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Showing 610 articles found for "Norm"

Prophetic Law and Social Engineering: The Interaction between Religious Legal System and Customary Local System in Respect to Maintain and Promote Religious Values in Indonesian National Legal System

Thontowi, Jawahir, Syahamata Ady, Wildan, Dyah Rahmawati, Nooraini, Ali, Mahrus
Abstract: Legal system development certainly cannot be separated from sociological developments that include customs, norms, culture, and religion. In terms of rapid economic development, no doubt, a country is required to have a… rule of law that can accommodate these needs and could cover various sociological spectrums that exist and are constantly changing within its people. Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim majority in the world, while the notion of the whole state is based on Pancasila with diverse customs and cultural norms is certainly faced with several challenges, one of which is the transformation and the implementation of living law that includes religious, as well as indigenous law into a state law. The field of economics as an example of a social event that continues to revolve, will significantly be affected in the development of legal and social science. Sharia law is no longer a codification of exclusive law limited to certain groups of people but has become a general rule not only in Indonesia but also internationally with the existence of Islamic banking system. This phenomenon certainly changes the view of the legal order that applies in society if the change is assessed through the eyes of the sociology of law in Indonesia.

The Influence of Organization Citizen Behavior and Employee Compensation on The Performance of Employee Contract Regional Revenue Agency Pekanbaru

Mustaqim, Haji, Toni, M., Syukur Rahman, Abdul
Abstract: This study aims to determine how much Organization Citizen Behavior and employee compensation have on the performance of contract employees in enforcing and confiscating local taxes at the Pekanbaru City Regional Revenue&#8230; Agency, either partially or simultaneously. This writing contains the results of a study entitled The Influence of Organization Citizen Behavior and Employee Compensation on the Performance of Contract Employees in the Collection and Confiscation of Local Taxes which I did at the Regional Revenue Agency of Pekanbaru City. This type of research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used in this research is primary data. The population in this study were 40 employees and the sampling technique used was saturated sample, the respondents in this study were 40 contract employees, the data collection technique used a questionnaire, the data processing technique used the SPSS version 21 program. The analytical method used was the classical assumption test (Test Normality, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test), multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t test and F test) and the coefficient of determination. The results of research with multiple linear regression analysis. Organizational citizen behavior and compensation simultaneously influence employee performance with a significance level of 0.305. Organizational behavior has a partial effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, which means the hypothesis is accepted, compensation has a partial effect on employee performance with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, which means the hypothesis is accepted.

Toward the Specific Criminal Procedures for Disabled Persons in Indonesia

Amin, Muhammad
Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the need for the specific criminal procedure for disabled persons in Indonesian criminal justice system. This study employed doctrinal legal research using statute and conceptual approaches. The&#8230; e findings of this research reveal that the criminal justice system is based on the normalcy concept, which holds that everyone is physically and cognitively normal. As a result, the investigation, prosecution, and examination processes in court proceedings are exclusively aimed at and created for regular people. Persons with disabilities have been pushed to the margins and perhaps ignored. Persons with disabilities' rights are frequently infringed, both as perpetrators and as witnesses/victims of criminal activities. The medical method should be abandoned in favor of a social approach for the criminal justice system to be pro-people. What's needed is for law enforcement to do their jobs at each stage of the criminal justice system so that people with disabilities can have a fair trial. In the early phases of the criminal justice process, a profile assessment is required to determine the character, challenges, and requirements of people with disabilities.

Sertifikasi Tanah Wakaf Melalui Program PTSL Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Sengketa Kepemilikan Dan Batas Tanah  Di Kantor Pertanahan Jember

Siti Nanik Kholifah, Agung Parmono
Abstract: Sertifikasi tanah wakaf adalah suatu hal yang sangat penting. Hal ini dikarenakan tanah wakaf memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Tanah wakaf merupakan salah satu sumber dana yang memiliki potensi &#8230; tensi  dalam pengembangan ekonomi umat. Selain itu wakaf juga terdapat sumber dana sosial lain seperti zakat, infak, dan sedekah. Amalan wakaf sangat besar artinya bagi kehidupan sosial ekonmi, kebudayaan dan keagamaan. Dalam kehidupan sosial ekonomi wajib terdapat pola distribusi berkeadilan untuk meminimalisir kesenjangan kekayaan di masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatis dan pengumpulan data menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan. Tujuan dari hasil pengabdian yaitu untuk mengetahui pentingnya sertifikasi tanah wakaf melalui program ptsl sebagai upaya mencegah sengketa kepemilikan dan batas tanah. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya sertifikasi tanah wakaf melalui program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) yang dilakukan untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan kepada pemilik tanah wakaf, meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengelolaan tanah wakaf, serta memudahkan dalam perencanaan pembangunan infrastruktur dan fasilitas umum.

Peran Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) dalam Meningkatkan Keadilan Akses Tanah bagi Masyarakat Jember

Haikal, Muhammad Aththur, Dewi, Mita Amelia, Hidayat, Nur
Abstract: Tanah merupakan anugerah Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang memiliki peran vital dalam kehidupan manusia sebagai tempat tinggal dan sumber rezeki. Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) menjadi upaya pemerintah untuk&#8230; memberikan kepastian hukum terkait kepemilikan tanah bagi masyarakat. Namun, implementasi PTSL tidak berjalan lancar disebabkan oleh berbagai hambatan seperti biaya pajak yang belum terbayar, ketidakjelasan dalam pemakaian alas hak, dan masalah terkait data tanah. Badan Pertanahan Nasional bertanggung jawab dalam menjalankan program PTSL dan perlu memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya memiliki bukti hak serta proses pendaftaran tanah yang efektif. Permasalahan terkait pendaftaran tanah dapat merusak kepercayaan pada sertifikat hak atas tanah. Sosialisasi PTSL perlu dilakukan secara nasional untuk mengurangi beban kerja kantor pertanahan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan analisis kualitatif. Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap bertujuan meningkatkan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum terkait hak atas tanah masyarakat. Proses penerbitan sertifikat hak atas tanah memegang signifikansi besar dalam memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pemilik tanah, namun masih terdapat keluhan terkait lambatnya proses dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat. Sistem pendaftaran tanah dengan publikasi positif diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keabsahan data tanah. Sertifikat tanah memiliki fungsi sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat dan memberikan kepercayaan kepada pihak bank atau kreditor untuk memberikan pinjaman kepada pemilik tanah.  

Negotiating Tradition: Hidden Resistance of Batak Toba Women to Marpariban Arranged Matchmaking

Royda Sagala, Danyel Julfan Sinaga, Rofan Aceh, Dandy Tambunan
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to investigate the methods by which Batak Toba women in Habeahan Naburahan Village, Samosir Regency, resist the concealed practice of marpariban matchmaking. As part of the Batak Toba kinship&#8230; ip structure, Marpariban matching is a traditional practice that places women in a position where they are unable to select their life partners. A form of resistance that is not overtly articulated has emerged as a result of this. Information was gathered using descriptive qualitative methods such as in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation. Relevant data and information are provided by informants who are Batak Toba women in the village of Habeahan Naburahan who have firsthand experience with the Marpariban matchmaking practice and family members who participate in the customary matchmaking procedure. The findings and analysis revealed that the Batak Toba women in this hamlet oppose this matchmaking practice through covert resistance. Some of these behaviors are putting off arranged marriages for school or work reasons, using religious legitimacy as a reason to say no without directly confronting the person, formally accepting arranged marriages with a passive attitude and little emotional involvement, and not talking openly about marriage plans. James C. Scott's theory of resistance says that these activities show that there is concealed resistance, or a sort of resistance that happens while people follow the rules. This suggests that Batak Toba women tend to use subtle opposition as a tactic to preserve their independence inside the patriarchal system rather than openly rejecting the Marpariban norm

The Importance Of Whistleblower Protection In The Environmental Sector

Riza Amalia, FX Sumarja, Muhammad Akib, Ria Wierma Putri
Abstract: Whistleblower protection in the context of the environmental and Natural Resources sector is a key element in efforts to prevent corruption and sustainable management. This sector has a direct impact on human lives and societal&#8230; ocietal well-being, and therefore, maintaining its integrity is essential. This research outlines the importance of whistleblower protection in the environmental and natural resources sectors. The method used in this research is normative with a doctrinal approach. Protection of whistleblowers has an important role in maintaining transparency and accountability in the environmental and natural resources sectors. Through the protection provided to whistleblowers, corrupt practices can be exposed and accountability can be realized. However, challenges and limitations still exist, and concerted efforts are needed to improve the implementation and effectiveness of these laws. With continued efforts, whistleblower protection laws can become a powerful tool in promoting transparency and accountability in the environmental and natural resources sectors.

Human Rights And Public Policy Implementation : Narcotics

Riza Amalia
Abstract: This research discusses the relationship between Human Rights (HAM) and the implementation of public policies related to narcotics. In a global context, narcotics policies are often a source of controversy due to their impact&#8230; mpact on individual rights. This research evaluates how narcotics policies can affect basic rights such as the rights to life, liberty, health and justice. In some cases, harsh legal crackdowns on narcotics have led to human rights violations, such as arbitrary arrest and detention, as well as the use of force by security forces. On the other hand, some countries have tried alternative approaches, including decriminalization or legalization of narcotics, with the aim of reducing the negative impact on individuals. This research uses a normative approach. The conclusion from this research is that it is important to maintain a balance between efforts to prevent and handle narcotics with protecting individual human rights. Effective implementation of narcotics policies must take into account the basic rights of individuals and seek to reduce negative social impacts. This research underlines the need for a holistic and sustainable approach in dealing with narcotics issues without compromising human rights

Manajemen Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Cerebral Palsy Diplegia Spastik Di Ypac Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta: Case Report

Cartika Volta Pradanov, Agus Widodo, Edy Waspada
Abstract: Cerebral Palsy (CP) adalah kondisi medis yang mempengaruhi kontrol otot. Cerebral berarti kedua bagian otak dan palsy berarti ketidakmampuan untuk bergerak secara tepat. Gangguan ini ditandai dengan perkembangan motorik&#8230; yang abnormal atau terlambat, seperti diplegi spastik, hemiplegi, atau tetraplegi, yang sering disertai dengan retardasi mental, kejang, atau ataksia. Beberapa terapi yang diberikan menggunakan myofascial release, strengthening exercise, core stability, dan mobilisasi. Beberapa terapi tersebut diberikan kepada An. MH berusia 16 tahun dengan keadaan cerebral palsy spastik tipe diplegia diberikan selama 4 kali terapi dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya sedikit perubahan yang diharapkan terkait tonus pada otot dan kemampuan fungsional.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Mengenai Gizi Seimbang Dengan Angka Kejadian Obesitas Pada Siswa SMK Negeri 5 Kabupaten Tangerang

Aprilia Nur Rohmah, Inna Solihati Embrik, Ayu Pratiwi
Abstract: Remaja merupakan masa transisi dari kanak-kanak ke keadaan nyatanya, pada masa inilah pondasi kehidupan sehari-hari dibangun. Obesitas disebut sebagai asupan makanan yang tidak normal atau berlebihan yang dapat memicu penumpukan&#8230; numpukan lemak serta dapat membahayakan kesehatan tubuh. Lebih dari 340 juta anak dan remaja berusia 5-19 tahun mengalami kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas pada tahun 2016. Di Indonesia 13,5% usia 18 tahun mengalami kelebihan berat badan dan 28,7% mengalami obesitas dengan IMT 25 dan 15,4% dengan IMT 27. Kurangnya pengetahuan, pengalaman, serta paparan informasi dapat menambah angka kejadian obesitas yang sudah ada. penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan remaja mengenai gizi seimbang dengan angka kejadian obesitas pada siswa SMKN 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. penegambilan sampel ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional dengan sampel 129 siswa kelas X SMKN 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan angka kejadian obesitas dimana nilai p = 0,000. Dari penelitian ini adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan angka kejadian obesitas di SMKN 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. Bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan maka semakin rendah pula angka kejadian obesitas.