Abstract:Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi cinta pada tokoh Zulaikha dalam novel Yusuf Zulaikha karya Abidah El Khalieqy melalui perspektif psikoanalisis Erich Fromm. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada peralihan bentuk cinta dari cinta…
ta Eros yang berorientasi pada hasrat, kepemilikan, dan pemuasan diri menuju cinta Agape yang bersifat spiritual, altruistik, dan memberi tanpa pamrih. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis teks sastra. Data diperoleh melalui pembacaan intensif terhadap teks novel dengan mengidentifikasi kutipan, motif, dialog, serta simbol-simbol yang merepresentasikan dinamika psikologis tokoh, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan konsep jenis-jenis cinta menurut Fromm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cinta Eros pada diri Zulaikha ditandai oleh ketertarikan emosional yang intens, konflik batin, dan krisis moral akibat pertentangan antara hasrat pribadi dan nilai religius. Seiring perjalanan naratif, Zulaikha mengalami transformasi menuju cinta Agape yang ditandai dengan kedewasaan emosional, pengendalian diri, kesadaran tanggung jawab personal, serta kemampuan mencintai tanpa kehilangan integritas diri. Transformasi ini menegaskan pandangan Fromm bahwa cinta sejati merupakan kekuatan produktif yang membebaskan manusia dari keterikatan egoistik dan mengarahkan pada pertumbuhan spiritual. Kajian ini memperkaya pemahaman interdisipliner antara psikologi dan sastra, khususnya dalam konteks sastra Indonesia yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai religius.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal protection for consumers in digital transactions in Indonesia. The method used is library research with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study indicate…
ate that Indonesia actually has an adequate legal basis to protect digital consumers, which is primarily sourced from Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. These regulations have set out basic principles such as the obligation of business actors to provide honest information, consumer rights to security, and the recognition of electronic evidence. However, its implementation in the field encounters various significant obstacles. Case studies on e-commerce and fintech platforms reveal that consumer losses still often occur, such as products that do not match the description, difficulties with refunds, and the vulnerability of personal data. The key finding of this study is that the main challenge lies not in the legal vacuum, but in three aspects: (1) low digital literacy and consumer law so that they are not optimal in fighting for their rights; (2) alternative dispute resolution mechanisms such as BPSK and ODR (Online Dispute Resolution) which are not yet effective, fast, and easily accessible; and (3) weak supervision and law enforcement against unscrupulous business actors in the digital space. Therefore, it is concluded that digital consumer protection efforts require a holistic approach that relies not only on regulations, but also through massive public education, strengthening dispute resolution institutions, and closer synergy between the government, business actors, and the community.
Abstract:This study aims to analyze the influence of timeliness, transparency, and the effectiveness of recommendations on audit quality at the Audit Board(BPK) of Southeast Sulawesi Province. The research focuses on an economic-financial…
financial perspective, namely how these three variables play a role in improving the efficiency of fiscal governance, public spending accountability, and the effectiveness of state financial oversight. Research data were obtained through questionnaire distribution and audit document analysis. The results show that timeliness has a significant effect on audit quality because it is able to maintain the relevance of findings and accelerate follow-up. Transparency has a significant effect on increasing public trust and auditor credibility. The effectiveness of recommendations has the strongest influence on audit quality because it determines the implementation of financial governance improvements in audited entities. This study emphasizes the importance of promoting a fast, open, and responsive audit system to improve the quality of state financial management
Abstract:Freight forwarding agreements in Indonesia frequently contain exoneration clauses that exempt logistics providers from liability for loss or damage, raising serious concerns regarding consumer protection. While such clauses…
ses are designed to manage contractual risk, they often conflict with the principles enshrined in Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection (UUPK), particularly those ensuring fairness, good faith, and legal accountability. This study investigates the legality and ethical implications of exoneration clauses within standard-form freight forwarding contracts used by companies such as JNE, TIKI, and SiCepat. Employing a doctrinal legal research methodology, the study integrates statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches to analyze primary legislation, judicial decisions, and relevant legal doctrines. It critically evaluates the use of these clauses in light of consumer rights, contract theory, and the economic impact on service quality. Findings reveal that exoneration clauses not only contravene the UUPK but also create systemic contractual imbalances due to the lack of negotiation opportunities and transparency. The study proposes a normative legal framework for reform, including clause classification, interactive consent mechanisms, and regulatory enforcement to ensure contractual fairness. This research contributes to both legal scholarship and policy development by highlighting the urgent need for doctrinal clarity and regulatory oversight in Indonesia's logistics sector.
Abstract:Penelitian ini menganalisis gaya komunikasi pejabat publik dalam merespons krisis politik dan sosial yang terjadi pada 29–31 Agustus 2025 di Indonesia, ketika aksi demonstrasi besar-besaran pecah akibat kontroversi kenaikan…
aikan tunjangan DPR dan menimbulkan eskalasi berupa kerusuhan, penyerbuan gedung DPRD, serta pembakaran fasilitas publik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gaya komunikasi pejabat—baik defensif, teknokratis, maupun akomodatif—serta mengkaji dampaknya terhadap persepsi publik dan mobilisasi aksi massa. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis wacana kritis (Critical Discourse Analysis), berdasarkan pernyataan pejabat di media, konferensi pers, dan unggahan media sosial, yang kemudian dipadukan dengan respons publik melalui media digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya komunikasi defensif dan teknokratis memperparah ketidakpercayaan publik, sementara respons akomodatif pemerintah datang terlambat dan gagal meredam eskalasi. Media sosial terbukti memainkan peran strategis sebagai arena counter-narrative yang mempercepat delegitimasi komunikasi elit, dengan memobilisasi solidaritas digital menjadi aksi nyata di jalanan. Nilai kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis integratif antara gaya komunikasi pejabat, dinamika digital, dan eskalasi demonstrasi kontemporer. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan perlunya model komunikasi pejabat publik yang lebih transparan, empatik, dan partisipatif dalam menghadapi krisis demi menjaga legitimasi politik dan stabilitas sosial.
Abstract:The admission process in Integrated Islamic Junior High Schools (SMPIT) often faces challenges of subjectivity, inefficiency, and lack of transparency in determining selection results. This can lead to inappropriate student…
ent placement and decreased trust from stakeholders. This study aims to develop a Decision Support System (DSS) based on a combination of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) to improve objectivity and accountability in student selection. AHP is used to determine the weights of the four main academic criteria-the report card scores of Mathematics, Science, Indonesian, and English-based on consistent expert judgment. Furthermore, the SAW method processes the normalized and weighted scores to produce a final ranking of 100 prospective students. The implementation results show that the AHP-SAW integration is able to produce quantitative, transparent, and data-based rankings, thus minimizing subjectivity in the selection process. It provides a structured and replicable model, supporting fairness and efficiency in student admission. This approach is relevant to be applied in educational institutions that want to align the selection process with Islamic educational values and multi-criteria-based objectivity principles.
Abstract:This research aims to create teaching materials on energy conversion for fourth graders at SDN Cilangkap 08 Elementary School in Depok. The development of these materials uses the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development,…
nt, Implementation, Evaluation). It started with analyzing the needs, studying the students, designing the product, developing the e-module, getting expert validation, and then testing the e-module on energy transformation. The results from the experts in media, language, and subject matter showed that the e-module using Heyzine flipbooks was valid for use, with an average percentage of 96%. In the testing phase, 32 students provided responses that were highly suitable for use, with an average percentage of 96%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the e-module learning material using Heyzine flipbooks on the topic of energy transformation developed in this study is proven to be valid, easy, and engaging for students to use, and highly suitable for study.
Abstract:This study investigates the communicative practices of youth volunteers involved in Surabaya’s Kelurahan Bersinar anti-drug initiative, highlighting the role of grassroots messaging in shaping public health discourse. Grounded…
Grounded in framing theory, narrative theory, and social capital theory, the research explores how volunteers construct persuasive anti-drug messages through culturally rooted storytelling, emotional framing, and symbolic communication. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were gathered through interviews, focus groups, observations, and campaign materials with 18 youth volunteers. The findings reveal that volunteers effectively used personal experiences and local narratives to foster trust and collective identity, transforming individual challenges into shared stories of hope and resistance. Emotional strategies, such as gain-framed and fear-based appeals, were deliberately crafted to trigger empathy and promote behavioral change. Volunteers also capitalized on their deep integration within community networks to enhance message credibility and reach, cultivating both bonding and bridging social capital. The study challenges top-down approaches in health campaigns, illustrating the power of peer-led, culturally resonant communication. It contributes a layered communication model for grassroots health advocacy and underscores the transformative impact of narrative-driven volunteer engagement. The study recommends integrating cultural framing in training programs and exploring digital channels to scale grassroots messaging in future research.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran manajemen sekolah dalam penanaman 6 pondasi gerakan transisi dari Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) ke Sekolah Dasar (SD) di kelas awal, dengan fokus pada SDN Lokpaikat 1 dan…
an SDN Bitahan 1 di Kecamatan Lokpaikat, Kabupaten Tapin. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi, termasuk perbedaan tingkat kesiapan anak, tantangan sumber daya manusia, dan kesulitan dalam menyesuaikan kurikulum antara PAUD dan SD. Dalam mengatasi tantangan ini, manajemen sekolah menunjukkan inisiatif kreatif, kondisi kurikulum, dan mengintensifkan komunikasi dengan orang tua sebagai strategi penting.Kolaborasi yang erat antara sekolah, guru, dan orang tua adalah kunci keberhasilan dalam mendukung transisi anak-anak dari PAUD ke SD di kedua lembaga pendidikan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memperkuat pemahaman tentang manajemen peran sekolah dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung dan inklusif bagi anak-anak selama fase transisi krusial dari PAUD ke SD. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan kepala sekolah dan guru sebagai subjek penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen yang ada. Hasil penelitian tentang manajemen sekolah dalam penanaman 6 pondasi gerakan transisi dari Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) ke Sekolah Dasar (SD) di kelas awal di SDN Lokpaikat 1 dan SDN Bitahan 1, Kecamatan Lokpaikat, Kabupaten Tapin, menunjukkan komitmen manajemen sekolah dalam mempersiapkan anak-anak untuk transisi yang sukses. Langkah-langkah seperti kolaborasi yang efektif dengan semua pemangku kepentingan, peran proaktif kepala sekolah dan guru, serta keterlibatan orang tua menjadi kunci dalam mendukung proses transisi. Tantangan seperti perbedaan kesiapan anak, hambatan sumber daya manusia, dan kesulitan dalam menyelaraskan kurikulum antara PAUD dan SD diatasi melalui upaya kreatif manajemen sekolah. Kolaborasi erat antara sekolah, guru, dan orang tua terbukti penting dalam membantu anak-anak menghadapi transisi ini dengan percaya diri dan sukses.
Abstract:This research aims to analyze the role of virtual teachers and teaching robots as transformative innovations in learning systems in the era of artificial intelligence (AI). With the development of AI technology, this research…
earch focuses on how these two technologies can increase learning effectiveness, personalize education, as well as the challenges and opportunities faced in their implementation. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, collecting and analyzing data from various sources such as journals, articles and reports related to virtual teachers, teaching robots and the application of AI in education. The research results show that virtual teachers and teaching robots are able to provide adaptive solutions in learning, such as 24/7 service, instant feedback, and a more interactive learning experience. However, its implementation still faces obstacles such as emotional limitations, ethical data use, and infrastructure readiness. This study concludes that this innovation has the potential to revolutionize education, as long as it is supported by appropriate policies, improving the quality of technology, and the readiness of human resources. This research provides recommendations for technology developers, educators and policy makers to optimize the use of AI in learning in the future.