Abstract:The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is a legal procedure that allows debtors who are unable, or expect to be unable, to continue paying their due and collectible debts to seek legal recourse. Debtors in such…
h situations can initiate legal action during the PKPU process. However, the question arises: what is the legal certainty for creditors following the Constitutional Court's decision that encourages debtors to pursue legal action? This study uses a descriptive normative research method to analyze the legal issues related to such actions. The findings indicate that the legal recourse available to debtors in specific circumstances significantly impacts creditors. This leads to uncertainties regarding payment, especially if the debtor decides to file for legal action. Additionally, these uncertainties can affect the creditor's business operations. The Constitutional Court's decision, subsequently reinforced by a Circular Letter from the Supreme Court, does not adequately address the gaps in legal certainty faced by creditors. This situation complicates creditors' efforts to secure their rights, which are the obligations of the debtor.
Abstract:Employment is an activity undertaken by individuals to earn income in order to sustain a decent standard of living. Employment relationships are established through agreements between employers and workers, and such agreements…
ements should ensure decent work conditions. However, in reality, there is insufficient government supervision in ensuring the fulfillment of workers’ rights in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003. The distribution of rights for female workers is also not optimally implemented. In addition, workforce skills remain a concern, as many workers only possess primary to junior secondary education. Furthermore, freelance work has become increasingly popular due to its flexibility in time and location.
Therefore, solutions are needed to address employment issues in Bengkulu Province. Data collection in this study was conducted through interviews with the Bengkulu Provincial Manpower Office. Data analysis employed a qualitative approach. The findings indicate that many workers are engaged in seasonal sectors with unstable income. The Bengkulu Provincial Manpower Office has implemented programs such as job fairs, vocational training and education, and occupational health and safety socialization. Generation Z is perceived as less loyal and tends to frequently change jobs, showing a strong preference for freelance work due to its flexibility. Policy development is needed to provide legal protection for workers. Recommended actions include stricter enforcement against companies violating labor rights, particularly those committing violence against female workers, conducting awareness programs in collaboration with the Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection and labor protection institutions, and optimizing integrated reporting systems to accelerate the resolution of such cases.
Abstract:Penelitian ini membahas implementasi sistem rights-based approach dalam aksesibilitas e-KTP bagi orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) sesuai dengan Pasal 63 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2013 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan,…
pendudukan, dengan perspektif siyasah syar'iyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif untuk menggali data dari sumber buku dan jurnal yang relevan. Meskipun undang-undang ini menjamin hak-hak ODGJ, data lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat berbagai kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Di antaranya adalah stigma sosial yang menghambat ODGJ untuk mengurus dokumen identitas, serta kurangnya pemahaman petugas administrasi mengenai hak-hak ODGJ. Aspek aksesibilitas fisik terhadap layanan publik juga menjadi hambatan utama, di mana lokasi pembuatan e-KTP sering kali tidak ramah terhadap aksesibilitas bagi ODGJ. Realita ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara ketentuan hukum dan pelaksanaan di lapangan, yang mengimplikasikan perlunya judicial review dan perbaikan kebijakan berbasis hak untuk menjamin aksesibilitas yang setara. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan sistem pendukung bagi ODGJ dalam memenuhi hak identitas mereka.
Abstract:In discourse, speech is not only considered as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a means to maintain or change power relations in society. One of the clearest examples of the use of speech in discourse to change social…
change occurred in The Black Civil Rights Movement from 1955 to 1968 in the United States. Based on the interest in studying Malcolm X's speech further, the thesis writer decided to analyze Malcolm X's speech at the Oxford Union Debate using Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis framework with a qualitative method that will focus on linguistic issues as part of social and humanitarian issues. The results of this study showed deconstruction result of Malcolm X's speech text by analyzing various linguistic features from the dimensions of text practice (including positive and negative lexical items, key terms of ideology and belief, modality, and rhetorical devices), discursive practice (including intertextuality and shared knowledge), and sociocultural (including formality and personal pronouns), then continued with a discussion of the relationship between discourse, power, and ideology and the role of Malcolm X's speech in the historical context at that time. It can be concluded that Malcolm X's speech highlights his advocacy for revolutionary justice and self-defense for oppressed black people. He also challenged the power structures of his time, opposing segregation and exposing the hypocrisy of the American and Western governments with white supremacy and colonialism behind the mask of democracy.
Abstract:Marriage Law in Indonesia is the result of the convergence between Islamic legal principles and state regulations, as outlined in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). This study aims…
to analyze how Islamic law and positive law interact in regulating marriage and to what extent their convergence occurs in the practice of religious courts and within the Muslim community in Indonesia. The research employs a normative approach by analyzing sources of Islamic law, statutory regulations, and religious court rulings related to marriage. The findings indicate that although Indonesia’s marriage law is based on Sharia principles, several adjustments have been made to align with positive law to ensure justice and protection for all parties, particularly in aspects such as marriage registration, minimum marriage age, and women's rights. The convergence between Islamic law and positive law reflects efforts to harmonize religious values with national legal interests. However, challenges remain in its implementation, particularly concerning child marriage, polygamy, and divorce, which often spark debates in society. Therefore, further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of Indonesia’s marriage regulations and how Islamic law can continue to adapt within the framework of a modern legal state.
Abstract:Proyek Pengembangan Gedung Stasiun dan Double-Double Track Manggarai – Jatinegara memerlukan pondasi yang aman dan tidak mengganggu lingkungan sekitar. Pondasi Borepile dipilih karena tidak menimbulkan getaran dan kebisingan.…
singan. Tugas Akhir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penurunan (settlement) dan kapasitas daya dukung pondasi borepile pada Proyek Pengembangan Gedung Stasiun dan DDT Manggarai – Jatinegara. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi perhitungan kapasitas daya dukung pondasi berdasarkan data SPT dan CPT menggunakan metode Meyerhof serta metode Reese & Wright. Selain itu, perhitungan penurunan pondasi dilakukan berdasarkan data penyelidikan tanah dengan metode semi empiris, metode Versic, serta analisis menggunakan program Plaxis 2D. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas daya dukung pondasi borepile tunggal tipe B2 pada Gedung Wing Kiri Stasiun Manggarai memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan oleh SNI 8460:2017, dengan nilai Qult > Qijin, yaitu 383,33 ton (Meyerhof) dan 358,61 ton (Reese & Wright). Penurunan pondasi borepile juga berada dalam kategori aman dengan nilai 12,62 mm (semi empiris), 11,45 mm (Versic), dan 12,38 mm (Plaxis 2D), yang semuanya berada di bawah batas maksimum yang diizinkan sebesar 40 mm. Pondasi borepile pada proyek ini memiliki kapasitas daya dukung dan penurunan yang mengikuti standar yang berlaku, dan dapat dilaksanakan dengan aman dalam konstruksi.
Abstract:Korupsi is an infection pestilence for Indonesia and for the entire world. Defilement is the abuse of cash that is generally completed by specific gatherings. Defilement generally happens inside the extent of organizations…
ns and inside the extent of government, this is on the grounds that they believe they are deficient in what they get from their compensation or pay which not set in stone. Defilement is a wrongdoing or a crook act, it is kept in the law and on the off chance that there is a culprit of debasement there will be sanctions identical to what he has done. Right now regulation masters are less firm in managing difficult issues, for example, defilement cases, they are deficient in dealing with them, one of the variables is on the grounds that there are so many debasement individuals and on the grounds that the implementers are apathetic in taking care of them, they favor their own alternate ways, specifically by going to the sanctuary. -claiming not to realize what truly occurred. At present, there are numerous culprits of debasement, particularly in authoritative circles. They ought to orchestrate funds so they can be conveyed to the local area or to the people who need it more, however by and by this isn't true, they rather meddle with the assets that they ought to circulate to the local area. Regulation implementers are likewise lacking in taking care of debasement cases, particularly in administrative circles since they normally feel they are in a higher position and can play with cash. One might say that when there is cash there is opportunity. The answer for this lies in the public arena, the public requirements to assist with debasement cases, particularly in the regulative body, and full consciousness of regulation implementers or people who are obliged to do their obligations to destroy all instances of defilement, particularly those all through Indonesia.
Abstract:Based on an observation result in Cigalontang Village Cigalontang Sub district Tasikmalaya District it was found that some issues such as Village Owned Enterprises of Cigalontang Village was not right in choosing type of…
business and did not achieve the objectives of establishing Village Owned Enterprises of Cigalontang Village. Furthermore, the writers formulated a problem “How is the Management Effectiveness of Village Owned Enterprises of Cigalontang Village in Cigalontang Village Cigalontang Sub district Tasikmalaya District?” The objectitive of this research was to determine and to describe the the Management Effectiveness of Village Owned Enterprises of Cigalontang Village in Cigalontang Village Cigalontang Sub district Tasikmalaya District. Theory applied in this research was effectiveness theory analyzed based on effectiveness measures, they are program understanding, right on target, timeliness, goal achievement and real change (Sutrisno, 2010:125-126). This research applied descriptive research method with qualitative approach. Techniques of data collection used were interview, observation and documentation study. Based on research results and discussion, the writers may conclude that the Management Effectiveness of Village Owned Enterprises of Cigalontang Village in Cigalontang Village Cigalontang Sub district Tasikmalaya District has not been effective yet. From five of effectiveness scope dimensions, three dimensions have not been applied well, they are right on target, goal achievement and real change while two effectiveness measures applied well were effectiveness measures in program understanding and timeliness ones.
Abstract:The death of Mahsa Amini in relation to the mandatory wearing of the hijab for Iranian women caused quite an uproar in the international community. The research was conducted by utilizing written literature, books, journals,…
als, and past research results that are relevant to the research topic. The results of the research found that there was a violation of human rights from the loss of Mahsa Amini's life due to the actions of local authorities who were too repressive because she was considered not implementing the existing rules in Irat - relating to the obligation of Iranian women to wear the hijab and niqab. On the other hand, this shows that sometimes there is still a conflict of interest between the enforcement of human rights and the enforcement of Islamic law that collides with each other. In this case, a thorough investigation is needed to punish those involved and the government needs to review its law enforcement officers.
Abstract:Bali is the province hardest strike by the Covid-19 pandemic. The drying up of tourist arrivals strike accommodation and transportation businesses. Until now, the government has not heard any special actions to restore that’s…
hat’s Indonesian tourism icon. Therefore, in a decentralized system, understanding the economic characteristics of a region is important to increase economic productivity to make it more optimal. In this regard, this analysis aims to provide an overview of the economic characteristics in the province of Bali before the pandemic and during the pandemic and identify potential sectors that need to be developed. This study uses the Location Quotient, Shift-Share, Klassen Typology, and Overlay analysis methods from 2010 to 2021. From the results of the research, Bali Province before the pandemic had five leading sectors, but during the pandemic, Bali Province did not move only one base sector can become a mainstay, further innovation strategies are needed to stimulate Bali's economy to rise to the way it was before the pandemic. It takes the right policies from the Central and Regional Governments to make innovations and strategies so that the Bali economy returns to what it was before the pandemic.