Abstract:The Level 2 Working at Height (TKBT) training conducted by PT Batamindo Investment Cakrawala produced 22 certified employees across four divisions. However, post-training recommendations from the HRD unit identified the…
absence of a periodic monitoring mechanism for certificate validity periods and personal protective equipment usage, while all record keeping remained paper-based and spreadsheet-driven. This condition creates a compliance risk against Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 9 of 2016, as expired certificates may go undetected before employees are assigned to work at height. This community service program aims to strengthen the partner's occupational safety competency certification governance through the design, implementation, and mentoring of a web-based information system. The implementation method consists of six stages: situation analysis, requirements analysis, system design, construction, socialisation and training, and operational mentoring. The system was developed using a three-tier architecture and comprises four core modules: certificate record management, automated validity notification, divisional recapitulation dashboard, and digital document archiving. Program effectiveness was measured using a pre-test and post-test design with a 20-item instrument covering four knowledge domains, analysed using normalized gain. Functional testing was conducted using the black box method, while user acceptance was measured using the System Usability Scale. The results show that participants' average knowledge score increased from 51.4 in the pre-test to 86.4 in the post-test, with a normalized gain of 0.72 categorised as high. Black box testing achieved a 90 percent success rate and the System Usability Scale score reached 82.5, indicating good user acceptance.
Abstract:Migrasi pekerja Indonesia ke luar negeri, termasuk ke Taiwan, terus menunjukkan tren peningkatan setiap tahun, sehingga Taiwan menjadi salah satu negara tujuan utama Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di kawasan Asia Timur.…
Namun, tingginya angka migrasi tersebut belum sepenuhnya diimbangi dengan pemahaman hukum PMI mengenai hak, kewajiban, dan mekanisme perlindungan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan PMI rentan mengalami eksploitasi kerja, pemotongan gaji secara ilegal, penahanan dokumen, serta potensi tindak pidana perdagangan orang (TPPO). Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui Program International Community Service (Student International Community Service) Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu (UMB) di Taiwan dengan tujuan meningkatkan pemahaman hukum PMI mengenai hak-hak dasar, prosedur pengaduan resmi, dan pencegahan TPPO. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi ceramah interaktif, diskusi kelompok, studi kasus, simulasi pengaduan, serta pembagian modul saku dwibahasa yang dilaksanakan di tiga lokasi konsentrasi PMI, yaitu Taipei, Taoyuan, dan Kaohsiung, dengan melibatkan 115 peserta. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata skor pemahaman hukum peserta dari 50,4 pada pre-test menjadi 82,4 pada post-test atau meningkat sebesar 63,5%. Tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan mencapai 92% dalam kategori puas dan sangat puas. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa program International Student Community Service dapat menjadi model pengabdian lintas negara yang efektif sekaligus bentuk kontribusi perguruan tinggi dalam memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi diaspora pekerja Indonesia di luar negeri.
The migration of Indonesian workers abroad, including to Taiwan, continues to show an increasing trend every year, making Taiwan one of the main destination countries for Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in the East Asian region. However, the high migration rate has not been fully balanced with PMI's legal understanding of the rights, obligations, and protection mechanisms regulated in Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers, so that PMI is vulnerable to labor exploitation, illegal salary deductions, document detention, and potential trafficking in persons (TPPO). This community service activity is carried out through the International Community Service Program (Student International Community Service) of the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu (UMB) in Taiwan, with the aim of increasing PMI's legal understanding of basic rights, official complaint procedures, and prevention of trafficking. The implementation methods included interactive lectures, group discussions, case studies, complaint simulations, and the distribution of bilingual pocket modules, which were carried out in three PMI concentration locations, namely Taipei, Taoyuan, and Kaohsiung, involving 115 participants. The results of the evaluation showed an increase in the average legal understanding score of participants from 50.4 in the pre-test to 82.4 in the post-test, or an increase of 63.5%, with the level of satisfaction with the activity reaching 92% in the satisfied and very satisfied categories. This activity shows that the International Student International Community Serviceprogram can be an effective model of cross-border community service as well as a form of university contribution in strengthening legal protection for the diaspora of Indonesian workers abroad.
Abstract:Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) kuliner di Kota Tebing Tinggi memiliki potensi besar dalam menggerakkan perekonomian lokal. Namun, banyak pelaku usaha masih menghadapi kendala keterbatasan modal untuk mengembangkan…
an usahanya. Salah satu solusi pembiayaan yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah adalah akad musyarakah, yaitu bentuk kemitraan modal antara dua pihak atau lebih dengan pembagian keuntungan dan risiko berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Sayangnya, pemahaman pelaku UMKM kuliner mengenai konsep dan mekanisme akad musyarakah masih rendah, sehingga skema pembiayaan berbasis syariah ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, termasuk peluang kemitraan modal dengan Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro syariah yang beroperasi di tingkat lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan kepada pelaku UMKM kuliner di Kota Tebing Tinggi mengenai konsep, prinsip, dan penerapan akad musyarakah sebagai alternatif penguatan kemitraan modal berbasis syariah, sekaligus membuka wawasan mengenai peluang kemitraan dengan BMT setempat. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi survei pendahuluan, penyuluhan dan sosialisasi melalui ceramah interaktif, diskusi tanya jawab, serta pembahasan contoh perjanjian kerja sama akad musyarakah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap konsep akad musyarakah, manfaat kemitraan modal berbasis syariah, serta mekanisme bagi hasil yang adil dan transparan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mendorong terbentuknya sinergi antara perguruan tinggi, pelaku UMKM, dan BMT dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi kuliner yang inklusif, berkeadilan, dan berbasis prinsip syariah.
Culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tebing Tinggi City hold significant potential to drive the local economy. However, many business owners still face capital constraints that hinder business expansion. One Sharia-compliant financing solution is the musyarakah contract a form of capital partnership between two or more parties involving profit and risk sharing based on mutual agreement. Unfortunately, culinary MSME owners often lack understanding of the musyarakah concept and its mechanisms; consequently, this Sharia-based financing scheme remains underutilized, including opportunities for capital partnerships with Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) local Sharia microfinance institutions. This community service initiative aims to educate culinary MSME owners in Tebing Tinggi City on the concepts, principles, and application of musyarakah contracts as an alternative for strengthening Sharia-based capital partnerships, while also raising awareness about partnership opportunities with local BMTs. The implementation method involved a preliminary survey, educational outreach via interactive lectures and Q&A sessions, and a review of sample musyarakah cooperation agreements. The results indicate an improved understanding among participants regarding the musyarakah concept, the benefits of Sharia-based capital partnerships, and fair, transparent profit-sharing mechanisms. This activity is expected to foster synergy among universities, MSME owners, and BMTs, thereby supporting the growth of a culinary economy that is inclusive, equitable, and grounded in Sharia principles.
Abstract:Environmental education in early childhood plays an important role in developing children’s environmental care character through meaningful real-life experiences. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Eco-Schools…
o-Schools program in fostering environmental care character among young children at POS PAUD Dahlia Mangli Randudongkal, Pemalang Regency. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through observations, documentation, and field notes. The research subjects involved young children and teachers as facilitators of environment-based learning activities. The findings indicate that the Eco-Schools program was implemented through various concrete activities, including planting and caring for plants, watering plants, feeding animals, maintaining environmental cleanliness, and developing habits of disposing of waste properly. These activities provided children with direct experiences in understanding the relationship between humans and the environment while fostering values of responsibility, discipline, care, cooperation, and empathy toward living organisms. This study demonstrates that Eco-Schools can serve as an effective character-based learning strategy in early childhood education by integrating environmental education into the daily school culture. Sustainable implementation involving teachers, parents, and the community is essential to strengthen environmental awareness and care from an early age.
Abstract:Autisme merupakan kondisi perkembangan saraf yang dapat berpengaruh pada berbagai ranah perkembangan anak, termasuk komunikasi, interaksi sosial, perhatian, dan keterampilan motorik. Salah satu kemampuan yang dapat mengalami…
lami hambatan adalah motorik halus, yaitu kemampuan menggunakan otot-otot kecil secara terkoordinasi untuk melakukan aktivitas yang memerlukan ketepatan gerak. Hambatan tersebut dapat memengaruhi keterlibatan anak dalam kegiatan belajar maupun aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan kemampuan motorik halus seorang siswa autis di Islamic Kids House Buah Hati Kita Jember setelah memperoleh stimulasi melalui permainan pipe block. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Single Subject Research (SSR) dan desain A-B. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa autis TK A berinisial NA yang menunjukkan hambatan pada keterampilan motorik halus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes perbuatan, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan grafik serta analisis dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi. Persentase kemampuan pada fase baseline berturut-turut adalah 40%, 45%, dan 55%. Pada fase intervensi, persentase meningkat menjadi 65%, 75%, 80%, 80%, dan 85%. Analisis antar kondisi memperlihatkan perubahan level sebesar 10% dengan persentase overlap 0%. Pola tersebut menunjukkan adanya peningkatan performa setelah intervensi diberikan. Dengan demikian, pipe block berpotensi menjadi media pembelajaran konkret yang dapat digunakan untuk memberikan latihan motorik halus pada siswa autis.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition that can affect various domains of a child's development, including communication, social interaction, attention, and motor skills. One of the abilities that may be impaired is fine motor skills, which refer to the coordinated use of small muscles to perform activities requiring precise movements. These difficulties can affect children's participation in learning activities and daily life tasks. This study aimed to analyze changes in the fine motor skills of an autistic student at Islamic Kids House Buah Hati Kita Jember after receiving stimulation through pipe block play activities. The study employed a quantitative approach using the Single Subject Research (SSR) method with an A-B design. The research subject was an autistic kindergarten student (TK A), identified by the initials NA, who demonstrated difficulties in fine motor skills. Data were collected through observation and performance tests, then analyzed descriptively using graphical analysis, within-condition analysis, and between-condition analysis. The percentages of performance during the baseline phase were 40%, 45%, and 55%, respectively. During the intervention phase, the percentages increased to 65%, 75%, 80%, 80%, and 85%. Between-condition analysis showed a level change of 10% with an overlap percentage of 0%. This pattern indicates an improvement in performance following the intervention. Therefore, pipe blocks have the potential to serve as a concrete instructional medium for providing fine motor skill training to autistic students.
Abstract:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan konsep ekonomi kreatif pada UMKM kuliner tradisional melalui studi kasus pada usaha Ubi Bakar Madu. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian…
itian ini menelusuri faktor non-finansial seperti kreativitas, inovasi produk, strategi pemasaran berbasis budaya, dan pelestarian nilai tradisional sebagai elemen utama keberlanjutan usaha. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ubi Bakar Madu berhasil mengimplementasikan konsep ekonomi kreatif melalui inovasi produk berbahan lokal, promosi yang menonjolkan nilai budaya, serta upaya menjaga proses produksi tradisional. Kreativitas, reputasi merek, dan nilai budaya menjadi modal utama yang mendorong ketahanan dan daya saing usaha tanpa ketergantungan besar pada modal finansial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinergi antara inovasi, budaya, dan kreativitas merupakan kunci keberlanjutan UMKM kuliner tradisional di era ekonomi kreatif.
This study aims to analyze the application of the creative economy concept to traditional culinary MSMEs through a case study of the Honey Baked Sweet Potato business. Using a qualitative method with a case study approach, this study explores non-financial factors such as creativity, product innovation, culture-based marketing strategies, and the preservation of traditional values as key elements of business sustainability. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results show that Honey Baked Sweet Potato successfully implemented the creative economy concept through product innovation using local ingredients, promotions that emphasize cultural values, and efforts to maintain traditional production processes. Creativity, brand reputation, and cultural values are the main assets that drive business resilience and competitiveness without heavy dependence on financial capital. This study concludes that the synergy between innovation, culture, and creativity is the key to the sustainability of traditional culinary MSMEs in the creative economy era.
Abstract:Siswa dengan disabilitas intelektual sedang memerlukan stimulasi motorik yang sesuai agar perkembangan kemampuan geraknya dapat berkembang secara optimal. Salah satu aktivitas yang berpotensi memberikan stimulasi tersebut…
t adalah permainan bola basket yang melibatkan aspek kekuatan, koordinasi, keseimbangan, kecepatan, dan kelincahan. Penelitian yang dilakukan berfokus pada analisis pengaruh latihan bola basket terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar siswa kelas VII SMPLB di SLB Harapan Pelangi Jember. Pendekatan kuantitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini melalui metode eksperimen dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Empat siswa kelas VII di libatkan sebagai partisipan penelitian dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan memanfaatkan instrumen observasi dan tes kemampuan motorik kasar yang dilakukan pada tahap sebelum dan setelah perlakuan diberikan. Analisis data meliputi statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, dan uji paired sample t-test. Perbandingan hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kemampuan motorik kasar meningkat dari 8,75 menjadi 19, dengan peningkatan sebesar 10,25 poin. Adapun analisis paired sample t-test menunjukkan probabilitas (p-value) sebesar 0,001 (<0,05), yang mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh perlakuan terhadap kondisi sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan setelah perlakuan diberikan. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan latihan bola basket berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik kasar siswa berkebutuhan khusus penyandang disabilitas intelektual sedang.
Students with moderate intellectual disabilities require appropriate motor stimulation to ensure optimal motor development. One activity that has the potential to provide such stimulation is basketball, which involves aspects of strength, coordination, balance, speed, and agility. This research focused on analyzing the effect of basketball training on improving gross motor skills of seventh-grade students at Harapan Pelangi Special Needs School in Jember. A quantitative approach was applied in this study through an experimental method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Four seventh-grade students were involved as research participants using a saturated sampling technique. Data collection was obtained using observation instruments and gross motor skills tests conducted before and after the treatment was given. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and a paired sample t-test. Comparison of the pretest and posttest results showed that the average gross motor skills increased from 8.75 to 19, with an increase of 10.25 points. The paired sample t-test analysis showed a probability (p-value) of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating an effect of the treatment on pre-treatment and post-treatment conditions. These findings indicate that the implementation of basketball training contributed to improving the gross motor skills of students with special needs and moderate intellectual disabilities.
Abstract:Keberadaan pedagang daging ayam skala mikro di pedesaan seringkali terabaikan dalam kebijakan pengembangan usaha, padahal mereka memegang peran vital dalam memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat sekaligus menjadi tulang…
ulang punggung ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis secara komprehensif strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh pedagang daging ayam di Desa Cumedak, Kabupaten Jember, dalam menghadapi tekanan persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat pasca pandemi. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan tiga pedagang sebagai informan utama, serta pembeli dan tokoh masyarakat sebagai informan pendukung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña serta analisis SWOT sebagai kerangka pemetaan strategis. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa ketiga pedagang mengalami penurunan volume penjualan yang signifikan, berkisar antara 33% hingga 50%, yang mengindikasikan adanya tekanan eksternal struktural. Posisi strategis pedagang secara kolektif berada pada Kuadran III (Turn-Around) dan Kuadran IV (Defensif), yang mengonfirmasi dominasi kelemahan internal dan ancaman eksternal. Kekuatan utama berupa modal sosial dan reputasi terbukti tidak cukup untuk mengimbangi ancaman seperti masuknya pedagang luar desa, fluktuasi harga pakan, dan perubahan perilaku konsumen. Strategi pemasaran yang dijalankan masih bersifat reaktif dan tradisional, sangat bergantung pada promosi dari mulut ke mulut dan hubungan personal. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya intervensi eksternal yang terstruktur, terutama dalam bentuk pendampingan pemasaran digital, akses permodalan yang lebih mudah, dan pelatihan manajemen usaha, untuk membawa pedagang keluar dari posisi defensif menuju usaha yang lebih berdaya saing dan berkelanjutan.
The existence of micro-scale chicken meat traders in rural areas is often overlooked in business development policies, even though they play a vital role in meeting the community's protein needs while serving as the backbone of family economies. This study aims to comprehensively identify and analyze the marketing strategies applied by chicken meat traders in Cumedak Village, Jember Regency, in facing increasingly intense market competition in the post-pandemic era. Using a qualitative approach with a case study type, this research involved three traders as key informants, as well as buyers and community leaders as supporting informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña model and SWOT analysis as a strategic mapping framework. The results reveal that all three traders experienced significant declines in sales volume, ranging from 33% to 50%, indicating structural external pressures. The traders' collective strategic position lies in Quadrant III (Turn-Around) and Quadrant IV (Defensive), confirming the dominance of internal weaknesses and external threats. Social capital and reputation as main strengths proved insufficient to counter threats such as the entry of outside village traders, fluctuating feed prices, and changing consumer behavior. The marketing strategies employed remain reactive and traditional, heavily reliant on word-of-mouth promotion and personal relationships. The implication of this research is the need for structured external intervention, particularly in the form of digital marketing assistance, easier access to capital, and business management training, to move traders from a defensive position towards a more competitive and sustainable enterprise.
Abstract:Latar belakang : Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit yang kini mulai mengancam usia muda, sehingga deteksi dini melalui Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) sangat penting dilakukan sejak usia remaja. SADARI adalah pemeriksaan…
iksaan payudara secara teratur dan mandiri oleh wanita itu sendiri yang dapat mengenal tanda-tanda kanker payudara. Meski demikian, fenomena pada remaja putri dengan pemahaman, sikap maupun tindakan SADARI masih tergolong rendah. Rendahnya praktik SADARI juga dipengaruhi oleh edukasi kesehatan payudara yang minim. Ketidaktahuan serta sikap yang belum optimal menjadi kendala utama dalam penerapan SADARI di kalangan remaja. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku periksa payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada remaja putri Pondok Pesantren Ta’ban. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui desain pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah 110 responden dengan menggunakan analisis uji Chi-Square (x2). Hasil : Mayoritas responden berada pada kategori remaja tengah sebanyak 55 orang (50,0%) dan berpendidikan terakhir SD sebanyak 76 orang (69,1%). Sebanyak 47 orang (42,7%) memiliki pengetahuan SADARI sedang, 48 orang (43,6%) memiliki sikap SADARI cukup baik, dan 64 orang (58,2%) memiliki perilaku SADARI kurang baik. Hasil uji Chi-Square (x2) menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,000) dan sikap (p = 0,048) dengan perilaku SADARI. Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan dan sikap memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku periksa payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada remaja putri Pondok Pesantren Ta’ban.
Background : Breast cancer is a disease that is now starting to threaten young people, so early detection through Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is crucial from adolescence. BSE is a regular, independent breast examination by women themselves that can identify signs of breast cancer. However, the phenomenon of BSE among adolescent girls with a relatively low understanding, attitude, and practice of BSE is still relatively low. The low practice of BSE is also influenced by minimal breast health education. Ignorance and suboptimal attitudes are the main obstacles to BSE implementation among adolescents. Objectives: To describe and analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with breast self-examination (BSE) behavior in female adolescents at the Ta’ban Islamic Boarding School. Method: methods in this research Using quantitative methods through a cross-sectional approach design. The sample in the study was 110 respondents. Using the Chi-Square test analysis (x2). Results: The majority of respondents were in the middle adolescent category , as many as 55 people (50.0%) and had a final education of elementary school as many as 76 people (69.1%). A total of 47 people ( 42.7 %) had moderate knowledge of BSE, 48 people ( 43.6 %) had a fairly good BSE attitude, and 64 people ( 58.2%) had poor BSE behavior . The results of the Chi-Square test (x2) showed a significant relationship between knowledge ( p = 0.000) and attitude ( p = 0.048) with BSE behavior. Conclusion: Knowledge and attitude have a significant relationship with Breast self-examination (BSE) behavior in female adolescents at the Ta’ban Islamic Boarding School.
Abstract:Berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2025 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana memperkenalkan pengakuan bersalah sebagai mekanisme baru yang tersebar dalam Pasal 78, Pasal 205, dan Pasal 234. Ketiga ketentuan…
n tersebut sama-sama memberi ruang percepatan pemeriksaan perkara, tetapi membentuk kedalaman pengujian hakim yang berbeda terhadap kesukarelaan pengakuan terdakwa. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsistensi standar pengawasan hakim dalam tiga jalur pengakuan bersalah serta merumuskan parameter minimum yang menjamin pengakuan diberikan secara bebas, sadar, tanpa paksaan, dan berdasarkan pemahaman penuh. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus. Bahan hukum utama meliputi UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2025, SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2026, serta Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 213/PUU-XXIV/2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 205 memuat pengujian paling mendalam karena mewajibkan hakim menelusuri kualitas pemeriksaan pada tahap penyidikan dan penuntutan, sedangkan Pasal 78 menekankan kesukarelaan, pendampingan advokat, pemahaman konsekuensi, dan dukungan dua alat bukti. Pasal 234 menggunakan pengujian yang lebih ringkas. Perbedaan ini dapat menimbulkan disparitas tingkat perlindungan terdakwa. Penelitian menawarkan Model Uji Keabsahan Lima Parameter yang mencakup kelayakan prosedural, pendampingan hukum efektif, pemahaman dan pelepasan hak secara sadar, kebebasan dari tekanan, serta dasar faktual dan dokumentasi pengakuan sebagai standar minimum yang dapat diterapkan lintas ketentuan.
The enactment of Law Number 20 of 2025 on the Criminal Procedure Code introduced guilty plea mechanisms through Articles 78, 205, and 234. Although all three provisions facilitate an expedited criminal process, they establish different levels of judicial scrutiny over the voluntariness of a defendant's admission. This study examines the consistency of judicial review standards across the three mechanisms and formulates minimum safeguards to ensure that a guilty plea is made freely, knowingly, without coercion, and with full understanding of its legal consequences. The research employs normative legal methods using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The main legal materials are Law Number 20 of 2025, Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 1 of 2026, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 213/PUU-XXIV/2026. The study finds that Article 205 provides the most intensive scrutiny because the judge must review the quality of investigation and prosecution, while Article 78 emphasizes voluntariness, effective legal assistance, informed consequences, and support by two lawful items of evidence. Article 234 adopts a more concise examination. This disparity may produce unequal protection among defendants. The article proposes a Five-Parameter Validity Test covering procedural eligibility, effective legal assistance, informed waiver of rights, freedom from coercion, and factual basis with adequate documentation as a minimum standard across all guilty plea mechanisms.