Abstract:The rights of justice collaborators (JCs) to obtain sentence reductions in murder cases remain inconsistently applied within Indonesia’s criminal justice system. This research addresses three core issues: the normative legal…
legal basis for JC rights, the consistency of judicial decisions in granting those rights, and the necessity for legal reform. Using a normative juridical approach supported by document analysis and expert interviews, the study examines Law No. 31/2014, SEMA No. 4/2011, and recent judicial decisions, including the high-profile cases of Richard Eliezer and Abdul Khoir. Findings reveal that while legal provisions exist, the absence of detailed indicators, formal mechanisms for status determination, and binding multi-institutional coordination leads to implementation gaps. Judicial discretion remains unchecked, resulting in unequal treatment of justice collaborators with similar contributions. The study concludes that a lex specialis law is urgently needed to standardize definitions, evaluation mechanisms, and inter-agency protection schemes. Recommendations include harmonization of technical norms, incorporation of JC recognition in verdicts, and alignment with UNCAC and UNTOC standards. This would strengthen legal certainty, uphold the principle of nulla poena sine lege, and enhance the effectiveness of the criminal justice system in addressing serious crimes through systemic cooperation.
Abstract:This research aims to create teaching materials on energy conversion for fourth graders at SDN Cilangkap 08 Elementary School in Depok. The development of these materials uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development,…
nt, Implementation, Evaluation). It started with analyzing the needs, studying the students, designing the product, developing the e-module, getting expert validation, and then testing the e-module on energy transformation. The results from the experts in media, language, and subject matter showed that the e-module using Heyzine flipbooks was valid for use, with an average percentage of 96%. In the testing phase, 32 students provided responses that were highly suitable for use, with an average percentage of 96%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the e-module learning material using Heyzine flipbooks on the topic of energy transformation developed in this study is proven to be valid, easy, and engaging for students to use, and highly suitable for study.
Abstract:Research on the development of PowToon-based video learning media on the material on the definition of angles and various angles. The purpose is to discover the development of Powtoon-based video learning media and the feasibility…
easibility of Powtoon-based video learning media developed for grade III students of SDN Singajaya 01 through the learning process carried out at school. The method used in this study is the ADDIE method which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In this study, a validation test was carried out on experts, namely media, language experts, and material experts. The results of the validation of media experts obtained as many as 96% with very feasible criteria. The results of the validation of the language experts obtained 100% with the feasible criteria, and the results of the validation of the material experts obtained 90% with very feasible criteria. The results of the student response questionnaire obtained as much as 92% with very feasible criteria. These results show that powtoon-based video learning media on the understanding of angles and various angles has proven to be valid, interesting, innovative and very feasible to be used in the learning process. This study recommends the development of PowToon-based video learning media that can be used in classroom learning.
Abstract:The purpose of this research is to develop E-LKPD based on project-based learning assisted by live worksheet science learning to improve understanding of concepts in elementary schools and the effectiveness of E-LKPD based…
ed on project-based learning assisted by live worksheet, as well as to find out the response of teachers and students in grade V of SDN Dewi Sartika 2 Aut The implementation of E-LKPD single substance material plays a role in improving thinking skills through classroom learning. The type of research is the ADDIE model approach, (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The product validation test was conducted by computer science media experts, Indonesian language experts, and science material experts. The validation results by media experts were 89.0% of the criteria were very feasible, linguists 96.0% of the requirements were very doable, and science materials experts 90.3% were very feasible. The results of the student response questionnaire were 91.5%, the response of class teachers was 90% in the appropriate category, and the average effectiveness score of using E-LKPD was 89.6% of the criteria as expected. The results show that project-based learning E-LKPD using live worksheets is feasible to use in the learning process and is effective in improving the thinking skills of elementary school students.
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to develop a science literacy-based E-LKPD for elementary school students and to determine the feasibility of Science Literacy-based E-LKPD using Livework in science learning to improve the understanding…
nderstanding of science concepts in grade V elementary school students of SDN Panaragan 2 Bogor City. The method used in this study is the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) method. This research begins with a needs analysis, making an E-LKPD design, validation by experts, and revising the E-LKPD, after which the E-LKPD is tested on a limited basis and evaluated. The study results show that the effectiveness of E-LKPD based on science literacy has met the criteria very feasible by obtaining a percentage of media experts of 88%, 95% from linguists, and 94% from material experts. Meanwhile, a limited trial conducted on 30 students in class V received a response with a percentage of 93% and a teacher response with a percentage of 92%. Based on these data, it can be concluded that science literacy-based E-LKPD is very feasible to be used by students and teachers as teaching materials on water cycle materials in grade V of Elementary School.
Abstract:The development of this animated video media is based on the problems found at SD Negeri Singajaya 01 Bogor Regency. Starting from students not getting innovative learning media, and still using conventional methods in the…
he learning process so that technology in learning is still very lacking. The purpose of this research is to develop powtoon-based animated video media in class V subtheme 3 humans and objects in their environment and determine the feasibility of powtoon-based animated video media with validation tests by material experts, media experts, and linguists, as well as student responses. The experimental subjects were fifth-grade elementary school students. The development of this video media uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of the validation test by material experts showed a percentage value of 88% in the very feasible category, media experts gave a percentage value of 100% in the very feasible category, and linguists gave a percentage value of 60% in the feasible category with revisions. The student response based on the questionnaire shows a positive response with a percentage score obtained of 91% in the category of very feasible, student response. The results can be concluded that the development of powtoon-based animated video media on subtheme 3 of humans and objects in their environment is suitable for use and motivates teachers and students in the learning process.
Abstract:This research aims to evaluate the public response to the implementation of the e-PR service by PT. KAI, focusing on service satisfaction and effectiveness. In the context of public service digitalization, PT. KAI has taken…
taken an innovative step by introducing e-PR, an electronic public relations platform, to enhance engagement and communication with the public. Through online surveys , this study will collect user perception data related to the quality, accessibility, and benefits of the e-PR service. Data analysis will be conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques to identify levels of satisfaction and factors influencing the effectiveness of e-PR. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for PT. KAI in refining its digital communication strategy and improving service quality to the public. Thus, this research is not only relevant to PT. KAI but also to digital PR practices in other industries
Abstract:This research aims to determine the feasibility and develop e-book teaching materials using kvisoft flipbook maker on the theme of 9 objects around us subtheme 1 single and mixed objects in class V of SDN Loji 2 Bogor City.…
ty. The method used by Research and Development (R&D) is the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, implementation, Evaluation) model, but this research is only up to implementation. They are producing e-book teaching materials using kvisoft flipbook maker with 19 student respondents. To test the feasibility, validation sheets of media experts, linguists, and material experts were used with results obtained in the suitable category for use in learning. The results of the research from the validator instruments of media experts, linguists, and material experts obtained an average of 92.45% and the results of the student response questionnaire obtained an average of 90.63%. Based on the results of research and development of e-book teaching materials using kvisoft flipbook maker, it can be categorized as suitable for use by students in the learning process.
Abstract:Language learning through online collaborative learning is a complex process because it requires thoughtful and pedagogical considerations in its design, implementation, and evaluation. To understand language in online collaborative…
ollaborative learning, it is very important to include stakeholders' perspectives on their lived experiences. A qualitative case study was chosen to conduct this research. SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta and SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta were intentionally included in the study. The data were collected from semi-structured interviews of students and teachers and online and offline observations. The collected data were analyzed using the method of constant comparative analysis. The results clarified that several proactive supports (social, pedagogical and technical support) play a crucial role in promoting meaningful collaboration. The presence of the teacher is an important factor that create the collaboration to proceed as desired setting the stage, modeling the desired expectations and guiding the students to achieve the expected results. The assignments and assessments also affect the level of student engagement; therefore, it is recommended to include both formative and summative assessments for both the product and the collaborative process. The findings of this study have implications for the scaffolding and specificity of language learning through online collaboration to support online educators.
Abstract:This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the TOEFL test at Sembilanbelas November University Kolaka using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The research method used is evaluation research…
esearch with a qualitative approach. This research sample involved the Language UPT of Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University as the research subject, with a focus on the implementation of the TOEFL test and related programs. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The collected data was analyzed using the data analysis model from Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing stages. The research results show that the implementation of the TOEFL test at the UPT Bahasa Sembilanbelas November Kolaka University has several weaknesses, especially related to inadequate physical facilities, lack of training for instructors, and lack of flexibility in the test implementation schedule. Despite this, the program was successful in improving participants' English language skills, although there is still a need to focus more on developing broader practical and communication skills. This evaluation provides recommendations for improvement and further development in the implementation of the TOEFL test program, with the hope that these steps will improve the quality of test implementation and provide a greater contribution to students' academic and professional progress.