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Journalists' Perceptions of the Journalist Competency Test in the Context of Professionalism in East Java, Indonesia

Syafiuddin, Muhammad, Suratnoadji, Catur, Claretta, Dyva
Abstract: This study aims to understand journalists' perceptions of the journalist competency test set by the Press Council as a standard of professionalism in the Indonesian press. Using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological… ical method, this study involved five journalists in East Java, comprising three certified journalists and two who declined to participate in the competency test process. The data collected was analyzed using NVivo 15 software. The results showed that some journalists perceived the competency test as an administrative formality that did not guarantee competence and professionalism. The competency test also has no impact on their careers or welfare. However, informants stated that if carried out consistently and professionally, the competency test has the potential to fence press freedom from unethical practices and strengthen journalistic quality. This research also emphasizes the importance of revamping regulations and maintaining the Press Council in the implementation of journalist competency tests.

Democracy and Bureaucracy: A Bibliometrics Comparative Analysis on the Developed and Developing Countries

Meiyani, Eliza, Putri Sadayi, Delila, Hayan Mochammad, Fadhil
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the development of democratic and bureaucratic theories that occur in developed and developing countries. The author identifies this research by analyzing journal articles that are indexed by Scopus… copus as journals with reputable and accountable research outputs. The Scopus database was used as data in this study. This study uses a comparative qualitative method of analysis by comparing documents published in developed and developing countries. The results of this study show that; 1) The development of research related to democracy and bureaucracy based on the Scopus database has decreased significantly in 2017-2020, increased in 2021 and decreased again in 2022. 2) The predominance of research related to democracy and bureaucracy occurs in the United State, where the country is a full-fledged democracy. 3) The connectedness of the study during 2015-2022 is divided into 8 clusters, each cluster displays a comparison of countries with the interconnectedness between countries involved in the research. 4) The high weberianess of the state bureaucracy is due to the professional public administration before democracy combined with electoral competition and non-ethnic politics. Brazil, South Korea, and Taiwan are examples. Argentine hyper-presidentialism exacerbates top-down politicization of public administration and personalist patronage.

Digital Transformation in Public Service Management: Addressing Challenges in the Modern Era

Wahyudi, Andri
Abstract: Digital transformation in public service management has become essential in addressing the challenges posed by contemporary society, including rising demands for transparency, efficiency, and accessibility. This article… examines the impact of digital technologies on public service delivery, emphasizing the need for innovative strategies that enhance citizen engagement and improve service quality. The introduction provides a historical context for public service management and highlights the necessity for digital transformation. The literature review discusses various models and frameworks that underpin digital initiatives in the public sector. The methodology section describes the mixed-methods approach used to evaluate the effectiveness of digital transformation in public services. Results indicate that digital tools significantly enhance service efficiency, citizen satisfaction, and overall governance. The discussion highlights key findings, including the importance of leadership, infrastructure, and user-friendly interfaces in successful digital initiatives. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the need for continuous adaptation and improvement in public service management to meet citizens' evolving needs in the digital age. This article aims to serve as a resource for policymakers, practitioners, and scholars interested in the intersection of digital technology and public administration.

Juridical Review: Basis for Making a Land Sale Deed by a Notary in the Correlation of Land Administration Issues

Sudjono, Ira
Abstract: This research aims to describe the Juridical Review: Basics for Making Land Sale Deeds by Notaries in the Correlation of Land Administration Issues. In this research, the normative legal research method is one where the… study is based on legal materials from literature. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive. The legal material collection technique used in this research is a documentation technique which is carried out by inventorying and categorizing legal materials such as statutory regulations, literature, and other legal materials. The data analysis method used is qualitative analysis, namely data obtained directly according to facts in the field. The results of PPJB's research are the initial agreement made by the seller and buyer as an initial binding before the AJB is made before the PPAT. The basis for making the PPJB by the parties is that the new APPJB is an agreement because not all payments have been made, APPJB where the payment has been made in full, but the AJB cannot be made before the PPAT, because the sale and purchase process has not been completed, for example: The certificate is still in the process of certificate splitting, and in the process of merging as well as various other reasons why AJB cannot be created.

Performance of the North Morowali Regency General Election Commission in the 2020 Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head Elections

Awaludin, Ahlan, Hasbullah, Hasbullah, Nur Alamsyah, Moh.
Abstract: This research aims to analyze the performance of the North Morowali Regency General Election Commission in the 2020 Regional Head and Deputy Regional Head Elections, to what extent the Morowali General Election Commission… n carries out its duties and authority to ensure that the stages of holding the 2020 North Morowali Regency regional head election run effectively. and efficiently, resolving complaints by providing satisfaction in service, responding to the needs of all interested parties, as well as implementing correct administrative principles and how elections are carried out with full responsibility. This research uses a qualitative approach as a choice that guides research in conducting exploration, looking closely at a social situation to achieve a broad understanding and comprehensive analysis, producing or describing data in the form of narrative words about objects in the form of behavior observed when the search is carried out, The performance of the Morowali KPU was observed using the four aspects put forwardAgus Dwiyanto namely Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility and Accountability. The research results show thatThe election stage is divided into two stages, namely preparation and implementation, in the discussion of implementation it is specified, namely starting from candidate registration, determining candidate pairs, campaigning, voting and counting votes, and determining selected candidate pairs and resolving violations and result disputes. The performance of the North Morowali Regency General Election Commission in holding the 2020 regional head and deputy regional head elections has been carried out well in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Every activity and decision rule that is issued is based on KPU regulations. However, in the realization of the implementation of each stage of the regional elections, there is a possibility that the activities and decisions taken are not included in the KPU regulations, so a joint decision with the election participants is needed to make a decision which as long as it does not conflict with existing regulations. Several things that need to be corrected regarding improving service quality are the availability of adequate facilities, office facilities that are not optimal, especially office buildings that are old. This is the most basic thing that needs to be improved and there will even be a new office building built. Because a good building covers many aspects of maximum service. In terms of human resources, the service process has also been maximized which fulfills a sense of satisfaction. Because every data needed by the public and election participants can be fulfilled quickly and precisely.

Review of Sicakra Digital Archive Management at the Admin Finance Division of PT. Cakra Putra Parahyangan Tasikmalaya

Ananda, Silvina, Eko Setyasari, Untung, Kurniadi, Yudi
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to find out the management of Sicakra's digital archives which includes digital archive management facilities and to find out the positive impact of digital archive management for the company.… any. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by describing and analyzing problems related to digital archive management. Primary and secondary data form the basis of qualitative research. The primary data of this research was obtained through documentation, observation, and interviews, while secondary data was obtained from books, research and related articles. From the results of this study, it is known that PT. Cakra Putra Parahyangan Tasikmalaya is still in the process of implementing digital archive management. The initial step taken is to carry out manual archive management habits and then input them into the digital archive, Sicakra. There are still many obstacles in the implementation process, one of which is the factor of human resources who are still reluctant to work double in archiving. Nevertheless, the company will still make a gradual transition from manual to digital archive management, through Sicakra. The background to this change is that there are more benefits when the company implements Sicakra, starting to facilitate and speed up the process of sending, sharing and searching, saving physical storage space, as well as providing more efficient access. Thus, this research shows that digital archive management can benefit companies, such as improving operational efficiency and resource management.

Muzâra'ah As a Model and Practice of Pesantren Agricultural Cooperation in Improving the Welfare of Farmers in West Java

Aminulloh, Ali, Janwari, Yadi, Nurrohman, Nurrohman, Suntana, Ija
Abstract: This research is motivated by the fact that there is still a lot of unproductive agricultural land in West Java, even though the agricultural sector contributes a lot to the community's economy. There needs to be an effort… rt to involve various components of society, especially Islamic boarding schools, in increasing the productivity of agricultural land through cooperation using the muzâra'ah system involving many parties to improve the welfare of farmers and Islamic boarding schools. The aim of this research is to analyze and discover land management practices, cooperation models, and the impact of agricultural cooperation on the welfare of farmers in West Java. This research is field research using a qualitative approach. The research results show that, First, agricultural land management practices in West Java are collaborated with various parties, both internal Islamic boarding schools such as students, teachers and administrators as well as with the surrounding farming community. The two Islamic boarding school agricultural collaborations with the muzâra'ah system in West Java were expanded in scope, not just farmers and landowners, but there were elements of academics, government, the business world, financial institutions, markets and non-governmental organizations. Islamic boarding schools innovate agricultural cooperation with the quintuple helix model using multi contracts, namely connecting these parties to optimize the agricultural business being collaborated. Islamic boarding schools also build aspects of farmers' spirituality through guidance on the application of religious values in agricultural cooperation. Third, Islamic boarding school agricultural cooperation is able to absorb agricultural labor, so that farmers are able to improve their economy, have permanent jobs and increase their religious understanding and practice.

Effectiveness of Office Administration in Licensing Services in Pesaku Village, West Dolo District, Sigi Regency

Suasa, Suasa, Haryono, Dandan
Abstract: This research aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness of licensing administration in Pesaku Village, West Dolo District, Sigi Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques,… focus group discussions (FGD), participant observation, and document analysis. Informants were selected from the Pesaku Village community who actively use licensing services. Based on research results, the effectiveness of Pesaku Village licensing services is still low. Achievement oisimely services, contribution to the vision and mission, and community satisfaction are still below the targets set. Service capacity is also not optimal and not yet responsive to community needs. From the dimensions of objectives, systems and multiple constituents, the effectiveness of licensing services in Pesaku Village still needs improvement. There is a need to increase human resource capacity, innovate service systems, and listen more and respond to community input.

Analysis of Public Service Ethics in Population Administration (Case Study of Family Card Making Services at the Palu City Population and Civil Registration Service)

Mappatoba, Mustainah, Haryono, Dandan
Abstract: This research aims to analyze public service ethics in population administration, with a focus on the Palu City Population and Civil Registry Service. Problems such as long processing times, unclear procedures, discrimination,… ation, unreasonable fees, unresponsive services, poor document quality, non-transparency and corrupt practices in processing Family Cards are the background for this research. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique from various levels in the organizational hierarchy, service applicants, and people who had interacted with population administration. The research results show several important findings. Efficient use of public funds, separation between personal and office property, and implementation of a merit system in employee recruitment and promotion are important aspects that need to be improved. In addition, responsibility, professional standards and accountability in the use of public funds must be improved. Responsiveness to complaints, problems and aspirations of the community is also a key factor in improving public service ethics. It is hoped that this research can contribute to understanding and improving ethical practices of public services in population administration. The practical implications of this research include recommendations for improvements in procedures, policies, and better organizational culture to ensure public services that are more ethical and responsive to community needs.

INTEGRATING AI-ASSISTED MEDICAL ENGLISH MODULES INTO CLINICAL SIMULATION: IMPACT ON NURSING STUDENTS' COMMUNICATION CONFIDENCE IN TELEHEALTH SETTINGS

Nassriati, Jumaida Fajar, Sari, Putri Eka, Melati, Yarima, Mouliansyah, Rahmad, Linar, Cut
Abstract: The use of Medical English in telehealth settings has become an essential requirement due to the rapid global expansion of remote healthcare counseling and consultations. However, nursing students often experience a lack&#8230; of communication confidence when interacting in English within virtual clinical scenarios. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of integrating AI-assisted Medical English modules into clinical simulation on nursing students' communication confidence in telehealth settings. A quantitative method with a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test design was employed. The study involved 57 final-year nursing students at STIKes Darussalam Lhokseumawe selected via total sampling. The research was conducted in July 2026. Data were collected using a telehealth communication confidence scale questionnaire administered before (pre-test) and after (post-test) the AI-assisted intervention. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Paired Sample t-test. The results demonstrated a significant increase in the mean communication confidence score from 52.4 (moderate/low category) at pre-test to 78.6 (good category) at post-test. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect of integrating AI-assisted Medical English modules into clinical simulations on enhancing nursing students' communication confidence in telehealth settings. It is concluded that incorporating AI tools into remote counseling simulations effectively improves nursing students' English communication readiness and confidence.