompetisi Inovasi (KOMVAS) Dalam Meningkatkan Indeks Inovasi Daerah Kota Banjarmasin terdiri dari penjaringan inovasi daerah, memberikan penghargaan pada tingkat Kota Banjarmasin, pelaporan inovasi daerah melalui SAPIDa, membuat regulasi terkait inovasi daerah dan coaching clinic inovasi daerah. Faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya minat dalam mengikuti kompetisi inovasi, keterbatasan anggaran daerah, kurangnya kebijakan terkait inovasi daerah. Adapun faktor pendukung yaitu adanya aplikasi sistem analisis pelaporan inovasi daerah (SAPIDa).
Abstract:This study investigates the communicative practices of youth volunteers involved in Surabaya’s Kelurahan Bersinar anti-drug initiative, highlighting the role of grassroots messaging in shaping public health discourse. Grounded…
Grounded in framing theory, narrative theory, and social capital theory, the research explores how volunteers construct persuasive anti-drug messages through culturally rooted storytelling, emotional framing, and symbolic communication. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through interviews, focus groups, observations, and campaign materials with 18 youth volunteers. The findings reveal that volunteers effectively used personal experiences and local narratives to foster trust and collective identity, transforming individual challenges into shared stories of hope and resistance. Emotional strategies, such as gain-framed and fear-based appeals, were deliberately crafted to trigger empathy and promote behavioral change. Volunteers also capitalized on their deep integration within community networks to enhance message credibility and reach, cultivating both bonding and bridging social capital. The study challenges top-down approaches in health campaigns, illustrating the power of peer-led, culturally resonant communication. It contributes a layered communication model for grassroots health advocacy and underscores the transformative impact of narrative-driven volunteer engagement. The study recommends integrating cultural framing in training programs and exploring digital channels to scale grassroots messaging in future research.
Abstract:Program beasiswa ini merujuk pada wasiat pendiri Pesantren Darunnajah, yaitu almarhum KH. Abdul Manaf Mukhayyar, yang dalam salah satu pernyataan reflektifnya menuliskan: "Kalau saya jadi orang kaya, saya akan membuka sekolah…
kolah gratis untuk kaum fakir dan miskin." Ungkapan tersebut tercantum pada sampul buku catatan pribadinya semasa beliau menempuh pendidikan di Jami’at Khair. Pernyataan ini merepresentasikan nilai-nilai filantropi dan misi sosial dalam pendirian lembaga pendidikan Darunnajah, khususnya dalam komitmennya terhadap kelompok masyarakat kurang mampu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Secara umum, program beasiswa yang dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor ditujukan kepada santri dari kalangan dhuafa serta peserta didik yang memiliki prestasi akademik maupun non-akademik. Beasiswa tersebut meliputi beberapa jenjang dan program, yaitu beasiswa untuk jenjang SMP, MTs, MA, dan SMK, serta program beasiswa khusus seperti Tholabul Minhah dan Beasiswa Tahfizh, yang masing-masing memiliki persyaratan dan mekanisme seleksi yang berbeda. Implementasi program ini sepenuhnya merupakan inisiatif internal lembaga tanpa adanya intervensi atau dukungan pendanaan dari pihak luar. Kemandirian ini mencerminkan integritas dan komitmen pesantren dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan berbasis sosial dan berorientasi pada kemaslahatan umat. Dampak positif dari pelaksanaan beasiswa ini terlihat dari tingginya apresiasi serta dukungan dari keluarga peserta didik penerima beasiswa. Tidak hanya meringankan beban ekonomi keluarga, tetapi juga memperkuat motivasi peserta didik dalam belajar. Di samping itu, keberadaan program ini turut merealisasikan amanah dan cita-cita para muwakif dalam mewujudkan pendidikan yang inklusif dan berkeadilan.
Abstract:The increasing complexity and dynamics of the business environment at local, regional, and global levels have driven PT PLN (Persero)’s Internal Audit Unit (SPI) to adopt a Purpose-Driven Internal Audit approach, positioning…
ioning the audit function as a strategic partner for long-term organizational success. However, the Internal Stakeholder Satisfaction Index for assurance services in the Construction, Generation, and New Renewable Energy Audit Division (AKP) fell short of its targets in 2023 and 2024. This study aims to analyze the impact of audit service quality—comprising tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy—on auditee satisfaction. Using a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM and Importance–Performance Map Analysis (IPMA), data were collected from AKP Division auditees in 2024. The results show that all dimensions of audit service quality positively and significantly influence satisfaction, with responsiveness and empathy being the most dominant factors. The findings offer practical insights for SPI PLN in prioritizing service improvements based on user perceptions and provide theoretical support for the SERVQUAL model as a key psychological mechanism in fostering satisfaction within trust-based professional services
Abstract:This study examines the influence of motivation and job satisfaction on employee performance at the Ministry of Religious Affairs in Maluku Province. Motivation and job satisfaction are critical factors that drive employee…
ee productivity and create a conducive work environment. Using quantitative methods, data were analyzed through regression tests, including T-test, F-test, and determination coefficient analysis, to explore the relationships between these variables. The results indicate that motivation has a strong and significant positive effect on employee performance, supported by a regression coefficient of 0.661 and a significance level of p < 0.001. Similarly, job satisfaction also significantly impacts performance, with a coefficient of 0.325 and p < 0.001, although its influence is comparatively lower than motivation. The simultaneous effect of motivation and job satisfaction was confirmed by an F-value of 396.748 and an R² of 0.922, indicating that 92.2% of the variation in employee performance can be explained by these two factors. The findings emphasize the importance of fostering both motivation and job satisfaction to improve employee performance effectively. Therefore, organizations should develop policies that enhance motivation through rewards and career development opportunities, as well as improve job satisfaction by ensuring supportive working conditions and recognizing employee contributions.