Abstract:Sistem pendaftaran merek di Indonesia menganut asas first-to-file, tetapi penerapannya dibatasi oleh kewajiban bahwa pendaftaran harus dilakukan dengan iktikad baik. Persoalan dapat muncul ketika suatu merek memiliki kemiripan…
iripan dengan merek yang telah terdaftar atau lebih dahulu diajukan, kemudian didaftarkan oleh pihak lain yang memiliki tujuan tidak baik. Atas dasar tersebut, penelitian ini disusun untuk menganalisis ketentuan mengenai iktikad tidak baik dalam proses pendaftaran merek berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek terdaftar dari pendaftaran yang dilakukan dengan iktikad tidak baik dengan mengacu pada Putusan Nomor 1 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025. Berdasarkan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan kasus, diperoleh hasil bahwa iktikad tidak baik dapat menjadi alasan penolakan permohonan pendaftaran merek sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 21 ayat (3), sekaligus menjadi batas terhadap penerapan asas first-to-file. Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik merek diberikan dalam bentuk preventif melalui pemeriksaan substantif dan penolakan permohonan serta represif melalui pengajuan gugatan pembatalan merek sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 76 dan Pasal 77
The trademark registration system in Indonesia adopts the first-to-file principle; however, its application is subject to the requirement that registration be conducted in good faith. Issues may arise when a trademark resembles one that has already been registered or previously applied for and is subsequently registered by another party with improper intentions. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the provisions concerning bad faith in the trademark registration process under Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. This study also examines the forms of legal protection available to registered trademark owners against registrations made in bad faith by referring to Decision Number 1 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2025. Using a normative juridical research method with a statutory and case approach, the study finds that bad faith may constitute a basis for rejecting a trademark registration application as provided under Article 21 paragraph (3), while also serving as a limitation on the application of the first-to-file principle. Legal protection for registered trademark owners is provided preventively through substantive examination and rejection of applications, and repressively through the filing of trademark cancellation lawsuits as regulated under Articles 76 and 77.
Abstract:This study is motivated by the Election Vulnerability Index (IKP) in South Tangerang, which categorizes money politics as a high-risk indicator, alongside a female registered voter list (DPT) that exceeds the male demographic…
aphic by 18,727 individuals—a condition frequently exploited through grassroots channels for covert vote-buying. This research analyzes the application of the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) in the persuasive communication strategies employed by female election supervisors at Bawaslu to prevent vote-buying in the 2024 General Election. This study aims to: describe the forms of persuasive communication utilized by female supervisors; identify the media and communication channels employed; and analyze the effects of this persuasive communication in fostering anti-money politics awareness through the lens of ELM. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, using purposive sampling for informant selection. The findings indicate that the persuasive communication strategy combines interpersonal communication and informal small-group communication. Female supervisors applied identification techniques by shedding formal agency attributes and adapting their diction to everyday vernacular to diminish psychological distance with the community. The communication media comprised physical flyers creatively transformed into digital graphics and disseminated through digital interpersonal and social channels, specifically community WhatsApp groups (neighborhood units, Family Welfare Empowerment/PKK, and informal social gatherings/arisan). Based on the ELM analysis, this strategy successfully shifted the cognitive processing of community members toward the Central Route. A comfortable, nondistracting communication setting initially facilitated audience receptivity via the peripheral route, while clear substantive information regarding two-way criminal liability (penalizing both givers and receivers) functioned as high-quality arguments that heightened personal relevance and motivation. Reinforced by physical symbolic gestures rejecting vote-buying to lock in commitment, the application of ELM proved effective in fostering an autonomous, stable, enduring, and resistant moral stance against money politics.
Abstract:As the sharia economy in Indonesia continues to grow, sharia-based investments, such as sharia stocks, have gained traction. Among these, the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) stands out as the first sharia stock index, comprising…
sing 30 of the most liquid sharia-compliant stocks. The liquidity and performance of companies within JII can be assessed through annual financial reports, which follow sharia principles. This study aims to investigate the influence of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on Company Value, with Financial Performance acting as a moderating variable. Specifically, the research focuses on companies listed in JII in 2019, providing insights into how GCG and ISR disclosures impact investor perceptions and firm valuation in the context of sharia-compliant investments. Employing quantitative methods, this research analyzes secondary data obtained from annual financial reports available on the Indonesian Stock Exchange website. The findings will contribute to understanding the role of ISR and GCG in enhancing Company Value and how Financial Performance influences this relationship, offering valuable insights for stakeholders, investors, and policymakers aiming to strengthen the sharia finance sector in Indonesia.
Abstract:Current technological developments have made financial services, initially confined to conventional systems, now use more financial technology services. Fintech products are usually a system built to carry out specific financial…
inancial transaction mechanisms, one of which is online lending (peer-to-peer lending). Some people choose to use peer-to-peer lending without looking at the credit interest rate and without first checking if the company is registered with the OJK or not. As a result, many default risks occur due to mistakes in analyzing peer-to-peer lending loans. As well as several fintech applications still need to be officially registered with the Financial Services Authority, resulting in people experiencing the risk of default with large loan interest. The purpose of this research is to discover the factors that influence the behavioral interest of the millennial generation in adopting online loan services. The research method used is convenient random sampling, with a total sample of 70 respondents. The results of this study show that digital marketing and social influence variables positively affect the millennial generation's interest in adopting online loan services. Meanwhile, loan interest rates have a negative impact because the lower the interest rate is given, the more people will use online loan services. The results of this study show that digital marketing and social influence variables positively affect the millennial generation's interest in adopting online loan services. Meanwhile, loan interest rates have a negative impact because the lower the interest rate is given, the more people will use online loan services. The results of this study show that digital marketing and social influence variables positively affect the millennial generation's interest in adopting online loan services. Meanwhile, loan interest rates have a negative impact because the lower the interest rate is given, the more people will use online loan services.
Abstract:The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect that pressure from external stakeholders and environmental performance have on the reporting of carbon emissions by corporations. Purposive sampling was utilized to…
pick samples for use in this study. These samples were selected from sustainability reports and annual reports of companies that were registered with the Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) for 2019–2021. The data that was used in this study was considered to be secondary data. This investigation takes a quantitative approach and using a method called Multiple Regression Analysis. According to the study's findings, institutional ownership, diffusion ownership, and environmental performance have no discernible influence on the disclosure of carbon emissions, whereas the media exposure variable significantly affects the degree of disclosure.
Abstract:The rapid growth of electronic transactions necessitates systems capable of monitoring seller quality and reputation across marketplace platforms. This study aims to design and implement a seller referral system on a Laravel…
avel 13 based e-commerce platform integrated with performance monitoring and seller accountability mechanisms. Built using the Prototype model encompassing communication, planning, modeling, prototyping, and deployment phases the system utilizes MySQL for database management. Registered sellers can distribute unique referral codes to prospective sellers, with the system automatically recording these relationships to enable structured tracking of activities, product counts, store ratings, and access status of referred sellers. Functional testing conducted via a black-box approach demonstrated that the authentication, referral registration, dashboard, monitoring, order management, and store settings modules operated strictly according to specifications, achieving a 100% test case pass rate. The primary contribution of this research lies in shifting the referral paradigm from simple user acquisition to a peer-accountability framework that holds referring sellers responsible for the performance of their recruits, thereby mitigating the presence of unreliable sellers and fostering greater trust in the online shopping environment.
Abstract:This study developed and evaluated a standalone, non-intrusive radio frequency identification (RFID)-based elevator access control system for a four-story residential building. The system used an Arduino Uno, an MFRC522…
RFID reader, and relay interfaces to regulate access to Floors 2, 3, and 4. Authorized card identifiers and floor permissions were stored locally, enabling offline operation without an external database or network connection. The relays interfaced only with the elevator push-button circuits and did not modify the original controller, motor drive, door mechanism, or safety system. Performance was evaluated using 47 registered cards and three unregistered cards, with each card tested 50 times, producing 2,500 authentication trials. Under the tested conditions, all registered cards were correctly authenticated according to their assigned floor permissions, while all unregistered cards were rejected. The system achieved 100% authentication accuracy, 100% correct relay activation, and 100% unauthorized-card rejection. Stable card detection was obtained at distances of up to approximately 1 cm. The first-floor button remained independent of the RFID module to preserve minimum accessibility during module failure. The proposed system provides a practical and low-cost retrofit solution for floor-specific elevator access control in small residential buildings.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the level of taxpayer compliance in paying Motor Vehicle Tax at the Samsat Office of Bantaeng Regency. The research uses a descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach with data collection…
techniques through documentation, interviews, and observation. Quantitative analysis is carried out by measuring the formal compliance ratio based on the number of taxpayers who pay on time compared to the number of registered taxpayers, while qualitative analysis is conducted through indicators of awareness, compliance with due dates, compliance with regulations, willingness to pay, and views on Samsat services. The results of the study indicate that the level of taxpayer compliance is relatively high, but it shows a tendency to decrease from year to year. The decrease is influenced by the increasing number of registered vehicles that is not matched by an increase in awareness, the economic factors of the community, and delays in payment due to other priority needs. Service innovations such as mobile services and digital convenience contribute positively, but have not fully encouraged optimal compliance. This study confirms that improving compliance requires continuous education strategies, strengthening public services, and consistent supervision
Abstract:The contribution of MSMEs to the Indonesian economy is large, but this sector still has obstacles in obtaining capital. Therefore, referring to Indonesian Capital Market regulations, the government, through the OJK (Financial…
ncial Services Authority), issued Regulation Number 37/POJK.04/2018 concerning Crowdfunding Services through information technology-based share offerings (Equity Crowdfunding). LandX is an organizer registered with ALUDI which already has OJK permission. The average level of funds collected by LandX for each project is up to 4 billion. The population in this study is 88,572 investors who have registered with LandX as of December 2022. The sample was taken using purposive sampling. The conclusion of this research is that Brand trust has a significant effect on investors' investment interest, Brand value co-creation engagement attitude has no significant effect on investors' interest in investing in LandX through e-WOM, Brand value co-creation engagement behavior has a significant effect on investors' investment interest in LandX through e-WOM, Perceived ease of use has a significant effect on investors' interest in investing in LandX through e-WOM and E-WOM has a significant effect on investors' interest in investing in LandX
Abstract:This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on the financial performance of MSMEs in Makassar City. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. The…
he population is all MSMEs in Makassar City which are registered with the Makassar City Cooperatives and MSMEs Office with sample selection using certain considerations (purposive sampling). The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) tools.