Abstract:Latar Belakang: Kecemasan sosial disebut sebagai permasalahan kondisi kejiwaan dan banyak remaja terhambat dalam berinteraksi serta menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap munculnya…
kecemasan sosial adalah body image, yaitu ketika individu memiliki persepsi pada bentuk serta cara berpenampilan dirinya. Meskipun demikian, dari mereka masih banyak yang merasa tidak percaya diri, khawatir terhadap penilaian orang lain, serta cenderung menghindari situasi sosial. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih dalam tentang body image dan kecemasan sosial pada remaja kelas X di SMKN 9 Kota Tangerang. Metode: Kuantitatif cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 190 responden dengan menggunakan analisis uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia remaja periode tengah (94,7%), responden perempuan (71,6%). Responden bermayoritas body image negatif sejumlah 111 (58,4%), kecemasan sosial tinggi sebanyak 75 orang (39,5%). Analisis Spearman Rank (r = -0,728; p = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Persepsi remaja terhadap kondisi, bentuk, dan penampilan fisiknya memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat, berlawanan arah, dan bermakna dengan tingkat rasa cemas yang dialami ketika berinteraksi dalam lingkungan sosial. Pada remaja kelas X di SMKN 9 Kota Tangerang, pandangan yang semakin negatif terhadap diri dan penampilan fisik dapat berkaitan dengan meningkatnya perasaan khawatir, tidak percaya diri, tidak nyaman, serta takut mendapatkan penilaian negatif dari orang lain. Kondisi tersebut dapat membuat remaja merasa lebih cemas ketika berhadapan, berkomunikasi, maupun berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Sebaliknya, remaja yang memiliki pandangan lebih positif dan mampu menerima kondisi fisiknya cenderung memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih rendah dalam menghadapi berbagai situasi sosial
Background: Social anxiety is considered a mental health concern that may hinder many adolescents from interacting and adapting to their environment. One factor associated with the emergence of social anxiety is body image, which refers to an individual's perception of their body shape and appearance. However, many adolescents still experience low self-confidence, worry about others' judgments, and tend to avoid social situations. Based on these conditions, further research is needed to examine body image and social anxiety among tenth-grade students at SMKN 9 Kota Tangerang. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 190 respondents were included, and data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: Most respondents were in the middle adolescent period (94.7%) and were female (71.6%). The majority of respondents had a negative body image, accounting for 111 respondents (58.4%), while 75 respondents (39.5%) experienced high levels of social anxiety. The Spearman Rank analysis showed a strong negative correlation (r = -0.728; p = 0.000). Conclusion: Adolescents' perceptions of their physical condition, body shape, and appearance have a strong, inverse, and significant association with the level of anxiety experienced when interacting in social environments. Among tenth-grade students at SMKN 9 Kota Tangerang, increasingly negative perceptions of oneself and one's physical appearance may be associated with greater feelings of worry, low self-confidence, discomfort, and fear of negative evaluation by others. These conditions may cause adolescents to experience greater anxiety when meeting, communicating, and interacting with people in their surroundings. Conversely, adolescents with more positive perceptions and greater acceptance of their physical appearance tend to experience lower levels of anxiety in various social situations.
Abstract:This study aims to investigate the influence of leadership and competence on the effectiveness of village fund management in Walea Kepulauan Subdistrict, Tojo Una-Una District. The specific objectives are: (1) to examine…
the effect of village head leadership on the effectiveness of village funds, (2) to explore the impact of village apparatus competence on the effectiveness of village funds, and (3) to analyze the simultaneous influence of both village head leadership and apparatus competence on the effectiveness of village funds. The research utilizes a survey approach with a quantitative method. A total of 117 respondents, including village government officials and members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD), were selected from Walea Kepulauan Subdistrict. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS software. The results show that: (1) village head leadership has a negative and significant effect on the effectiveness of village funds, contributing 11.9%, (2) village apparatus competence has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of village funds, contributing 45.6%, and (3) both village head leadership and apparatus competence together have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of village funds, contributing 51.2%. These findings suggest that enhancing leadership quality and the competence of village apparatuses is crucial for improving the management and effectiveness of village funds in Walea Kepulauan Subdistrict.
Abstract:This research is a quantitative study which aims to examine the effect of brand image and word of mouth with the purchase decision of Scarlett whitening body care products for University students of Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama).…
eragama). The sample in this study amounted to 86 subjects with data collection methods using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is the purchase decision scale (30 items, α = 0.959), the brand image scale (12 items, α = 0.847), the word-of-mouth scale (19 items, α = 0.919). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive influence between brand image and decision to purchase bodycare products for female students of 0.757, and there is a significant positive effect between word of mouth and decision to purchase bodycare products for female students of 0.764. Furthermore, the results of multiple linear regression data analysis using the computer program SPSS (Statical Product and Service Solution) version 22.0 for windows obtained a correlation coefficient of R = 0.812.
Abstract:Feelings of inferiority represent a significant psycho-social issue for individuals, often leading to difficulties in decision-making, hesitancy, a lack of assertiveness, withdrawal, and heightened emotional sensitivity.…
These challenges are particularly prevalent among adolescents, who frequently compare themselves to others in their environment. Body dissatisfaction emerges when adolescents compare their actual body to an idealized version and struggle to accept their current appearance. One factor influencing body dissatisfaction is self-compassion, which can either mitigate or exacerbate these feelings. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-compassion and body dissatisfaction among students of the Faculty of Psychology at Bhayangkara University Jakarta Raya. Using convenience sampling, 100 students participated in the study. The findings indicate a significant negative correlation between self-compassion and body dissatisfaction, with a correlation coefficient of r = -0.803*** and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05).
Abstract:The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between body image and self-esteem and the tendency for body dysmorphic disorder in teenagers in grades X and XI at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Jakarta. The sampling method…
d for this research used a purposive sampling technique and the sample used was 148 teenagers. Based on the results of data analysis using bivariate correlation between body image variables and body dysmorphic disorder tendencies, r = -0.268 with p = 0.001, which means there is a negative relationship between self-esteem variables and body dysmorphic disorder. The results of data analysis between the self-esteem variable and body dysmorphic disorder obtained a correlation coefficient value of r = -0.254 and p = 0.002, which means there is a negative relationship between the self-esteem variable and the tendency for body dysmorphic disorder. Multivariate correlation in the regression test shows that the coefficient of determination R Square is 0.074. Based on the multivariate correlation regression, the correlation coefficient value R = 0.272 and p = 0.004 is obtained, which means there is a relationship between body image and self-esteem and the tendency for body dysmorphic disorder. The effective contribution of body image and price to the tendency for body dysmorphic disorders is 7.4%, while 92.6% is a contribution from other factors not studied.
Abstract:Information technology in the era of globalization is developing rapidly in people's lives. One of the social media that is popular, especially among teenagers and is widely accessed on smartphones, is Instagram. The use…
of social media Instagram has a negative impact so that it can worsen body image. This research aims to determine the relationship between the intensity of Instagram use and body image in adolescents. This research uses quantitative methods and sampling is carried out using proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The total population is 190 students at Beringin Ratu High School. The sample size was 78 students. The data analysis method used is Pearson product moment correlation with computer assistance, namely using statistical packages for social science (SPSS) 21.0 for Windows release.The results of data analysis show a correlation (r) of -0.390 with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This proves that there is a relationship between the intensity of Instagram use and body image and it has a negative direction. The higher the intensity of Instagram use, the more negative the level of body image and vice versa, so the hypothesis proposed by the researcher is accepted.
Abstract:The aim of this research was to examine the relationship between body shape dissatisfaction and self-confidence among female students at SMAN 1 Cikampek. This research was conducted on class X students of SMAN 1 Cikampek,…
, totaling 162 students. The sampling method used was random sampling. The measuring instrument used is a scale of self-confidence and dissatisfaction with body shape based on the Likert scale model. Validity and correlation tests use product moment with a significance level of 0.05. To test the validity, rit is used. The self-confidence scale consists of 25 valid items with a validity coefficient ranging from 0.395 – 0.908 and a reliability coefficient of 0.920 (>0.9), very reliable criteria. The body shape dissatisfaction scale consists of 19 valid items with a validity coefficient ranging from 0.313 – 0.719 and a reliability coefficient of 0.780. The results of the two variable correlation tests show a negative relationship between body shape dissatisfaction and self-confidence with a bivariate coefficient of Rˣʸ=-0.335 with p=0.000 (p<0.05). Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between form dissatisfaction and self-confidence in a negative direction for class X female students at SMAN 1 Cikampek.
Abstract:This research is quantitative research that aims to determine the relationship between body image and coping behavior with social anxiety in early adult women at RW.021 Pesona Anggrek Harapan Housing. The population in this…
his research amounted to 140 subjects with 103 samples. The sampling method in the third study was Sample Random Sampling. The instrument of this study uses three Likert scale models, there are body image scale, coping behavior scale and social anxiety scale. The result of the analysis technique used was bivariate correlation, eta test, and dummy test. The result of the analysis data with bivariate correlation obtained a correlation coefficient (x1y) of r = -0.198; p = p<0.05 that there was a negative significant between body image with social anxiety , on the result of the eta test obtained a correlation coefficient (x2y) Fcount 9.3 and Ftable 0.02 that there was a positive between coping behavior with social anxiety, and then the dummy test result obtained correlation coefficient (R) of 0.216 and the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.047 and p = 0.042 Which mean the relationship between body image and coping behavior with social anxiety.
Abstract:External evidence can make retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) more informative, yet retrieved passages also provide a path for adversarial instructions to enter the model context. We examine that path in an English-Indonesian…
onesian RAG system and track cross-lingual indirect prompt injection separately at retrieval, reranking, and generation. The experiment starts from 75 semantic items and evaluates every item in eight query/body/payload language combinations, for 600 paired trials. Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B and BGE-M3 produce top-20 candidate sets, BGE-reranker-v2-m3 reduces each set to five documents, and Qwen3-0.6B answers from the resulting context with either a standard prompt or an explicit trust-boundary prompt. Statistical uncertainty is estimated by resampling semantic items, and paired binary outcomes are modeled with generalized estimating equations. Poison documents reached the top 20 in 80.50% of Qwen trials and 37.67% of BGE-M3 trials (odds ratio 6.94, 95% CI 4.53-10.63). Top-five exposure was 18.50% and 16.17%, respectively. Standard end-to-end attack success was 6.33% for Qwen and 6.00% for BGE-M3; boundary-aware prompting lowered both rates to 1.33%, with no canary false positives. The results indicate that multilingual RAG security depends on several linked stages rather than generation alone.
Abstract:The advancement of digital communication has generated a range of ethical challenges, including cyberbullying, insults, negative labeling, the dissemination of unverified information, privacy violations, digital ghibah (backbiting),…
backbiting), polarization, and discrimination. These challenges call for an ethical framework that is not merely technical in nature but is also firmly grounded in Islamic values. This study aims to reconstruct a Qur’an-based digital communication ethics framework through a thematic analysis of Qur’anic interpretation of QS. Al-Hujurat verses 11–13 and to examine its relevance to strengthening character education. This qualitative study employs a library research approach using thematic Qur’anic interpretation, content analysis, and contextual analysis of the Qur’an, classical and contemporary exegetical works, as well as scholarly literature on digital communication and character education. The findings reveal that QS. Al-Hujurat verses 11–13 embody eight ethical principles that can be reconstructed within the context of digital communication: Dignity Protection, Respectful Communication, No Negative Labeling, Critical Verification, Privacy Protection, Responsible Speech, Inclusive Interaction, and Digital Equality. These eight principles are synthesized into the Qur’anic Digital Communication Ethics Framework (QDCEF), which comprises three overarching dimensions: Dignity, Responsibility, and Inclusion. The framework is further mapped onto the character values of respect, empathy, civility, tolerance, critical thinking, objectivity, trustworthiness, responsibility, integrity, justice, and self-control. These findings affirm that QS. Al-Hujurat verses 11–13 are relevant not only as a source of moral and character education but also as a conceptual foundation for reconstructing a digital communication ethics framework that bridges Qur’anic values with the demands of character education in the digital era. The proposed QDCEF thus offers a value-based conceptual framework for fostering ethical, responsible, inclusive, and character-oriented digital communication.