Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan secara mendalam upaya komunikasi humanistik seorang guru honorer dalam mengelola minat siswa untuk mengunjungi perpustakaan di SMP Adhi Karya Rancaekek. Di…
tengah krisis literasi nasional dan keterbatasan fasilitas fisik serta sarana digital sekolah, kunjungan siswa ke perpustakaan tersebut tetap terjaga secara organik. Dengan mengadopsi paradigma konstruktivisme dan metode kualitatif berpendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena tersebut melalui kerangka fenomenologi Alfred Schutz (motif, tindakan, makna) serta teori Person-Centered Approach Carl R. Rogers (genuineness, unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding). Data dihimpun melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan key informan (Ibu Dian) dan informan pendukung (Kepala Yayasan, Kepala Sekolah, serta siswa), lalu dianalisis menggunakan Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) dan divalidasi melalui triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Because-of motive pembentukan komunikasi humanistik berakar dari dorongan maternal, rasa terima kasih pada yayasan, kompensasi atas keterbatasan latar belakang pendidikan formal, serta kekosongan posisi Guru BK; sedangkan in-order-to motive bertujuan menghilangkan stigma kaku perpustakaan, menanamkan afeksi minat baca berkelanjutan, membina karakter remaja, hingga mencapai nilai spiritual. (2) Tindakan komunikasi yang direalisasikan meliputi redefinisi aturan ruang yang fleksibel (third place), mendengarkan aktif melalui konseling organik, memberikan teguran persuasif tanpa menghakimi, serta berkolaborasi dengan pimpinan sekolah. (3) Makna pengabdian direfleksikan sebagai transformasi spiritual, rekonseptualisasi rezeki non-materiil ("kalkulator Allah"), dan proses relasi resiprokal yang mendewasakan. (4) Pendekatan Ibu Dian secara utuh merepresentasikan keaslian diri, penerimaan tanpa syarat, dan pemahaman empatik yang mendapat validasi institusional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keterbatasan fasilitas fisik dan literatur dapat dikompensasi secara psikologis melalui kehadiran figur guru yang mampu menghadirkan keamanan emosional bagi siswa.
Abstract:The Level 2 Working at Height (TKBT) training conducted by PT Batamindo Investment Cakrawala produced 22 certified employees across four divisions. However, post-training recommendations from the HRD unit identified the…
absence of a periodic monitoring mechanism for certificate validity periods and personal protective equipment usage, while all record keeping remained paper-based and spreadsheet-driven. This condition creates a compliance risk against Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 9 of 2016, as expired certificates may go undetected before employees are assigned to work at height. This community service program aims to strengthen the partner's occupational safety competency certification governance through the design, implementation, and mentoring of a web-based information system. The implementation method consists of six stages: situation analysis, requirements analysis, system design, construction, socialisation and training, and operational mentoring. The system was developed using a three-tier architecture and comprises four core modules: certificate record management, automated validity notification, divisional recapitulation dashboard, and digital document archiving. Program effectiveness was measured using a pre-test and post-test design with a 20-item instrument covering four knowledge domains, analysed using normalized gain. Functional testing was conducted using the black box method, while user acceptance was measured using the System Usability Scale. The results show that participants' average knowledge score increased from 51.4 in the pre-test to 86.4 in the post-test, with a normalized gain of 0.72 categorised as high. Black box testing achieved a 90 percent success rate and the System Usability Scale score reached 82.5, indicating good user acceptance.
Abstract:Autisme merupakan kondisi perkembangan saraf yang dapat berpengaruh pada berbagai ranah perkembangan anak, termasuk komunikasi, interaksi sosial, perhatian, dan keterampilan motorik. Salah satu kemampuan yang dapat mengalami…
lami hambatan adalah motorik halus, yaitu kemampuan menggunakan otot-otot kecil secara terkoordinasi untuk melakukan aktivitas yang memerlukan ketepatan gerak. Hambatan tersebut dapat memengaruhi keterlibatan anak dalam kegiatan belajar maupun aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan kemampuan motorik halus seorang siswa autis di Islamic Kids House Buah Hati Kita Jember setelah memperoleh stimulasi melalui permainan pipe block. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Single Subject Research (SSR) dan desain A-B. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa autis TK A berinisial NA yang menunjukkan hambatan pada keterampilan motorik halus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes perbuatan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan grafik serta analisis dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi. Persentase kemampuan pada fase baseline berturut-turut adalah 40%, 45%, dan 55%. Pada fase intervensi, persentase meningkat menjadi 65%, 75%, 80%, 80%, dan 85%. Analisis antar kondisi memperlihatkan perubahan level sebesar 10% dengan persentase overlap 0%. Pola tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan performa setelah intervensi diberikan. Dengan demikian, pipe block berpotensi menjadi media pembelajaran konkret yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan latihan motorik halus pada siswa autis.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that can affect various domains of a child's development, including communication, social interaction, attention, and motor skills. One of the abilities that may be impaired is fine motor skills, which refer to the coordinated use of small muscles to perform activities requiring precise movements. These difficulties can affect children's participation in learning activities and daily life tasks. This study aimed to analyze changes in the fine motor skills of an autistic student at Islamic Kids House Buah Hati Kita Jember after receiving stimulation through pipe block play activities. The study employed a quantitative approach using the Single Subject Research (SSR) method with an A-B design. The research subject was an autistic kindergarten student (TK A), identified by the initials NA, who demonstrated difficulties in fine motor skills. Data were collected through observation and performance tests, then analyzed descriptively using graphical analysis, within-condition analysis, and between-condition analysis. The percentages of performance during the baseline phase were 40%, 45%, and 55%, respectively. During the intervention phase, the percentages increased to 65%, 75%, 80%, 80%, and 85%. Between-condition analysis showed a level change of 10% with an overlap percentage of 0%. This pattern indicates an improvement in performance following the intervention. Therefore, pipe blocks have the potential to serve as a concrete instructional medium for providing fine motor skill training to autistic students.
Abstract:Siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual sedang memerlukan stimulasi motorik yang sesuai agar perkembangan kemampuan geraknya dapat berkembang secara optimal. Salah satu aktivitas yang berpotensi memberikan stimulasi tersebut…
t adalah permainan bola basket yang melibatkan aspek kekuatan, koordinasi, keseimbangan, kecepatan, dan kelincahan. Penelitian yang dilakukan berfokus pada analisis pengaruh latihan bola basket terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar siswa kelas VII SMPLB di SLB Harapan Pelangi Jember. Pendekatan kuantitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini melalui metode eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Empat siswa kelas VII di libatkan sebagai partisipan penelitian dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan instrumen observasi dan tes kemampuan motorik kasar yang dilakukan pada tahap sebelum dan setelah perlakuan diberikan. Analisis data meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, dan uji paired sample t-test. Perbandingan hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan motorik kasar meningkat dari 8,75 menjadi 19, dengan peningkatan sebesar 10,25 poin. Adapun analisis paired sample t-test menunjukkan probabilitas (p-value) sebesar 0,001 (<0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kondisi sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan diberikan. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan latihan bola basket berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar siswa berkebutuhan khusus penyandang disabilitas intelektual sedang.
Students with moderate intellectual disabilities require appropriate motor stimulation to ensure optimal motor development. One activity that has the potential to provide such stimulation is basketball, which involves aspects of strength, coordination, balance, speed, and agility. This research focused on analyzing the effect of basketball training on improving gross motor skills of seventh-grade students at Harapan Pelangi Special Needs School in Jember. A quantitative approach was applied in this study through an experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Four seventh-grade students were involved as research participants using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was obtained using observation instruments and gross motor skills tests conducted before and after the treatment was given. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and a paired sample t-test. Comparison of the pretest and posttest results showed that the average gross motor skills increased from 8.75 to 19, with an increase of 10.25 points. The paired sample t-test analysis showed a probability (p-value) of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating an effect of the treatment on pre-treatment and post-treatment conditions. These findings indicate that the implementation of basketball training contributed to improving the gross motor skills of students with special needs and moderate intellectual disabilities.
Abstract:Latar Belakang: Kecemasan sosial disebut sebagai permasalahan kondisi kejiwaan dan banyak remaja terhambat dalam berinteraksi serta menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Salah satu faktor yang berperan terhadap munculnya…
kecemasan sosial adalah body image, yaitu ketika individu memiliki persepsi pada bentuk serta cara berpenampilan dirinya. Meskipun demikian, dari mereka masih banyak yang merasa tidak percaya diri, khawatir terhadap penilaian orang lain, serta cenderung menghindari situasi sosial. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih dalam tentang body image dan kecemasan sosial pada remaja kelas X di SMKN 9 Kota Tangerang. Metode: Kuantitatif cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 190 responden dengan menggunakan analisis uji Spearman Rank. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia remaja periode tengah (94,7%), responden perempuan (71,6%). Responden bermayoritas body image negatif sejumlah 111 (58,4%), kecemasan sosial tinggi sebanyak 75 orang (39,5%). Analisis Spearman Rank (r = -0,728; p = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Persepsi remaja terhadap kondisi, bentuk, dan penampilan fisiknya memiliki keterkaitan yang kuat, berlawanan arah, dan bermakna dengan tingkat rasa cemas yang dialami ketika berinteraksi dalam lingkungan sosial. Pada remaja kelas X di SMKN 9 Kota Tangerang, pandangan yang semakin negatif terhadap diri dan penampilan fisik dapat berkaitan dengan meningkatnya perasaan khawatir, tidak percaya diri, tidak nyaman, serta takut mendapatkan penilaian negatif dari orang lain. Kondisi tersebut dapat membuat remaja merasa lebih cemas ketika berhadapan, berkomunikasi, maupun berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Sebaliknya, remaja yang memiliki pandangan lebih positif dan mampu menerima kondisi fisiknya cenderung memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang lebih rendah dalam menghadapi berbagai situasi sosial
Background: Social anxiety is considered a mental health concern that may hinder many adolescents from interacting and adapting to their environment. One factor associated with the emergence of social anxiety is body image, which refers to an individual's perception of their body shape and appearance. However, many adolescents still experience low self-confidence, worry about others' judgments, and tend to avoid social situations. Based on these conditions, further research is needed to examine body image and social anxiety among tenth-grade students at SMKN 9 Kota Tangerang. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 190 respondents were included, and data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: Most respondents were in the middle adolescent period (94.7%) and were female (71.6%). The majority of respondents had a negative body image, accounting for 111 respondents (58.4%), while 75 respondents (39.5%) experienced high levels of social anxiety. The Spearman Rank analysis showed a strong negative correlation (r = -0.728; p = 0.000). Conclusion: Adolescents' perceptions of their physical condition, body shape, and appearance have a strong, inverse, and significant association with the level of anxiety experienced when interacting in social environments. Among tenth-grade students at SMKN 9 Kota Tangerang, increasingly negative perceptions of oneself and one's physical appearance may be associated with greater feelings of worry, low self-confidence, discomfort, and fear of negative evaluation by others. These conditions may cause adolescents to experience greater anxiety when meeting, communicating, and interacting with people in their surroundings. Conversely, adolescents with more positive perceptions and greater acceptance of their physical appearance tend to experience lower levels of anxiety in various social situations.
Abstract:Pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana membawa perubahan penting dalam sistem pemidanaan Indonesia, termasuk pengaturan mengenai pengulangan tindak pidana sebagai dasar pemberatan…
beratan pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis reformulasi pengaturan residivisme dalam KUHP Nasional sebagai dasar pemberatan pidana, khususnya dalam membangun pengaturan yang lebih jelas, sistematis, dan memberikan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat preskriptif dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum yang relevan dengan pengaturan residivisme serta pemberatan pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan residivisme dalam KUHP lama melalui Pasal 486, Pasal 487, dan Pasal 488 memiliki karakter terbatas karena pemberatan dikaitkan dengan kelompok tindak pidana tertentu. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan kompleksitas dalam penerapan dan membutuhkan identifikasi riwayat kriminal pelaku secara tepat. KUHP Nasional melalui Pasal 23 memberikan pengaturan yang lebih terstruktur mengenai pengulangan tindak pidana berdasarkan tenggang waktu dan karakteristik tindak pidana, sedangkan Pasal 58 huruf c menempatkan pengulangan tindak pidana sebagai faktor yang memperberat pidana dan Pasal 59 mengatur batas pemberatan paling banyak sepertiga dari maksimum ancaman pidana. Reformulasi tersebut memperlihatkan upaya memperjelas hubungan antara pengulangan tindak pidana dan pemberatan pidana. Namun, penerapannya tetap perlu memperhatikan proporsionalitas, kepastian hukum, tujuan pemidanaan, pembinaan, pencegahan pengulangan, dan reintegrasi sosial. Dengan demikian, reformulasi residivisme perlu diarahkan pada konstruksi yang konsisten dan terukur agar pemberatan pidana tidak hanya berorientasi pada penambahan berat sanksi, tetapi juga mendukung pencegahan residivisme. Pengaturan yang demikian diharapkan mampu memberikan pedoman yang lebih pasti bagi hakim dan aparat penegak hukum dalam menerapkan pemberatan terhadap pelaku yang mengulangi tindak pidana.
The enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code has brought important changes in the Indonesian penal system, including regulations regarding the repetition of criminal acts as the basis for criminal charges. This study aims to analyze the reformulation of recidivism regulations in the National Criminal Code as the basis for criminal charges, especially in building clearer, systematic, and more legal certainty regulations. This research uses a prescriptive normative legal research method by examining laws and regulations and legal materials relevant to the regulation of recidivism and criminal charges. The results of the study show that the regulation of recidivism in the old Criminal Code through Article 486, Article 487, and Article 488 has a limited character because the charges are associated with certain groups of criminal acts. This condition creates complexity in implementation and requires proper identification of the criminal history of the perpetrator. The National Criminal Code through Article 23 provides a more structured regulation regarding the repetition of criminal acts based on the grace period and characteristics of the criminal act, while Article 58 letter c places the repetition of criminal acts as a factor that aggravates the crime and Article 59 regulates the limit of the aggravation of a maximum of one-third of the maximum criminal threat. The reformulation shows an effort to clarify the relationship between the repetition of a criminal act and the aggravation of a criminal offense. However, its application still needs to pay attention to proportionality, legal certainty, the purpose of criminalization, coaching, prevention of repetition, and social reintegration. Thus, the reformulation of recidivism needs to be directed at a consistent and measurable construction so that criminal repetition is not only oriented towards increasing the severity of sanctions, but also supports the prevention of recidivism. Such an arrangement is expected to be able to provide a more definite guideline for judges and law enforcement officials in applying the burden to perpetrators who repeat criminal acts.
Abstract:Pengakuan terhadap hukum yang hidup dalam masyarakat dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana nasional membuka ruang baru bagi penempatan sanksi pidana adat Nias, khususnya Ogauta, dalam sistem pemidanaan Indonesia. Masalah…
h penelitian terletak pada ketegangan antara pengakuan kearifan lokal, asas legalitas, dan kewajiban negara melindungi hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, serta menelaah Fondrakö dan Ogauta melalui literatur hukum adat Nias. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ogauta tidak berkedudukan sebagai rezim pemidanaan yang berdiri sendiri, melainkan dapat memperoleh pengakuan secara bersyarat sebagai pemenuhan kewajiban adat apabila memenuhi Pasal 2, Pasal 66, Pasal 96, dan Pasal 597 KUHP, sebagaimana disesuaikan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2026, serta kriteria Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menawarkan Model Uji Tiga Lapis yang mencakup uji eksistensi adat, uji legalitas nasional, dan uji konstitusionalitas serta hak asasi manusia untuk menentukan apakah suatu bentuk Ogauta dapat diintegrasikan, perlu ditransformasikan, atau tidak dapat diakui dalam sistem pemidanaan nasional.
The recognition of living law in Indonesia's national Criminal Code creates a new legal space for positioning Nias customary criminal sanctions, particularly Ogauta, within the national sentencing system. The central problem is the tension between recognition of local wisdom, the principle of legality, and the state's obligation to protect human rights. This research applies normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, while examining Fondrakö and Ogauta through scholarly literature on Nias customary law. The study finds that Ogauta does not operate as an autonomous criminal punishment regime. It may receive conditional recognition as the fulfillment of customary obligations only when it complies with Articles 2, 66, 96, and 597 of the Criminal Code, as adjusted by Law Number 1 of 2026, and with the criteria stipulated by Government Regulation Number 55 of 2025. The article proposes a Three-Layer Review Model consisting of an existence test, a national legality test, and a constitutional and human rights test to determine whether a particular Ogauta sanction can be integrated, requires normative transformation, or cannot be recognized within the national sentencing system.
Abstract:Financial performance is one of the important aspects for a company because it is a guideline for describing the financial condition. Factors that can affect financial performance are Intellectual capital and company size.…
e. Good intellectual capital will create added value and improve the company's financial performance, likewise company size is also important in the financial reporting process, because large companies basically have greater financial strength in supporting performance. This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital on financial performance and the effect of company size on financial performance in banking companies listed on the IDX for the period 2020 - 2023. This study uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in this study is secondary data. The population in this study was 47 Banking Companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so that the sample in this study was 37 companies, the observation period was 4 years, so the amount of data used in this study was 148. Data analysis using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing using partial tests with t-tests. The results of the study show that there is a significant influence of intellectual capital on financial performance and there is no significant influence of company size on financial performance.
Abstract:This study is motivated by the Election Vulnerability Index (IKP) in South Tangerang, which categorizes money politics as a high-risk indicator, alongside a female registered voter list (DPT) that exceeds the male demographic…
aphic by 18,727 individuals—a condition frequently exploited through grassroots channels for covert vote-buying. This research analyzes the application of the Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) in the persuasive communication strategies employed by female election supervisors at Bawaslu to prevent vote-buying in the 2024 General Election. This study aims to: describe the forms of persuasive communication utilized by female supervisors; identify the media and communication channels employed; and analyze the effects of this persuasive communication in fostering anti-money politics awareness through the lens of ELM. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method was employed, using purposive sampling for informant selection. The findings indicate that the persuasive communication strategy combines interpersonal communication and informal small-group communication. Female supervisors applied identification techniques by shedding formal agency attributes and adapting their diction to everyday vernacular to diminish psychological distance with the community. The communication media comprised physical flyers creatively transformed into digital graphics and disseminated through digital interpersonal and social channels, specifically community WhatsApp groups (neighborhood units, Family Welfare Empowerment/PKK, and informal social gatherings/arisan). Based on the ELM analysis, this strategy successfully shifted the cognitive processing of community members toward the Central Route. A comfortable, nondistracting communication setting initially facilitated audience receptivity via the peripheral route, while clear substantive information regarding two-way criminal liability (penalizing both givers and receivers) functioned as high-quality arguments that heightened personal relevance and motivation. Reinforced by physical symbolic gestures rejecting vote-buying to lock in commitment, the application of ELM proved effective in fostering an autonomous, stable, enduring, and resistant moral stance against money politics.
Abstract:This study aims to understand how price sensitivity and limited purchasing power of students affect their purchasing decisions, and how service quality can play a role in increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty. This…
s study is a quantitative study using a causal-comparative approach. This sampling is done using a purposive sampling technique. The researcher aims to collect data from 189 respondents with different backgrounds and characteristics. This research method uses IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software. The first hypothesis in this study is accepted because there is a positive influence between discounts on purchasing decisions. The second hypothesis can also be accepted because there is a positive influence between service quality on purchasing decisions. Price reductions in the form of discounts can increase the attractiveness of a product, make it more affordable, and motivate consumers to buy the product compared to products with normal prices. Quality service can increase customer satisfaction, which ultimately encourages consumers to make purchases. Consumers tend to prefer companies that provide a satisfying service experience because they feel appreciated and cared for. Good service quality will also increase consumer trust in the company, which is a key factor in making purchasing decisions. The limitations of this study were only conducted on students at Yogyakarta State University, so the results may not fully represent the general population of Grab Food users. Researchers examined discounts and service quality as independent variables. The data collected may only reflect conditions at a certain time. Respondents who are students may provide biased answers, especially if they feel that the questions in the questionnaire are too directed or less relevant.