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Showing 891 articles found for "Wati"

Pengaruh Durasi Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram Terhadap Komunikasi Interpersonal Remaja Di SMK Az-Zahra

Muhammad Ali Murtadho, Fajar Diah Astuti
Abstract: Perubahan komunikasi yang dipicu oleh media sosial tidak hanya terbatas pada kecepatan dan aksesibilitas, tetapi juga mencakup perubahan dalam bahasa, gaya komunikasi, dan norma sosial. Namun, di sisi lain, penggunaan media&#8230; dia sosial yang intens juga dapat memengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi langsung, seperti kemampuan berbicara secara tatap muka atau memahami isyarat nonverbal, yang merupakan elemen penting dalam komunikasi tradisional. Hal ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran tentang potensi penurunan kualitas interaksi sosial secara langsung di kalangan remaja (Khairiah et al., 2025). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Tehnik Random Sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 111 remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kueioner durasi penggunaaan media sosial dan komunikasi interpersonal. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan mayorirtas durasi penggunaan media sosial instagram tinggi sebanyak 51 responden (46,%). Dan hasirl penenlitian mayorirtas mengalami pola komunikasi interpersonal berpengaruh sebanyak 64 responden (57.7%). Hasil uji Chi-square tets menunjukan nilai p-value 0,001 < α 0,005 serhirngga Ha dirterrirma dan Ho dirtolak yang artirnya ada pengaruh durasi penggunaan sosial media instagram terhadap perubahan komunikasi remaja di SMK Az Zahra Sepatan.

Gambaran Jenis Bahan Tambahan Pangan Pada Jajanan Ultra-Processed Food Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Paridah, Irma Yunawati, Nurhijrianti Akib, Akifah
Abstract: Identifikasi golongan dan jenis BTP pada jajanan UPF di lingkungan sekolah penting dilakukan sebagai dasar pengawasan keamanan pangan dan edukasi pemilihan jajanan sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan jenis&#8230; s jajanan UPF serta golongan dan jenis bahan tambahan pangan yang terdapat pada jajanan UPF yang tersedia di kantin SD Negeri 56 Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif observasional yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 56 Kendari pada tahun 2026. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 28 produk jajanan UPF yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan identifikasi komposisi pada label pangan. Produk diklasifikasikan berdasarkan sistem NOVA, sedangkan bahan tambahan pangan diidentifikasi mengacu pada Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2019. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok jajanan yang paling banyak tersedia adalah biskuit/wafer, diikuti snack, mi instan, permen, minuman, cokelat, dan produk olahan lainnya. Golongan bahan tambahan pangan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah pengemulsi, diikuti perisa, pewarna, penguat rasa (MSG), pengawet, pemanis, pengatur keasaman, dan pengembang. Jenis bahan tambahan pangan yang teridentifikasi antara lain lesitin kedelai, perisa sintetik, perisa identik alami, monosodium glutamat, tartrazin, kalium sorbat, sulfit, karmin, beta-karoten, annatto, asam sitrat, gelatin sapi, pektin, dan vanila. Jajanan yang tersedia di kantin SD Negeri 56 Kendari didominasi oleh produk UPF yang mengandung beragam golongan dan jenis bahan tambahan pangan. Temuan ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi sekolah dan pemangku kepentingan dalam memperkuat pengawasan keamanan pangan serta meningkatkan edukasi pemilihan jajanan yang lebih sehat bagi anak sekolah.

Neurodiversity in Human Resource Management: A Bibliometric Analysis and Research Agenda for Indonesia

Rahmawati, Andi
Abstract: Neurodiversity conceptualizes autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), dyslexia, and related cognitive differences as natural variations in human cognition rather than individual deficits. Although this perspective&#8230; erspective has gained increasing attention in human resource management (HRM), the intellectual structure and relevance of the existing literature to the Indonesian context remain insufficiently understood. This study maps the development of global research on neurodiversity and HRM and identifies research priorities for Indonesia. A bibliometric analysis was conducted using 993 records retrieved through a Boolean search combining neurodiversity- and HRM-related terms. Following a PRISMA-guided screening process, keyword co-occurrence, density, overlay, and total link-strength analyses were performed using VOSviewer. The analysis identified 43 dominant terms grouped into four thematic clusters: (1) inclusive HRM and diversity management, (2) workplace accommodation and disclosure, (3) intervention and school-to-work transition, and (4) ADHD and occupational mental health. The findings indicate that autism spectrum disorder and ADHD remain the most prominent topics in the literature. The field has gradually shifted from predominantly clinical and educational perspectives in 2020–2021 toward workplace accommodation in 2022 and more strategic HRM-oriented discussions during 2023–2024. However, link-strength analysis reveals that relationships between core HRM concepts and issues of accommodation, disclosure, and occupational mental health remain relatively fragmented. Moreover, Indonesia-specific and developing-country perspectives are absent from the dominant keyword structure. These findings demonstrate a substantial geographical and conceptual research gap. Accordingly, the study proposes five priority research themes to advance neurodiversity-inclusive HRM in Indonesia and provides a foundation for future empirical, policy-oriented, and organizational research.

The Influence of Policy Transparency, Public Participation, Bureaucratic Responsiveness, Service Quality, and Public Trust on Perceived Effectiveness of Local Economic Policy

Rahmadhani, May Vitha, Melawati, Fitri, Irfansyah, Prakoso, Aryo
Abstract: The effectiveness of local economic policy is essential for promoting sustainable regional development and improving community welfare. However, citizens' perceptions of policy effectiveness are influenced not only by policy&#8230; licy outcomes but also by the quality of governance practices implemented by local governments. This study aimed to examine the influence of policy transparency, public participation, bureaucratic responsiveness, service quality, and public trust on the perceived effectiveness of local economic policy. A quantitative research approach with an explanatory research design was employed. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 200 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The collected data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), including descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, the coefficient of determination (R²), t-tests, and F-tests. The results revealed that all measurement instruments were valid and reliable, and the data satisfied the assumptions required for multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicated that policy transparency, public participation, bureaucratic responsiveness, service quality, and public trust each have a positive and significant influence on the perceived effectiveness of local economic policy. Furthermore, the F-test demonstrated that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Among the five predictors, public trust was identified as the strongest determinant of perceived policy effectiveness. The study concludes that strengthening good governance practices through transparency, citizen participation, responsive bureaucracy, high-quality public services, and institutional trust can substantially improve public perceptions of local economic policy effectiveness. These findings provide practical implications for local governments in designing and implementing more effective, accountable, and citizen-oriented economic policies

Economic Behavior of The Kediri People in The Shadow of Doho Kediri Airport

Susilowati , Eni, Rofik, Eka Nur, M. Maghfiroh, Ana, Murdinar, Hardining Estu
Abstract: This study aims to examine the economic behavior of the community around Dhoho Airport, Kediri, which has undergone socio-economic transformation due to strategic infrastructure development. This phenomenon is evident in&#8230; Kediri Regency, East Java, especially after the start of the construction of Dhoho Airport, a national strategic project designed to be a lever for regional economic growth. The presence of the airport has changed the face of the surrounding area, which was previously agricultural land and modest settlements, into a bustling and fast-growing economic area. This change has led to a surge in new economic activities, such as the emergence of street vendors, restaurants, parking lots, local transportation businesses, and lodging. Using a qualitative approach with phenomenological methods, this study explores the meanings raised by local economic actors in responding to these changes. The findings show that communities show adaptive responses through trade, lodging, and other services, with economic meanings influenced by local values such as blessing, hard work, and kinship. This study concludes that people's economic behavior is not only rational instrumental, but also full of subjective values and meanings, so that regional economic policies need to be designed in an inclusive and contextual manner

Economic Satisfaction of Street Vendors after Teras Samarinda Development: A Qualitative Study in Samarinda City

Wati, Karlina, Sutrisno, Reza, Rahayu, Vitria Puri
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the economic satisfaction of street vendors after the development of Teras Samarinda in Samarinda City based on indicators of sales volume, business profit, and financial goal attainment. This&#8230; study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using primary data obtained through in-depth interviews with five street vendors who were selected purposively based on their experience of operating businesses both before and after the development of Teras Samarinda. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. To enhance data credibility, time triangulation was applied through data collection conducted at different times and days. The findings indicate that economic satisfaction has not been optimally achieved among the interviewed vendors, as reflected in declining sales volume, reduced customer numbers, and unstable daily income compared to conditions before the development. Most vendors' profits were only sufficient to cover operational expenses, causing financial goals such as savings, capital growth, and business expansion to remain largely unmet. The study concludes that economic satisfaction tended to be low among the interviewed vendors, although they continue maintaining their businesses as an adaptation strategy to survive in a changing business environment

The Influence of Instagram Content and Posting Frequency on Purchase Intention at Coffee Shop Elsana Pontianak

Nurpatmawati, Siti, Hariyanto, Dedi, Darusman
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of Instagram Content and Posting Frequency on Purchase Intention at Coffee Shop Elsana Pontianak. This research uses an associative quantitative approach. The research sample amounted&#8230; nted to 150 respondents who were consumers of Coffee Shop Elsana Pontianak and followed the related Instagram account. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26 through validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing using t-tests and F-tests. The results of the study indicate that all research instruments are valid and reliable. Partially, Instagram Content has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention with a t-value of 7.273 and a significance of 0.000. Posting Frequency has a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention with a t-value of 3.970 and a significance of 0.000. Simultaneously, Instagram Content and Posting Frequency have a significant effect on Purchase Intention with an F-value of 82.834 and a significance of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.530 indicates that 53.0% of Purchase Intention can be explained by Instagram Content and Posting Frequency, while the remaining 47.0% is influenced by other factors outside the study.

Indonesian Stock Market Reaction to the Escalation of the 2026 Iran Conflict: Evidence from an Event Study of Energy Sector Firms

Nidrah, Rika Kurniawati, Mufidatul Azmi
Abstract: This study examines the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to the escalation of the Iran conflict in 2026 using an event study approach focusing on energy sector firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Market&#8230; t reactions are measured using Average Abnormal Return (AAR) and Trading Volume Activity (TVA). The observation period includes an 11-day event window (t−5 to t+5) and a 100-day estimation period. Statistical tests employed include the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, one-sample t-test, paired sample t-test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The findings indicate that abnormal returns are only significant around the event date but do not differ significantly between pre- and post-event periods. In contrast, trading volume activity shows consistent and significant changes. These results suggest that geopolitical conflict information is more strongly reflected in trading behavior than in price adjustments. This study contributes to the literature by providing sector-specific evidence from an emerging market and highlighting behavioral market responses.

Economic Loss Due To Mental Fragility in The Analysis of Provincial Economic Productivity in Indonesia

Taqwa, Muhammad, Soesilowati, Etty, Mukhlis, Imam
Abstract: Mental health is a strategic issue in economics because it affects the quality of human resources and regional economic productivity. This study aims to analyze the impact of schizophrenia, depression, and suicidal ideation&#8230; ion on economic losses across provinces in Indonesia and to examine the role of depression treatment as a mediating variable. The study employs a quantitative approach using explanatory research and a cross-sectional design based on secondary data from 2023. Data were obtained from the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia and Regional Gross Domestic Product (PDRB) data from the Central Statistics Agency, with 38 provinces in Indonesia as the units of analysis. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, and causal mediation analysis. The results of the study indicate that schizophrenia, depression, and suicidal ideation have a significant negative effect on economic loss, as proxied by per capita GRDP. Depression is the variable with the greatest negative impact on regional economic productivity. Furthermore, treatment for depression was found to act as a significant mediator capable of mitigating the negative impact of depression on economic loss. These findings indicate that improved access to mental health services contributes to increased community economic productivity and a reduction in regional economic losses. This study makes a theoretical contribution to the development of development economics and health economics research through the integration of mental health variables and regional economic productivity. Practically, the research results underscore the importance of integrating mental health services into regional development policies to improve the quality of human resources and reduce economic loss in Indonesia.

Optimizing the Service Profit Chain Model by Enhancing Job Satisfaction to Improve Customer Oriented Employee Performance at PDAM Kota Balikpapan

Supriadi, Soesilowati, Etty, Dwiputri, Inayati Nuraini
Abstract: Clean water services are a basic need for the community, so optimizing the performance of regional drinking water companies (PDAM) is crucial to improve customer satisfaction. However, the main challenge faced by PDAM Balikpapan&#8230; likpapan City is low customer satisfaction due to suboptimal service quality, which is largely influenced by employee performance. This study aims to analyze the effect of internal service quality on employee job satisfaction and customer-oriented performance, and to examine the mediating role of job satisfaction at PDAM Perumda Tirta Manuntung in Balikpapan City. This study is motivated by the importance of improving the quality of public services in the clean water utility sector, which requires organizations to be able to create an effective internal service system to support the quality of services provided to the community. This study uses an explanatory approach. Quantitative data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 196 employees, selected using the Slovin formula, while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews and field observations. Data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine the relationship between variables. The results show that internal service quality has a positive and significant influence on employee job satisfaction and customer-oriented performance. Job satisfaction was also found to have a positive and significant influence on customer-oriented employee performance. Furthermore, job satisfaction mediated the relationship between internal service quality and customer-oriented employee performance. These findings strengthen the relevance of the Service-Profit Chain Model in the context of public service organizations, particularly regional water utilities. This study provides theoretical contributions through the development of the Service-Profit Chain Model in the public utility sector, as well as practical contributions for PDAM management in formulating strategies to continuously improve internal service quality, job satisfaction, and customer service quality.