Abstract:The concept of authority plays a pivotal role in the context of civil law, particularly in delineating the powers and responsibilities vested in legal subjects through statutory provisions. This research explores the nuanced…
nced distinctions between "authority" and "competence," asserting that authority in civil law is a formal power granted by legislation, whereas competence refers to the scope and nature of the duties assigned. The study adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing descriptive analysis to investigate the legal foundations and implications of authority, particularly its attribution, delegation, and mandate in the legal system. The findings emphasize the complex interplay between state sovereignty and civil law, illustrating how authority functions within legal relationships and its relevance in ensuring accountability. This paper further examines how civil law governs the delegation of authority, its implications for legal subjects, and the underlying principles that guide such delegation. Ultimately, this research contributes to the broader discourse on authority in civil law, highlighting the essential role of legal frameworks in governing power delegation while maintaining legal order and justice.
Abstract:This research is motivated by the increasing awareness of environmental care through the green mosque approach. The Green Mosque Movement itself is a strategic program to support the government's program in the Net-Zero…
carbon emissions target by 2060 and the character of caring for the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the planning, organization, implementation, supervision, supporting and inhibiting factors as well as the results of green mosque-based environmental care character education at SMAN 3 Kuningan and SMPN 7 Cirebon. This research is qualitative research with a naturalistic approach. The results of this research show (1) Planning for environmentally caring character education based on green Mosques was carried out with the help of a policy of integrating environmental education in subjects including religious education, citizenship education, and all subjects in schools, (2) Organizing was carried out by delegating tasks according to the plans and main tasks of school managers and stakeholders as well as organizing the learning components of environmentally caring character education based on green Mosques, (3) Implementing environmentally caring character education based on green Mosques by building a School Mosque that is full of environmentally caring character education values that are relevant to environmental learning with fulfills the 6 criteria for the green building concept, (4) Supervision of green mosque-based environmental care character education that has been planned can be used as a benchmark for the performance of the organizational structure that is led in carrying out its duties, (4) Supporting factors include the role of teachers, parents and the government, while the main obstacle at the start of construction was funding and design of the mosque design with the green mosques concept which is still relatively new. (5) As a result, green mosques-based mosques succeeded in forming students' environmental awareness and behavior, with environmentally friendly designs, sustainable use of resources, and the use of mosques as places for learning outside the classroom, which effectively instilled environmental care values and inspired students to apply them at home.
Abstract:This study explores the application of Reality Therapy using the WDEP (Wants, Doing, Evaluation, Planning) technique to improve self-esteem among People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Panti Sosial Bina Insan Bangun…
Daya II in East Jakarta. As PLWHA often face stigma, rejection, and psychological distress, self-esteem becomes a crucial component for mental resilience and social reintegration. This quasi-experimental research employed a pre-test and post-test control group design, involving five selected participants diagnosed with HIV/AIDS aged 18 and above. The intervention consisted of ten group counseling sessions focusing on helping participants identify their goals, assess current behaviors, and plan realistic strategies for change. Self-esteem levels were measured using the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Pre-test results indicated low levels of self-esteem, with an average score of 31. Following the intervention, the post-test average rose to 48, signifying a 54% improvement and placing participants in the high self-esteem category. Qualitative observations during therapy sessions revealed significant behavioral transformations, including increased emotional regulation, social interaction, self-acceptance, responsibility, and future orientation. The findings demonstrate that Reality Therapy with WDEP is an effective, culturally adaptable approach to psychological rehabilitation in institutional settings. It not only enhances self-esteem but also empowers PLWHA to rebuild their sense of self-worth, establish supportive relationships, and envision a hopeful future. The study contributes to expanding evidence-based psychosocial interventions for marginalized populations in Indonesia.
Abstract:Climate change is increasingly recognized as a major driver of internal displacement, particularly in fragile states like Libya where environmental shocks intersect with political instability and weak governance. This study…
udy investigates how climate-induced internal displacement affects social cohesion in Libya’s coastal cities, focusing on Tripoli, Misrata, and Benghazi. Using a qualitative research design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations involving internally displaced persons (IDPs), host community members, and local stakeholders. Findings reveal that environmental factors such as drought and flooding have forced vulnerable populations to migrate from Libya’s interior regions to urban coastal centers. These displacements have strained public services, exacerbated competition for resources, and led to growing tensions between displaced populations and host communities. Social trust, mutual support, and access to services have all been undermined, while IDPs often face legal invisibility, psychological stress, and marginalization. Despite these challenges, the research identifies promising local initiatives that have fostered integration and rebuilt social ties, including joint livelihood programs and inclusive municipal governance efforts. However, these efforts remain fragmented and unsustainable without broader policy support. The study concludes that to prevent further erosion of social cohesion, Libya must adopt a national legal framework to recognize and protect climate-displaced persons, strengthen municipal capacities, and integrate displacement considerations into urban planning and climate adaptation strategies. This article contributes to emerging literature on climate migration and urban resilience by providing grounded, context-specific insights into how environmental displacement reshapes the social fabric in post-conflict settings.
Abstract:Performance is an achievement that can be achieved by an organization within a certain period of time. Regional financial performance or regional capacity is one measure that can be used to see the ability of a region to…
run the regional economy. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of regional original income and capital expenditure on regional financial performance, as well as to determine which variables have the most dominant influence on regional financial performance in districts/cities in Central Sulawesi province. The data processed is secondary data from the annual reports of districts/cities in Central Sulawesi province for 2019-2023 which were taken with total sampling. The method used in this study is the multiple linear regression analysis method using the SPSS 25 application. The results of this study indicate that: regional original income does not have a significant effect on regional financial performance and capital expenditure has a negative and significant effect on regional financial performance.
Abstract:This study analyzes the determinants of food insufficiency prevalence across 34 provinces in Indonesia using a quantile regression approach. The research focuses on three key variables: the Food Security Index (IKP), rice…
e productivity (PVP), and per capita food expenditure (PPM), using 2023 cross-sectional data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS). Results from ordinary least squares (OLS) and quantile regression at the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles reveal that the Food Security Index has a consistent and significant negative effect on food insufficiency across all quantiles, with the strongest influence observed at the higher quantile (τ = 0.75). In contrast, rice productivity is not statistically significant at any quantile, while per capita food expenditure is only marginally significant at the 25th quantile. These findings suggest that improvements in food security contribute significantly to reducing food inadequacy, especially in regions with high prevalence rates. However, the impact of rice productivity and food spending varies across different segments, implying that context-specific policies are needed. The study recommends targeted government interventions to enhance food access, affordability, and regional food security equity.
Abstract:Complaints and legal dispute resolution mechanisms between medical personnel and patients are important processes in safeguarding patients' rights while ensuring that medical personnel carry out their profession with applicable…
licable standards. Complaints are usually made by patients or families to the relevant institutions, where the process may involve mediation as an initial attempt at resolution. If mediation is unsuccessful, the dispute may proceed through formal legal channels or alternative mechanisms such as arbitration. Settlements are based on evidence, medical documentation, and expert opinion to ensure fair decisions. This mechanism is designed to create transparency, accountability, and legal protection that helps build trust between patients and medical personnel and maintain the quality of healthcare services.
Abstract:Problems surrounding child discrimination are increasingly emerging in society's social life. The rise in cases of immorality, violence and bullying against children is a strong reason for the importance of protecting children's…
ildren's rights. This is because the presence of children often becomes an outlet for violence, whether at home, school or in the environment. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of learning organizations in creating child-friendly madrasas in Madrasah Aliyah Bandung Regency. The approach to this research uses a qualitative approach. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. This data analysis activity refers to theoretical references related to research problems, namely by taking the same information from various informants who are known to have an honest and open nature to reveal data related to the implementation of learning organizations in realizing child-friendly madrasas. The research results show that the implementation of Learning Organization (LO) at MAN 1 Bandung and MAN 2 Bandung has had a significant impact in realizing child-friendly madrasas. Through the Learning Organization (LO), the two madrasas can create a culture of sustainable learning, where all elements of the madrasah community, teachers, students, staff, parents and the community, are actively involved in the learning, evaluation and improvement process.
Abstract:Agricultural development is pivotal for economic growth, food security, and poverty alleviation, particularly in developing countries. This paper explores the factors driving agricultural development, innovative practices,…
s, and strategic frameworks essential for sustainable growth. The research highlights the interconnections between technology adoption, policy frameworks, and market access, emphasizing the need for an inclusive approach that addresses the needs of smallholder farmers who constitute a significant portion of the agricultural workforce. Through a comprehensive review of current literature, case studies, and empirical data analysis, the study identifies key challenges facing the agricultural sector, such as climate change, land degradation, and access to resources. Innovations in agricultural practices, including precision farming, biotechnology, and sustainable land management, are discussed as vital components for enhancing productivity and resilience. Additionally, the role of policy interventions in promoting agricultural research and development, facilitating access to markets, and ensuring food security is critically assessed. The findings indicate that fostering collaboration among stakeholders—governments, private sectors, and local communities—is crucial for achieving sustainable agricultural development. Ultimately, this research aims to provide actionable insights and policy recommendations that promote agricultural innovation and improve the livelihoods of farmers, thereby contributing to enhanced food security and economic prosperity.
Abstract:This study seeks to examine poverty across the regencies and cities on Sumatra Island in 2023 by employing the K-Means Clustering approach. Poverty represents a complicated and multi-faceted societal challenge, shaped by…
various elements including educational attainment, joblessness, income per capita, and spending per capita. The information utilized in this analysis is sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics, specifically the proportions of impoverished individuals, average duration of education, rates of open unemployment, income per capita, and expenditure per capita. Findings reveal the establishment of three distinct clusters based on poverty attributes: Cluster 1 exhibiting a low poverty level, Cluster 2 displaying a moderate poverty level, and Cluster 3 indicating a high poverty level. Results from the One Way Anova test indicate notable differences in poverty traits across the clusters. It is anticipated that this research will aid the government in developing more suitable and effective strategies for tackling poverty in regions grappling with significant poverty challenges.